apertar
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese apretar, perhaps from Late Latin appectorāre, from Latin pectus.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editapertar (first-person singular present aperto, first-person singular preterite apertei, past participle apertado)
- (transitive) to press
- (transitive) to squeeze
- 1938, Graciliano Ramos, “Sinha Victoria”, in Vidas Seccas [Barren Lives][1], Rio de Janeiro: Livraria José Olympio Editora, page 58:
- Effectivamente os sapatos apertavam-lhe os dedos, faziam-lhe callos.
- Effectively the shoes squeezed his fingers, made calluses.
- (transitive) to tighten
- (transitive) to shake hands
- (transitive) to hug
- (transitive) to wring
- (transitive) to pressure, put pressure on
- (intransitive) to hurry
- (intransitive, of shoes) to be tight
Conjugation
edit1Less recommended.
References
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “apertar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “apert”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “apertar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “apertar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “apertar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “apertar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Ido
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English aperture, French aperture, Italian apertura, Russian аперту́ра (apertúra), Spanish apertura, ultimately from Latin apertus, perfect passive participle of aperiō (“I open; I uncover”). Compare Esperanto aperti.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editapertar (present apertas, past apertis, future apertos, conditional apertus, imperative apertez)
- (transitive, also figuratively) to open, unclose
- Antonym: klozar
Conjugation
editpresent | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | apertar | apertir | apertor | ||||
tense | apertas | apertis | apertos | ||||
conditional | apertus | ||||||
imperative | apertez | ||||||
adjective active participle | apertanta | apertinta | apertonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | apertante | apertinte | apertonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | apertanto | apertinto | apertonto | |||
plural | apertanti | apertinti | apertonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | apertata | apertita | apertota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | apertate | apertite | apertote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | apertato | apertito | apertoto | |||
plural | apertati | apertiti | apertoti |
Derived terms
editSee also
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese apretar, from Late Latin appectorāre, from Latin pectus.
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: a‧per‧tar
Verb
editapertar (first-person singular present aperto, first-person singular preterite apertei, past participle apertado)
- to tighten
- to press, clasp, clamp
- (Brazil, slang, intransitive) to roll (a joint, a marijuana cigarette)
- Synonym: bolar
- 1986, “Malandragem Dá Um Tempo”, in Alô Malandragem, Maloca o Flagrante, performed by Bezerra da Silva:
- Vou apertar
Mas não vou acender agora
Se segura, malandro
Pra fazer cabeça tem hora- I will roll (a joint)
But I will not light it now
Hold yourself, malandro
You should smoke at the right time (lit.: There is [a right] time to "make head" [smoke marijuana])
- I will roll (a joint)
Conjugation
edit1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations
editFor quotations using this term, see Citations:apertar.
Derived terms
edit- apertar as mãos (“to shake hands”)
Related terms
edit- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Late Latin
- Galician terms derived from Late Latin
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician transitive verbs
- Portuguese terms with quotations
- Galician intransitive verbs
- Ido terms borrowed from English
- Ido terms derived from English
- Ido terms borrowed from French
- Ido terms derived from French
- Ido terms borrowed from Italian
- Ido terms derived from Italian
- Ido terms borrowed from Russian
- Ido terms derived from Russian
- Ido terms borrowed from Spanish
- Ido terms derived from Spanish
- Ido terms derived from Latin
- Ido terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ido lemmas
- Ido verbs
- Ido transitive verbs
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Late Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 4-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Brazilian Portuguese
- Portuguese slang
- Portuguese intransitive verbs