ajustar
Catalan
editEtymology
editFrom a- + just (“just”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editajustar (first-person singular present ajusto, first-person singular preterite ajustí, past participle ajustat)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | ajustar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ajustant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | ajustat | ajustada | |||||
plural | ajustats | ajustades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | ajusto | ajustes | ajusta | ajustem | ajusteu | ajusten | |
imperfect | ajustava | ajustaves | ajustava | ajustàvem | ajustàveu | ajustaven | |
future | ajustaré | ajustaràs | ajustarà | ajustarem | ajustareu | ajustaran | |
preterite | ajustí | ajustares | ajustà | ajustàrem | ajustàreu | ajustaren | |
conditional | ajustaria | ajustaries | ajustaria | ajustaríem | ajustaríeu | ajustarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | ajusti | ajustis | ajusti | ajustem | ajusteu | ajustin | |
imperfect | ajustés | ajustessis | ajustés | ajustéssim | ajustéssiu | ajustessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | ajusta | ajusti | ajustem | ajusteu | ajustin | |
negative (no) | — | no ajustis | no ajusti | no ajustem | no ajusteu | no ajustin |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “ajustar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “ajustar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “ajustar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “ajustar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Ido
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English adjust, French ajuster, German justieren, Italian aggiustare, Spanish ajustar. Decision no. 1216, Progreso VII.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editajustar (present ajustas, past ajustis, future ajustos, conditional ajustus, imperative ajustez)
- (transitive, technology) to adjust, regulate, set (an instrument, microscope, meter, etc.)
Conjugation
editpresent | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | ajustar | ajustir | ajustor | ||||
tense | ajustas | ajustis | ajustos | ||||
conditional | ajustus | ||||||
imperative | ajustez | ||||||
adjective active participle | ajustanta | ajustinta | ajustonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | ajustante | ajustinte | ajustonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | ajustanto | ajustinto | ajustonto | |||
plural | ajustanti | ajustinti | ajustonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | ajustata | ajustita | ajustota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | ajustate | ajustite | ajustote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | ajustato | ajustito | ajustoto | |||
plural | ajustati | ajustiti | ajustoti |
Derived terms
editReferences
editLadino
editVerb
editajustar (Latin spelling, Hebrew spelling אג׳וסטאר)
- to add
Portuguese
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: a‧jus‧tar
Verb
editajustar (first-person singular present ajusto, first-person singular preterite ajustei, past participle ajustado)
Conjugation
edit1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
editSpanish
editEtymology
editFrom justo. Some of the medieval Old Spanish senses (compare Ladino ajustar (“to add”)) seem to correspond better to Vulgar Latin *adiuxtāre or *iuxtāre, from Latin iuxta (compare French ajouter (“to add”));[1] compare ayustar.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editajustar (first-person singular present ajusto, first-person singular preterite ajusté, past participle ajustado)
- to adjust, to set
- Antonym: desajustar
- to fine-tune
- to fit
- (reflexive) to conform to, abide by, act in accordance with
- (reflexive) to adjust (oneself/itself)
Conjugation
editThese forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “ajustar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
edit- “ajustar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
- Catalan terms prefixed with a-
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