adobar
Catalan
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Old French adober (“to knight, equip”), from Germanic.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editadobar (first-person singular present adobo, first-person singular preterite adobí, past participle adobat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/
- (transitive) to prepare; set up
- (transitive, cooking) to marinate
- (transitive) to do up (put in a good state)
- (transitive) to fertilize (to make the soil fertile by adding nutrients)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of adobar (first conjugation)
infinitive | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | |||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | |||||||
plural | |||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | |||||||
imperfect | |||||||
future | |||||||
preterite | |||||||
conditional | |||||||
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | |||||||
imperfect | |||||||
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | ||||||
negative (no) | — | no adobis | no adobi | no adobem | no adobeu | no adobin |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “adobar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “adobar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “adobar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “adobar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
editEtymology
edit13th century. From Old French adober (“to knight, equip”), from Germanic.[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editadobar (first-person singular present adobo, first-person singular preterite adobei, past participle adobado)
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of adobar
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ||||||
Personal | ||||||
Gerund | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ||||||
Feminine | ||||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Preterite | ||||||
Pluperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Conditional | ||||||
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | ||||||
Imperfect | ||||||
Future | ||||||
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ||||||
Negative (non) | non adobes | non adobe | non adobemos | non adobedes | non adoben |
Reintegrated conjugation of adobar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti / tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | ||||||
Personal | ||||||
Gerund | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | ||||||
Feminine | ||||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | , | |||||
Imperfect | adobávais1 | , ,|||||
Preterite | adobache1 | ,, | ||||
Pluperfect | adobárais1 | , ,|||||
Future | , | , | ||||
Conditional | adobaríais1 | , ,|||||
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | , | |||||
Imperfect | , | |||||
Future | ||||||
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | , | |||||
Negative (nom) | nom adobes | nom adobe | nom adobemos | nom adobedes, nom adobeis | nom adobem |
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- "adubar" in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006-2012.
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “adub”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “adob”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “adobar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “adobar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “adobar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “adobar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “adobar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom Old French adober (“to knight, equip”), from Germanic.[1]
Pronunciation
editVerb
editadobar (first-person singular present adobo, first-person singular preterite adobé, past participle adobado)
- (transitive) to marinate
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of adobar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | |||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | |||||||
plural | |||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos |
tú||||||
imperfect | |||||||
preterite | |||||||
future | |||||||
conditional | |||||||
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | vos2 |
tú||||||
imperfect (ra) |
|||||||
imperfect (se) |
|||||||
future1 | |||||||
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | vos |
tú||||||
negative | no adobes | no adobe | no adobemos | no adobéis | no adoben |
Selected combined forms of adobar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive | dative | , | , | ||||
accusative | , , | , , | |||||
with gerund | dative | , | , | ||||
accusative | , , | , , | |||||
with informal second-person singular tú imperative | dative | not used | |||||
accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
with informal second-person singular vos imperative | dative | not used | |||||
accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
with formal second-person singular imperative | dative | not used | , | not used | |||
accusative | not used | , , | not used | , | |||
with first-person plural imperative | dative | not used | |||||
accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
with informal second-person plural imperative | dative | not used | |||||
accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
with formal second-person plural imperative | dative | not used | not used | , | |||
accusative | not used | , | not used | , , |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “adobar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
edit- “adobar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Categories:
- Catalan terms borrowed from Old French
- Catalan terms derived from Old French
- Catalan terms derived from Germanic languages
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- ca:Cooking
- Galician terms borrowed from Old French
- Galician terms derived from Old French
- Galician terms derived from Germanic languages
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician terms with archaic senses
- gl:Cooking
- Spanish terms borrowed from Old French
- Spanish terms derived from Old French
- Spanish terms derived from Germanic languages
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish transitive verbs