aig

See also: AiG and AIG

Iranun

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *wahiʀ.

Noun

aig

1. water

Livonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *hauki, from Slavic. Akin to Finnish hauki.

Noun

aig

1. pike (fish of the genus Esox)

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *aika. Cognate with Finnish aika.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈɑi̯ɡ/
• Rhymes: -ɑi̯ɡ
• Hyphenation: aig

Noun

aig

1. time

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

References

• M. Pahomov (2022) Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎^[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN, page 13

Old Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈaɣʲ/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Celtic *yegis.

Noun

aig f (genitive ega)

1. ice

Inflection

Feminine i-stem
	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	aig	—	—
Vocative	aig	—	—
Accusative	aigN	—	—
Genitive	egoH, egaH	—	—
Dative	aigL	—	—
Initial mutations of a following adjective: H = triggers aspiration L = triggers lenition N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

• Scottish Gaelic: eigh

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

·aig

1. third-person singular present indicative conjunct of aigid

Verb

aig

1. second-person singular imperative of aigid

Mutation

Mutation of aig

radical	lenition	nasalization
aig (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments)	unchanged	n-aig

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

• Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “aig”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Scots

Etymology

Compare agg.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eɡ/

Verb

aig (third-person singular simple present aigs, present participle aigan, simple past aiged, past participle aiged)

1. (Caithness) to work eagerly

References

• “aig, v.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish oc, from Old Irish oc. Cognates include Irish ag and Manx ec.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɛkʲ/
• (Lewis, South Uist) IPA^(key): /akʲ/
• (Barra) IPA^(key): [ækʲ]
• Hyphenation: aig

Preposition

aig (+ dative, no mutation)

1. at, by, near, closeby

   Tha am balach na laighe aig an taigh. ― The boy is lying at the house.

   A bheil iad aig an taigh? ― Are they at home?

2. in somebody's possession

   Bha dithis mhac aig an duine. ― The man had two sons.

   Tha lèine gheal agam, ach tha lèine dhubh agad. ― I have a white shirt, but you have a black shirt.

3. on account of

   aig meud aigheir ― on account of his excessive joy

Usage notes

• Scottish Gaelic doesn't have a verb equivalent to English have: possession is expressed using the preposition aig.

  Tha càr ùr aig an teaghlach. ― The family has a new car. (literally, “A new car is at the family.”)

• The word aig and its derivates are also often used to express possession attributively instead of possessive pronouns:

  an taigh agam ― my house (literally, “the house at me”)

Inflection

Personal inflection of aig

	Person:		simple	emphatic
singular	first		agam	agamsa
	second		agad	agadsa
	third	m	aige	aigesan
		f	aice	aicese
plural	first		againn	againne
	second		agaibh	agaibhse
	third		aca	acasan

Derived terms

• ag, a'

Further reading

• Edward Dwelly (1911) “aig”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary]‎^[2], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
• MacLennan, Malcolm (1925) A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language, Edinburgh: J. Grant, →OCLC

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *aika.

Noun

aig

1. time
2. age, era
3. (grammar) tense

Inflection

Inflection of aig (inflection type 5/sana)
nominative sing.	aig
genitive sing.	aigan
partitive sing.	aigad
partitive plur.	aigoid
	singular	plural
nominative	aig	aigad
accusative	aigan	aigad
genitive	aigan	aigoiden
partitive	aigad	aigoid
essive-instructive	aigan	aigoin
translative	aigaks	aigoikš
inessive	aigas	aigoiš
elative	aigaspäi	aigoišpäi
illative	aigaha	aigoihe
adessive	aigal	aigoil
ablative	aigalpäi	aigoilpäi
allative	aigale	aigoile
abessive	aigata	aigoita
comitative	aiganke	aigoidenke
prolative	aigadme	aigoidme
approximative I	aiganno	aigoidenno
approximative II	aigannoks	aigoidennoks
egressive	aigannopäi	aigoidennopäi
terminative I	aigahasai	aigoihesai
terminative II	aigalesai	aigoilesai
terminative III	aigassai	—
additive I	aigahapäi	aigoihepäi
additive II	aigalepäi	aigoilepäi

Derived terms

• aiganlugend
• aiganlugu
• aiganmänetand
• aigbilet
• aigkeskust
• aigkirj
• aigkirjutez
• aigleht
• aigmär
• aigmäričez
• aigraha
• aigtego
• aigvozne
• keskaig
• kiruhaig
• kodvaig
• kokindaig
• kožmuzaig
• laps'aig
• märaig
• neidižaig
• nor'aig
• opalaig
• openduzaig
• prihaaig
• radandaig
• rat'kaig
• rigoaig
• varjoičendaig
• voz'aig

 

References

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “время, эпоха”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[3], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Võro

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *aika.

Noun

aig (genitive ao, partitive aigo)

1. time
2. (grammar) tense

Inflection

Inflection of aig

	singular	plural
nominative	aig	aoq
accusative	ao	aoq
genitive	ao	aigõ
partitive	aigo	aigõ
illative	aigo	aigõ aigõhe
inessive	aon aohn	aen aehn
elative	aost	aest
allative	aolõ	aelõ
adessive	aol	ael
ablative	aolt	aelt
translative	aos	aes
terminative	aoniq	aeniq
abessive	aoldaq	aeldaq
comitative	aogaq	aigõgaq

Derived terms

• ollõvaig
• minnevaig