Wiktionary

aloe

See also: Aloe, àloe, áloe, aloé, aloè, aloë, and Aloë

English

edit
 
Aloe ferox as it appears in the veld in the Karoo

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old English alwe (“fragrant resin of an East Indian tree”), from Latin aloē, from Ancient Greek ἀλόη (alóē), from Hebrew אָהָל (ʾāhāl), ultimately from Tamil அகில் (akil);[1] reinforced in Middle English by Old French aloes.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

aloe (plural aloes)

  1. (in the plural) The resins of the tree Aquilaria malaccensis (syn. Aquilaria agallocha), known for their fragrant aroma, produced after infection by the fungus Phialophora parasitica.
  2. Any plant of the large and variable genus Aloe.
  3. Misnomer for any large, vaguely aloe-like plant, such as Agave
  4. A strong, bitter drink made from the juice of such plants, used as a purgative.

Usage notes

edit

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit
  • → Irish: aló
  • → Samoan: aloe

Translations

edit

See also

edit

References

edit
  1. ^ Shulman, David (2016) Tamil: A biography, Harvard University Press, pages 19-20:
    We have ahalim [in Hebrew], probably derived directly from Tamil akil rather than from Sanskrit aguru, itself a loan from the Tamil (Numbers 24.8; Proverbs 7.17; Song of Songs 4.14; Psalms 45.9--the latter two instances with the feminine plural form ahalot. Akil is, we think, native to South India, and it is thus not surprising that the word was borrowed by cultures that imported this plant.

Further reading

edit

Anagrams

edit

Italian

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Latin aloē.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈa.lo.e/
  • Rhymes: -aloe
  • Hyphenation: à‧lo‧e

Noun

edit

aloe m or (sometimes) f (invariable)

  1. aloe (plant)

Further reading

edit
  • aloe in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from Ancient Greek (τὰ) Ἁλῶα ((tà) Halôa), derived from ἅλως (hálōs, “threshing floor”).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /aˈlɔ.e/
  • Rhymes: -ɔe
  • Hyphenation: a‧lò‧e

Noun

edit

aloe f pl (plural only)

  1. (historical, Ancient Greece) a festival dedicated to Demeter, celebrated in the time of the harvesting of grapes

Further reading

edit
  • alòe in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

edit

Latin

edit

Etymology

edit

From Ancient Greek ἀλόη (alóē, “aloes”). Ultimately from Tamil அகில் (akil);[1]

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

aloē f (genitive aloēs); first declension

  1. The aloe.
  2. The bitter juice produced by the aloe used as a perfume, in medicine and in embalming.
  3. (figuratively) Bitterness (in general).

Declension

edit

First-declension noun (Greek-type).

singular plural
nominative aloē aloae
genitive aloēs aloārum
dative aloae aloīs
accusative aloēn aloās
ablative aloē aloīs
vocative aloē aloae

Descendants

edit

References

edit
  • “aloe”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “aloe”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • aloe in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  1. ^ Shulman, David (2016) Tamil: A biography, Harvard University Press, pages 19-20:
    We have ahalim [in Hebrew], probably derived directly from Tamil akil rather than from Sanskrit aguru, itself a loan from the Tamil (Numbers 24.8; Proverbs 7.17; Song of Songs 4.14; Psalms 45.9--the latter two instances with the feminine plural form ahalot. Akil is, we think, native to South India, and it is thus not surprising that the word was borrowed by cultures that imported this plant.

Middle French

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old French aloe.

Noun

edit

aloe f (plural aloes)

  1. lark (bird)

References

edit
  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (aloe)

Old French

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin alauda (“lark”).

Noun

edit

aloe oblique singular, f (oblique plural aloes, nominative singular aloe, nominative plural aloes)

  1. lark (bird)

Descendants

edit

References

edit
  • Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (aloe)

Romanian

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from French aloès and Latin aloē, from Ancient Greek ἀλόη (alóē).

Noun

edit

aloe f (plural aloe)

  1. aloe
  2. a substance extracted from the aloe plant

Declension

edit
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative aloe aloea aloe aloele
genitive-dative aloe aloei aloe aloelor
vocative aloe, aloeo aloelor

Samoan

edit

Etymology

edit

From English aloe.

Noun

edit

aloe

  1. aloe

Spanish

edit

Noun

edit

aloe m (plural aloes)

  1. Alternative form of áloe

Further reading

edit

Yoruba

edit
 
álóè, Aloe vera plantation in the Canary Islands

Etymology

edit

English aloe

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

álóè

  1. aloe
    Synonym: ewé etí erin
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=aloe&oldid=82088657"
  NODES
HOME 1
languages 1
Note 3
os 4