agaric
English
editAlternative forms
edit- agarick (obsolete)
Etymology
editFrom Latin agaricum, from Ancient Greek ἀγαρικόν (agarikón, “a tree fungus (Phellinus pomaceus”)), from the country of Agaria, in Sarmatia.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): /ˈæɡəɹɪk/, /əˈɡɑːɹɪk/, /əˈɡæɹɪk/
Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file) Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
editagaric (plural agarics)
- Any of various fungi, principally of the order Agaricales, having fruiting bodies consisting of umbrella-like caps, on stalks, with numerous gills beneath.
- 1765, William Kenrick, A Review of Doctor Johnson’s New Edition of Shakespeare[1], London: J. Payne, page 88:
- […] these [commentators] were slight excrescences, mushrooms, champignons, that perished as the smoke of the dunghil evaporated, which reared them. A modern editor of Shakespeare is, on the contrary, a fungus attached to an oak; a male agaric of the most astringent kind, that, while it disfigures its form, may last for ages to disgrace the parent of its being.
- 1844, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “The Poet”, in Essays. Second Series[2], Boston: James Munroe, pages 24–25:
- Nobody cares for planting the poor fungus: so she shakes down from the gills of one agaric countless spores, any one of which, being preserved, transmits new billions of spores to-morrow or next day.
- 1872, Alfred, Lord Tennyson, Idylls of the King, “Gareth and Lynette” in Gareth and Lynette, Etc. London: Strahan & Co., p. 47,[3]
- 1989, Ted Hughes, “Slump Sundays”, in Wolfwatching[4], London: Faber and Faber, page 4:
- […] I came to / Under a rainy ridge, in a goblin clump / Of agaric.
- A dried fruiting body of a fungus formerly used in medicine (now Laricifomes officinalis, formerly Fomitopsis officinalis, Fomes officinalis, Polyporus officinalis).
- 1624, John Donne, Devotions upon Emergent Occasions[5], London: Thomas Jones, Devotion 8, Meditation, page 179:
- Agarick to purge his flegme, lest he be too drowsie
Hyponyms
edit- deadly agaric (Amanita phalloides)
- fly agaric (Amanita muscaria)
- ivory agaric (Hygrophorus eburneus)
- horsetail agaric (Coprinus comatus)
- maned agaric (Coprinus comatus)
- royal agaric (Amanita caesarea)
Derived terms
editTranslations
editany fungus having a cap with gills
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See also
editFurther reading
edit- agaric on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Agaricales on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Category:Agaricales on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
- Fomitopsis officinalis on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Anagrams
editFrench
editPronunciation
editNoun
editagaric m (plural agarics)
Further reading
edit- “agaric”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Euagarics
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns