airo
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *airo (compare Estonian aer), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *airō (“oar”) (compare Swedish åra).[1] First attested in Ericus Schroderus: Lexicon Latino-Scondicum ("Latin-Scandinavian Dictionary", 1637).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editairo
- oar (implement used to row a boat)
Declension
editInflection of airo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | airo | airot | |
genitive | airon | airojen | |
partitive | airoa | airoja | |
illative | airoon | airoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | airo | airot | |
accusative | nom. | airo | airot |
gen. | airon | ||
genitive | airon | airojen | |
partitive | airoa | airoja | |
inessive | airossa | airoissa | |
elative | airosta | airoista | |
illative | airoon | airoihin | |
adessive | airolla | airoilla | |
ablative | airolta | airoilta | |
allative | airolle | airoille | |
essive | airona | airoina | |
translative | airoksi | airoiksi | |
abessive | airotta | airoitta | |
instructive | — | airoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editcompounds
References
edit- Häkkinen, Kaisa (2013). Nykysuomen etymologinen sanakirja. Helsinki: Sanoma Pro OY. →ISBN.
Further reading
edit- “airo”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
editGaro
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editairo
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *airo. Cognates include Finnish airo and Estonian aer.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯ro/, [ˈɑi̯rŏ̞̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯ro/, [ˈɑi̯ro̞]
- Rhymes: -ɑi̯ro
- Hyphenation: ai‧ro
Noun
editairo
- oar, paddle
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 120:
- Soutajees taittui airo.
- The oarsman broke the oar.
Declension
editDeclension of airo (type 4/koivu, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | airo | airot |
genitive | airon | airoin, airoloin |
partitive | airoa | airoja, airoloja |
illative | airoo | airoi, airoloihe |
inessive | airoos | airois, airolois |
elative | airost | airoist, airoloist |
allative | airolle | airoille, airoloille |
adessive | airool | airoil, airoloil |
ablative | airolt | airoilt, airoloilt |
translative | airoks | airoiks, airoloiks |
essive | aironna, airoon | airoinna, airoloinna, airoin, airoloin |
exessive1) | airont | airoint, airoloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
References
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 7
Japanese
editRomanization
editairo
Karelian
editNorth Karelian (Viena) |
airo |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
airo |
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *airo. Cognates include Finnish airo and Veps air.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editairo (genitive airon, partitive auruo)
Declension
editViena Karelian declension of airo (type 1/tyttö, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | airo | airot | |
genitive | airon | airojen | |
partitive | airuo | airoja | |
illative | airoh | airoloih | |
inessive | airošša | airoloissa | |
elative | airošta | airoloista | |
adessive | airolla | airoloilla | |
ablative | airolta | airoloilta | |
translative | airokši | airoloiksi | |
essive | airona | airoloina | |
comitative | — | airoloineh | |
abessive | airotta | airoloitta |
Tver Karelian declension of airo (type 1/tyttö no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | airo | airot | |
genitive | airon | airoloin | |
partitive | airuo | airoloida | |
illative | airoh | airoloih | |
inessive | airošša | airoloissa | |
elative | airošta | airoloista | |
adessive | airolla | airoloilla | |
ablative | airolda | airoloilda | |
translative | airokši | airoloiksi | |
essive | airona | airoloina | |
comitative | aironke | airoloinke | |
abessive | airotta | airoloitta |
Possessive forms of airo | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | aironi | |
2nd person | airoš | |
3rd person | airoh | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
References
edit- P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “airo”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
- Pertti Virtaranta, Raija Koponen (2009) “airo”, in Marja Torikka, editor, Karjalan kielen sanakirja[4], Helsinki: Kotus, →ISSN
Portuguese
editPronunciation
edit
Etymology 1
editNoun
editairo m (plural airos)
Etymology 2
editVerb
editairo
Votic
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *airo.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editairo
Inflection
editDeclension of airo (type II/võrkko, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | airo | airod |
genitive | airo | airojõ, airoi |
partitive | airoa | airoitõ, airoi |
illative | airosõ, airo | airoisõ |
inessive | airoz | airoiz |
elative | airossõ | airoissõ |
allative | airolõ | airoilõ |
adessive | airollõ | airoillõ |
ablative | airoltõ | airoiltõ |
translative | airossi | airoissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References
edit- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “airo”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn
Yoruba
editAlternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editairo or aíro
Categories:
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑiro
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑiro/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Garo lemmas
- Garo nouns
- grt:Days of the week
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ro
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑi̯ro/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- krl:Tools
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese masculine nouns
- Portuguese non-lemma forms
- Portuguese verb forms
- pt:Birds
- Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Votic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑi̯ro
- Rhymes:Votic/ɑi̯ro/2 syllables
- Votic lemmas
- Votic nouns
- Votic võrkko-type nominals
- Yoruba terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yoruba lemmas
- Yoruba nouns
- Ọwọ Yoruba
- Eastern Akoko Yoruba
- yo:Reptiles
- yo:Animals