Wiktionary

anti-

See also: Appendix:Variations of "anti"

English

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”). Doublet of ante-.

Pronunciation

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  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈænˌti/, /ˈæn.tɪ/
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈæn.ti/, /ˈænˌtaɪ/, /ˈæn.tə/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Prefix

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anti-

  2. Against, opposed to.
    Synonym: counter-
    Antonym: pro-
    ‎anti- + ‎abortion → ‎antiabortion
    ‎anti- + ‎racism → ‎antiracism
  4. Counteracting, neutralizing.
    Synonym: counter-
    ‎anti- + ‎aircraft → ‎antiaircraft
    ‎anti- + ‎freeze → ‎antifreeze
    ‎anti- + ‎bacterial → ‎antibacterial
  6. The opposite of what is typically expected.
    ‎anti- + ‎hero → ‎antihero (“a protagonist who acts in an unheroic manner”)
    ‎anti- + ‎climax → ‎anticlimax (“a failed or reverse climax”)
    ‎anti- + ‎chess → ‎antichess (“a variant of chess where the goal is to lose all of one's pieces”)
  8. Physically opposite, reverse in position or direction.
    ‎anti- + ‎clockwise → ‎anticlockwise
    ‎anti- + ‎Arctic → ‎Antarctic
  10. A rival or counterpart to.
    ‎anti- + ‎pope → ‎antipope (“a person who claims to be the real pope”)
    ‎anti- + ‎Christ → ‎Antichrist
  12. (particle physics) Composed of antimatter.
    ‎anti- + ‎electron → ‎antielectron
    ‎anti- + ‎galaxy → ‎antigalaxy
  14. (immunology) Reacting with immunoglobins found in the specified animal.
    ‎anti- + ‎rabbit → ‎antirabbit
    ‎anti- + ‎horse → ‎antihorse

Usage notes

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  • anti- should not be confused with the prefix ante- of Latin (not Greek) origin meaning “before”. (However, anti- does exist as a variant spelling of ante- in some borrowed words, such as anticipate and antipasto, but this spelling cannot be used to coin English words.)
  • anti- sometimes becomes ant- before words beginning in a vowel, as does ante-: antacid.
  • In British English, the anti- forms are often hyphenated as evidenced by OED's many anti- entries using hyphen. However, the exact convention significantly varies.
  • GPO manual recommends using a hyphen when prefixing capitalized words except when usage dictates otherwise.[1] This is matched by usual practice: anti-American or anti-Christian.

Derived terms

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English terms prefixed with anti-

Translations

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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

See also

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ 6. Compounding Rules in U.S. Government Printing Office Style Manual, govinfo.gov

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Basque

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /anti/ [ãn̪.t̪i]
  • Hyphenation: an‧ti-

Prefix

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anti-

  1. anti-

Derived terms

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Basque terms prefixed with anti-

Catalan

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Pronunciation

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Prefix

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anti-

  1. anti

Derived terms

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Catalan terms prefixed with anti-

Further reading

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Prefix

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anti-

  1. anti-
    Synonym: proti-

Derived terms

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Czech terms prefixed with anti-

Further reading

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  • anti- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017

Danish

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Prefix

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anti-

  1. anti-

Derived terms

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Danish terms prefixed with anti-

Dutch

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Etymology

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Ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-).

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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anti-

  1. anti-

Derived terms

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Dutch terms prefixed with anti-

Descendants

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  • → Indonesian: anti-

Esperanto

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Etymology

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Derived from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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anti-

  1. anti-

Derived terms

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Esperanto terms prefixed with anti-

Finnish

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Etymology

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Internationalism (see English anti-), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈɑnti-/, [ˈɑ̝n̪t̪i-]

Prefix

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anti-

  1. anti-

Derived terms

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Finnish terms prefixed with anti-

Further reading

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Anagrams

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French

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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anti-

  1. anti-

Derived terms

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French terms prefixed with anti-

Further reading

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Galician

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).

Prefix

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anti-

  1. anti-

Derived terms

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From

Galician terms prefixed with anti-

.

Further reading

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Garo

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Classifier

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anti-

  1. classifier for weeks

Synonyms

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German

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”), influenced by Latin borrowings from Greek beginning with anti- (like Antichristus) and German borrowings from Latin or Greek. Doublet of ent-.

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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anti-

  1. anti-

Derived terms

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German terms prefixed with anti-

Further reading

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  • “anti-” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Hungarian

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɒnti]
  • Hyphenation: an‧ti

Prefix

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anti-

  1. anti-

Derived terms

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Hungarian adjectives prefixed with anti-
Hungarian nouns prefixed with anti-

References

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  1. ^ Tótfalusi, István. Idegenszó-tár: Idegen szavak értelmező és etimológiai szótára (’A Storehouse of Foreign Words: an explanatory and etymological dictionary of foreign words’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2005. →ISBN

Ido

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Etymology

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Borrowed from English anti-, French anti-, German anti-, Italian anti-, Spanish anti-, Russian анти- (anti-), all ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí).

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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anti-

  1. anti-, contra-, counter- (for use mainly in scientific terms)
    ‎anti- + ‎toxino (“toxin”) → ‎antitoxino (“antitoxin”)

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Ido terms prefixed with anti-

Indonesian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Dutch anti-, from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈan.ti/
  • Rhymes: -ti
  • Hyphenation: an‧ti

Prefix

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anti-

  1. anti-
    1. against, opposed to
    2. counteracting, neutralizing
    3. the opposite of what is typically expected.
    4. physically opposite, reverse in position or direction
    5. a rival or counterpart to
    6. (particle physics) composed of antimatter
    8. (immunology) reacting with immunoglobins found in the specified animal

Derived terms

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Indonesian terms prefixed with anti-

See also

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Further reading

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Italian

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Etymology 1

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From Latin ante (“before”).

Prefix

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anti-

  1. anti-
  2. ante-

Etymology 2

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From Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).

Prefix

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anti-

  1. anti-
Derived terms
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Italian terms prefixed with anti-

Anagrams

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Malay

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Etymology

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From Dutch anti-, from Ancient Greek ἀντι- (anti-, “against”).

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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anti- (Jawi spelling انت)

  1. anti-
    Antonym: pro-
    Antikomunisme ― Anti-communism
    Anti-Amerika ― Anti-America

Usage notes

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Further reading

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Anagrams

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Norwegian Bokmål

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).

Prefix

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anti-

  1. anti-

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Bokmål terms prefixed with anti-

Norwegian Nynorsk

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).

Prefix

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anti-

  1. anti-

Derived terms

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References

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Norwegian Nynorsk terms prefixed with anti-

Portuguese

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).

Pronunciation

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Prefix

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anti-

  1. anti-
  2. (particle physics) anti- (related to antiparticles or antimatter)
  3. (immunology) anti-

Derived terms

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Portuguese terms prefixed with anti-

Romanian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).

Prefix

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anti-

  1. anti-

Derived terms

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Romanian terms prefixed with anti-

Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).

Prefix

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anti-

  1. anti-; against, opposite, protecting against

Derived terms

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Spanish terms prefixed with anti-

Further reading

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Swedish

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek ἀντί (antí, “against”).

Prefix

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anti-

  1. anti-; against, opposite, protecting against

Derived terms

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Swedish terms prefixed with anti-

Anagrams

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