airar

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ajˈɾa(ʁ)/ [aɪ̯ˈɾa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /ajˈɾa(ʁ)/ [aɪ̯ˈɾa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /ajˈɾa(ɾ)/ [aɪ̯ˈɾa(ɾ)]
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /ajˈɾa(ʁ)/ [aɪ̯ˈɾa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /ajˈɾa(ɻ)/ [aɪ̯ˈɾa(ɻ)]

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ajˈɾaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ajˈɾaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /ajˈɾa.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: ai‧rar

Verb

airar (first-person singular present airo, first-person singular preterite airei, past participle airado)

1. to anger

Conjugation

    Conjugation of airar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	airar
Personal	airar	airares	airar	airarmos	airardes	airarem
Gerund
	airando
Past participle
Masculine	airado			airados
Feminine	airada			airadas
Indicative
Present	airo	airas	aira	airamos	airais	airam
Imperfect	airava	airavas	airava	airávamos	airáveis	airavam
Preterite	airei	airaste	airou	airamos1, airámos2	airastes	airaram
Pluperfect	airara	airaras	airara	airáramos	airáreis	airaram
Future	airarei	airarás	airará	airaremos	airareis	airarão
Conditional	airaria	airarias	airaria	airaríamos	airaríeis	airariam
Subjunctive
Present	aire	aires	aire	airemos	aireis	airem
Imperfect	airasse	airasses	airasse	airássemos	airásseis	airassem
Future	airar	airares	airar	airarmos	airardes	airarem
Imperative
Affirmative		aira	aire	airemos	airai	airem
Negative (não)		não aires	não aire	não airemos	não aireis	não airem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ ira (“ire; wrath”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aiˈɾaɾ/ [ai̯ˈɾaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: ai‧rar

Verb

airar (first-person singular present aíro, first-person singular preterite airé, past participle airado)

1. to anger

   Synonyms: enojar, enfadar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of airar (i-í alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			airar
gerund			airando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		airado		airada
		plural		airados		airadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	aíro	aírastú airásvos	aíra	airamos	airáis	aíran
	imperfect	airaba	airabas	airaba	airábamos	airabais	airaban
	preterite	airé	airaste	airó	airamos	airasteis	airaron
	future	airaré	airarás	airará	airaremos	airaréis	airarán
	conditional	airaría	airarías	airaría	airaríamos	airaríais	airarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	aíre	aírestú airésvos2	aíre	airemos	airéis	aíren
	imperfect (ra)	airara	airaras	airara	airáramos	airarais	airaran
	imperfect (se)	airase	airases	airase	airásemos	airaseis	airasen
	future1	airare	airares	airare	airáremos	airareis	airaren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		aíratú airávos	aíre	airemos	airad	aíren
	negative		no aíres	no aíre	no airemos	no airéis	no aíren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of airar (i-í alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive airar	dative	airarme	airarte	airarle, airarse	airarnos	airaros	airarles, airarse
	accusative	airarme	airarte	airarlo, airarla, airarse	airarnos	airaros	airarlos, airarlas, airarse
with gerund airando	dative	airándome	airándote	airándole, airándose	airándonos	airándoos	airándoles, airándose
	accusative	airándome	airándote	airándolo, airándola, airándose	airándonos	airándoos	airándolos, airándolas, airándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative aíra	dative	aírame	aírate	aírale	aíranos	not used	aírales
	accusative	aírame	aírate	aíralo, aírala	aíranos	not used	aíralos, aíralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative airá	dative	airame	airate	airale	airanos	not used	airales
	accusative	airame	airate	airalo, airala	airanos	not used	airalos, airalas
with formal second-person singular imperative aíre	dative	aíreme	not used	aírele, aírese	aírenos	not used	aíreles
	accusative	aíreme	not used	aírelo, aírela, aírese	aírenos	not used	aírelos, aírelas
with first-person plural imperative airemos	dative	not used	airémoste	airémosle	airémonos	airémoos	airémosles
	accusative	not used	airémoste	airémoslo, airémosla	airémonos	airémoos	airémoslos, airémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative airad	dative	airadme	not used	airadle	airadnos	airaos	airadles
	accusative	airadme	not used	airadlo, airadla	airadnos	airaos	airadlos, airadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative aíren	dative	aírenme	not used	aírenle	aírennos	not used	aírenles, aírense
	accusative	aírenme	not used	aírenlo, aírenla	aírennos	not used	aírenlos, aírenlas, aírense

Derived terms

• airado

 

Further reading

• “airar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10