allas
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *aldas (compare Karelian allaš (“trough”)), derived from a root borrowed from Proto-Germanic *aldǭ (“trough”) (whence e.g. Norwegian olda and separately also aalto). The ending has probably been modified to -as by analogy with other Germanic loans (such as valas).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editallas
- a closed body of water, e.g. a lagoon
- reservoir (natural or artificial lake used as a source of water supply)
- (geography) glacial basin (a broad and relatively shallow depression caused by glaciation)
- tank, open tank (open container for liquids)
- pool, swimming pool
- Synonym: uima-allas
- basin, sink (wide bowl for washing)
- (geography) Synonym of valuma-alue (“basin, drainage basin”)
- (dialectal) Synonym of kaukalo (“trough, manger (for animals to eat or drink out of)”)
Declension
editInflection of allas (Kotus type 41*I/vieras, lt-ll gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | allas | altaat | |
genitive | altaan | altaiden altaitten | |
partitive | allasta | altaita | |
illative | altaaseen | altaisiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | allas | altaat | |
accusative | nom. | allas | altaat |
gen. | altaan | ||
genitive | altaan | altaiden altaitten allasten rare | |
partitive | allasta | altaita | |
inessive | altaassa | altaissa | |
elative | altaasta | altaista | |
illative | altaaseen | altaisiin altaihin rare | |
adessive | altaalla | altailla | |
ablative | altaalta | altailta | |
allative | altaalle | altaille | |
essive | altaana | altaina | |
translative | altaaksi | altaiksi | |
abessive | altaatta | altaitta | |
instructive | — | altain | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
edit- aaltoallas
- allasalue
- allasbaari
- allaskaappi
- allaskatto
- allasosasto
- allastelakka
- huuhteluallas
- ilmastusallas
- istutusallas
- juoma-allas
- juottoallas
- järviallas
- kaatoallas
- kahluuallas
- kala-allas
- karkaisuallas
- kasteallas
- kuntoutusallas
- kylmäallas
- kylmävesiallas
- käsienpesuallas
- laskeutusallas
- lohenkasvatusallas
- lohiallas
- matonpesuallas
- munuaisallas
- pakasteallas
- patoallas
- pesuallas
- poreallas
- saostusallas
- satama-allas
- selkeytysallas
- suihkuallas
- sulkuallas
- säännöstelyallas
- tekoallas
- telakka-allas
- terapia-allas
- tiskiallas
- tukkiallas
- uima-allas
- verkkoallas
- vesiallas
- viemäriallas
- wc-allas
- WC-allas
Further reading
edit- “allas”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
editFrench
editPronunciation
editVerb
editallas
- second-person singular past historic of aller
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *aldas. Cognates include Finnish allas.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑlːɑs/, [ˈɑɫːəz̠]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑlːɑs/, [ˈɑɫːɑʒ̥]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑlːɑs/, [ˈɑɫːɑʒ̥]
- Rhymes: -ɑlːɑs
- Hyphenation: al‧las
Noun
editallas
- trough
- 2008, “Läkkäämmä omal viisii [We're speaking [our] own way]”, in Inkeri[2], volume 4, number 69, St. Petersburg, page 12:
- Se ono vennäheks kareta, a piti sannoa karõta, se oli allas.
- That's Russian, kareta, but she should have said karõta, that's a trough.
Declension
editDeclension of allas (type 2/patsas, lt-ll gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | allas | altaat |
genitive | altaan | altain |
partitive | allasta, allast | altaita, altaja |
illative | altaasse | altaisse |
inessive | altaas | altais |
elative | altaast | altaist |
allative | altaalle | altaille |
adessive | altaal | altail |
ablative | altaalt | altailt |
translative | altaaks | altaiks |
essive | altaanna, altaan | altainna, altain |
exessive1) | altaant | altaint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Hyponyms
edit- soimi (“manger”)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 13
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 20
Irish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish allas (“perspiration”), from Proto-Celtic *alnostus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₁- (“heat”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editallas m (genitive singular allais)
Declension
edit
|
Derived terms
edit- ailseach (“sweaty”)
- allas Muire (“St. John's wort”)
- allasach (“sweaty”)
- allasmhar (“sweaty”)
- allasta (“sweaty”)
- allasúil (“sweaty; fearful”, adjective)
- banda allais (“sweat-band”)
- brat allais (“sweat-cloth; lather of sweat”)
- faireog allais (“sweat gland”)
Mutation
editradical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
allas | n-allas | hallas | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “allas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “allas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 79
- Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry [Phonetics of an Irish Dialect of Kerry] (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 77
Karelian
editNoun
editallas
References
edit- P. Zaykov, L. Rugoyeva (1999) “allas”, in Карельско-Русский словарь (Северно-Карельские диалекты) [Karelian-Russian dictionary (North Karelian dialects)], Petrozavodsk, →ISBN
Old Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celtic *alnostus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₁- (“heat”). Cognate with Ancient Greek ἀλέᾱ (aléā, “body heat, warmth”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editallas n (genitive allais)
Inflection
editNeuter o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | allasN | — | — |
Vocative | allasN | — | — |
Accusative | allasN | — | — |
Genitive | allaisL | — | — |
Dative | allasL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Descendants
editMutation
editradical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
allas (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
unchanged | n-allas |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- Matasović, Ranko (2009) Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 29
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “allas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Scottish Gaelic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish allas (“perspiration”), from Proto-Celtic *alnostus, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂elh₁- (“heat”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editallas m (genitive singular allais, no plural)
Derived terms
edit- allas Chaluim Chille, allas-Mhoire (“slender St. John's-wort”)
Mutation
editradical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
allas | n-allas | h-allas | t-allas |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- Edward Dwelly (1911) “allas”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary][3], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “allas”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Swedish
editPronoun
editallas
- everybody's; genitive singular of alla
- Allas ansvar blir ingens.
- Everybody's responsibility becomes nobody's.
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlːɑs
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑlːɑs/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- fi:Geography
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish vieras-type nominals
- fi:Bodies of water
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlːɑs
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑlːɑs/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- izh:Containers
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂elh₁-
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- Irish first-declension nouns
- ga:Bodily fluids
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- Karelian superseded forms
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂elh₁-
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish neuter nouns
- Old Irish neuter o-stem nouns
- Old Irish uncountable nouns
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂elh₁-
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Old Irish
- Scottish Gaelic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Scottish Gaelic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Scottish Gaelic lemmas
- Scottish Gaelic nouns
- Scottish Gaelic masculine nouns
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish pronouns
- Swedish terms with usage examples