agro
English
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editAudio (General Australian): (file)
Adjective
editagro (comparative more agro, superlative most agro)
- (Australia, New Zealand, British, slang) angry
- 2019 December, Justin Blackburn, The Bisexual Christian Suburban Failure Enlightening Bipolar Blues, page 90:
- Trolls turns to me agro/sexy. "You're a weirdo who makes others feel weird cause you don't fit in...leave!"
Anagrams
editAragonese
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editAdjective
editagro (feminine agra, masculine plural agros, feminine plural agras)
References
edit- “agrio”, in Aragonario, diccionario castellano–aragonés (in Spanish)
Esperanto
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editagro (accusative singular agron, plural agroj, accusative plural agrojn)
Derived terms
editGalician
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese agro, from Latin ager, agrum, from Proto-Italic *agros, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editagro m (plural agros)
- enclosed farmland usually comprising a single property
- countryside
- primary sector
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “agro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “agro”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “agro”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “agro”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “agro”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Ido
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French ager, Italian agro and Spanish agro. In length from English agriculture and Russian агрикульту́ра (agrikulʹtúra).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editagro (plural agri)
- field: piece of ground
Derived terms
edit- agrala (“agrarian, rural”)
- agrano (“agrarian, country person”)
- agristo (“agrarian, country person”)
- agrokultivala (“agricultural”)
- agrokultivisto (“agriculturist”)
- agrokultivo (“agriculture”)
- agromezuro (“land surveying”)
See also
editItalian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editUltimately derived from Vulgar Latin ācrus, from Classical Latin ācrem (with a change in declension). Likely borrowed from Gallo-Italic, mostly displacing the inherited and now rare acro.[1] Cognate with Sicilian àguru. Doublet of acre, a borrowing from Latin.
Adjective
editagro (feminine agra, masculine plural agri, feminine plural agre)
- sour, acidic
- 1354, Giovanni Boccaccio, Il corbaccio[1]; republished as Nicola Bruscoli, editor, L'Ameto - Lettere - Il corbaccio, Bari: Giuseppe Laterza e figli, 1940, page 227:
- Le gelatine, la carne e ogni altra cosa acetosa o agra, perché si dice che rasciugano, erano sue nimiche mortali.
- Gelatin, meat, and all things vinegary or sour—as they are said to be astringent—were her mortal enemies.
- 1605 [1304–1309], “Del mutamento d’una pianta in un’altra [The transformation of a plant in another]” (chapter 8), Libro secondo [Second book], in Bastiano de' Rossi, transl., Trattato dell'agricoltura [Treatise on agriculture][2], Florence: Cosimo Giusti, translation of Rūrālium commodōrum librī XII by Pietro De' Crescenzi (in Medieval Latin), section 6, page 50:
- […] le salvatiche piante hanno più frutti, che le dimestiche, ma hannogli minori, e più agri.
- [ […] le salvatiche piante hanno più frutti che le dimestiche, ma hannogli minori e più agri.]
- [original: silvestrēs [plantās] habent plūrēs frūctūs quam domesticae, sed habent eōs minōrēs et ācriōrēs.]
- […] wild plants have more fruits than the domesticated ones, but they are smaller and sourer.
- (figurative) harsh, violent, hostile; sad, painful; hard, difficult; unpleasant; cruel, merciless; rigid
- 13th century, Bono Giamboni, “Del consiglio che dà la Filosofia al fattore dell'opera; e come fue ricevuto per fedele. [The advice Philosophy gives to the work's author, and how it was received as truthful]” (chapter 76), in Libro de' vizî e delle virtudi [Book on vices and virtues][3]; republished in Cesare Segre, editor, Il libro de' Vizî e delle virtudi e il trattato di virtù e di vizî,, Turin: Giulio Einaudi editore, 1968:
- E non ti sbigottire né abbi paura perché ti paiano ora duri i loro ammonimenti, perché molte cose paiono agre nel cominciamento, che sono molto agevoli a seguitare e compiere
- And do not be dismayed, or afraid, because their admonitions seem severe to you now, since many things, which are very easy to carry on and complete, seem hard in the beginning
- c. 1342, Giovanni Boccaccio, Comedia delle ninfe fiorentine[4], published 1520, page lxxxv-R:
- […] il luogo da ricurui aratri:e da qualunque morſo con ſollecitudine Illeſo ſeruarono.ne uiolenta mão in quello ſanza agra punitione ſadoperaua giammai.
- [ […] il luogo da ricurvi aratri, e da qualunque morso, con sollecitudine illeso servarono; né violenta mano in quello, sanza agra punizione, s'adoperava giammai.]
- […] they earnestly kept the place untouched by curved ploughs, and by any damage; and no violence was ever perpetrated there, without harsh punishment.
- (figurative, very rare) irritated
- (figurative) lemon-coloured; lemon
- (obsolete, very rare) having an unpleasant colour (of gemstones)
- (obsolete, very rare) unrefined (of metal)
Derived terms
editNoun
editagro m (uncountable)
- (literal and figurative, rare) sourness
- (lemon) juice
- (figurative, very rare) sadness, sorrow
- (figurative, very rare) dissonance, cacophony
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- “agro1–2”, in Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, volume 1 a–balb, UTET, 1966, page 269f.
- agro1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
- ^ Buchi, Éva, Schweickard, Wolfgang (2008–) “*/ˈakr-u/”, in Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman, Nancy: Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française.
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Latin agrum, from Proto-Italic *agros, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éǵros.
Noun
editagro m (plural agri)
- countryside around a town
Further reading
edit- “agro3”, in Grande dizionario della lingua italiana, volume 1 a–balb, UTET, 1966, page 270
- agro2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
editLadino
editAdjective
editagro (Latin spelling, feminine agra, masculine plural agros, feminine plural agras)
Noun
editagro m (Latin spelling)
Latin
editNoun
editagrō
References
edit- agro in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Latvian
editAdjective
editagro
Old Galician-Portuguese
editNoun
editagro
- enclosed farmland usually comprising a single property
- 1259, Andrés Martínez Salazar, editor, Documentos gallegos de los siglos XIII al XVI, A Coruña: Casa de la Misericordia, page 44:
- nos damos a isse Pedro Pedrez un agro que jaz sobrela egreia de Uillanoua en Seloure a chantar de pereyros et de mazeyras
- we give this Pedro Pérez a field that is over the church of Vilanova in Sillobre, for planting there pear and apple trees
Old Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom Late Latin ācrus, ācra, ācrum, from Latin ācer, ācris.
Pronunciation
editAdjective
editagro
- sour
- 1250, anonymous, Bocados de oro 155, (as shown in the RAE's diachronic corpus, from a 1971 edition by Mechthild Crombach, for Romanisches Seminar der Universität Bonn (Bonn)):
- Si supiese [...] que se melezinaríe por comer agro, non lo usaríe comer atanto.
- If such a person knew ... that they could get cured by eating sour food, they wouldn't eat [sweet things] as much.
- Si supiese [...] que se melezinaríe por comer agro, non lo usaríe comer atanto.
Descendants
editFurther reading
edit- Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “agrio”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 77
Portuguese
editPronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: a‧gro
Etymology 1
editBorrowed from Latin agrum. Doublet of acre
Noun
editagro m (plural agros)
- field (area of agriculture)
See also
editEtymology 2
editAdjective
editagro (feminine agra, masculine plural agros, feminine plural agras)
- acrid, bitter, sour
- Synonym: amargo
- A laranja é agra.
- The orange is sour.
- (figurative) arduous, hard
- (figurative) steep
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “agro”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
- “agro”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
Spanish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Latin agrum, with first attestation in 1645. However, some dialects may have preserved it as an inherited term.[1] Doublet of acre
Noun
editagro m (plural agros)
- field (area of agriculture)
See also
editEtymology 2
editInherited from Old Spanish agro, in use until the 17th century.
Adjective
editagro (feminine agra, masculine plural agros, feminine plural agras)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “agro”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
edit- “agro”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Venetan
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin ācrus, from Latin ācer (with a change in declension), from Proto-Italic *akris, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂ḱrós (“sharp”).
Adjective
editagro (feminine singular agra, masculine plural agri, feminine plural agre)
- English terms with audio pronunciation
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- Australian English
- New Zealand English
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- English slang
- English terms with quotations
- Aragonese terms inherited from Latin
- Aragonese terms derived from Latin
- Aragonese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Aragonese/aɡɾo
- Rhymes:Aragonese/aɡɾo/2 syllables
- Aragonese lemmas
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- Esperanto terms derived from Latin
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- Rhymes:Esperanto/aɡro
- Esperanto lemmas
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- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
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- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/aɡro
- Rhymes:Italian/aɡro/2 syllables
- Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Italian terms derived from Classical Latin
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- Italian countable nouns
- Italian terms with voicing of Latin /-p t k-/
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- Ladino adjectives in Latin script
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- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin noun forms
- Latvian non-lemma forms
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- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
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- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with quotations
- Old Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin
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- Rhymes:Spanish/aɡɾo
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- Spanish terms borrowed from Latin
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- Venetan terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Venetan terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Venetan terms inherited from Latin
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