accumulo

See also: accumulò

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /akˈku.mu.lo/
• Rhymes: -umulo
• Hyphenation: ac‧cù‧mu‧lo

Verb

accumulo

1. first-person singular present indicative of accumulare

Latin

Alternative forms

• adcumulō

Etymology

From ad- +‎ cumulō (“heap or pile up”), related to cumulus (“heap”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /akˈku.mu.loː/, [äkˈkʊmʊɫ̪oː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /akˈku.mu.lo/, [äkˈkuːmulo]

Verb

accumulō (present infinitive accumulāre, perfect active accumulāvī, supine accumulātum); first conjugation

1. to add to a heap, heap or pile up, accumulate, load, amass

   Synonyms: cumulō, exstruō, struō, onerō, inaedificō, colligō

2. to heap up earth over or around the roots of plants, trench up, cover
3. (figuratively) to heap, add, increase, enhance, augment, multiply, accumulate; exaggerate

   Synonyms: adiciō, multiplicō, extendō, amplificō, augeō, incitō, cumulō

   Antonyms: diminuō, minuō, dēminuō, imminuō, tenuō, premō, corripiō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of accumulō (first conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	accumulō	accumulās	accumulat	accumulāmus	accumulātis	accumulant
	imperfect	accumulābam	accumulābās	accumulābat	accumulābāmus	accumulābātis	accumulābant
	future	accumulābō	accumulābis	accumulābit	accumulābimus	accumulābitis	accumulābunt
	perfect	accumulāvī	accumulāvistī	accumulāvit	accumulāvimus	accumulāvistis	accumulāvērunt, accumulāvēre
	pluperfect	accumulāveram	accumulāverās	accumulāverat	accumulāverāmus	accumulāverātis	accumulāverant
	future perfect	accumulāverō	accumulāveris	accumulāverit	accumulāverimus	accumulāveritis	accumulāverint
passive	present	accumulor	accumulāris, accumulāre	accumulātur	accumulāmur	accumulāminī	accumulantur
	imperfect	accumulābar	accumulābāris, accumulābāre	accumulābātur	accumulābāmur	accumulābāminī	accumulābantur
	future	accumulābor	accumulāberis, accumulābere	accumulābitur	accumulābimur	accumulābiminī	accumulābuntur
	perfect	accumulātus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	accumulātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	accumulātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	accumulem	accumulēs	accumulet	accumulēmus	accumulētis	accumulent
imperfect	accumulārem	accumulārēs	accumulāret	accumulārēmus	accumulārētis	accumulārent
perfect	accumulāverim	accumulāverīs	accumulāverit	accumulāverīmus	accumulāverītis	accumulāverint
pluperfect	accumulāvissem	accumulāvissēs	accumulāvisset	accumulāvissēmus	accumulāvissētis	accumulāvissent
passive	present	accumuler	accumulēris, accumulēre	accumulētur	accumulēmur	accumulēminī	accumulentur
imperfect	accumulārer	accumulārēris, accumulārēre	accumulārētur	accumulārēmur	accumulārēminī	accumulārentur
perfect	accumulātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	accumulātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	accumulā	—	—	accumulāte	—
	future	—	accumulātō	accumulātō	—	accumulātōte	accumulantō
passive	present	—	accumulāre	—	—	accumulāminī	—
	future	—	accumulātor	accumulātor	—	—	accumulantor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		accumulāre	accumulāvisse	accumulātūrum esse	accumulārī	accumulātum esse	accumulātum īrī
participles		accumulāns	—	accumulātūrus	—	accumulātus	accumulandus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		accumulandī	accumulandō	accumulandum	accumulandō	accumulātum	accumulātū

Derived terms

• accumulātē
• accumulātiō
• accumulātor

Related terms

• circumcumulō
• cumulō

Descendants

• Catalan: acumular
• → English: accumulate
• French: accumuler
• Galician: acumular
• Italian: accumulare
• → Portuguese: acumular
• Romanian: acumula
• Romansch: accumular
• Spanish: acumular

References

• “accumulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “accumulo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• accumulo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• accumulo in Ramminger, Johann (2016 July 16 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎^[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016