apu
Batui
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celebic *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editapu
Further reading
edit- David Mead, Edy Pasanda, An Initial Appreciation of the Dialect Situation in Saluan and Batui (Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia) (2015)
Borong
editNoun
editapu
References
edit- Kaija Olkkonen, Soini Olkkonen, Somba-Siawari (Burum Mindik)—English dictionary (2007) (mentioned in the entry o)
Chamorro
editEtymology
editFrom Pre-Chamorro *ʔapu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qabu, from Proto-Austronesian *qabu.
Noun
editapu
- ash (solid remains of a fire)
Finnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *apu.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editapu
- help, aid, assistance, relief, succour
- Apua! ― Help!
- jonkin avulla ― with the help of something / using something
- (in expressions) helping hand, one who helps
- remedy, relief (something that provides a removal of stress or discomfort)
- (in compounds) auxiliary, additional, accessory
- apukone ― auxiliary engine
Declension
editInflection of apu (Kotus type 1*E/valo, p-v gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | apu | avut | |
genitive | avun | apujen | |
partitive | apua | apuja | |
illative | apuun | apuihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | apu | avut | |
accusative | nom. | apu | avut |
gen. | avun | ||
genitive | avun | apujen | |
partitive | apua | apuja | |
inessive | avussa | avuissa | |
elative | avusta | avuista | |
illative | apuun | apuihin | |
adessive | avulla | avuilla | |
ablative | avulta | avuilta | |
allative | avulle | avuille | |
essive | apuna | apuina | |
translative | avuksi | avuiksi | |
abessive | avutta | avuitta | |
instructive | — | avuin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
edit- ammattiapu
- apua
- apuaine
- apuharvennus
- apujoukko
- apukassa
- apukinos
- apukone
- apukoulu
- apukuski
- apukäynnistin
- apulähtö
- apumatti
- apumuisti
- apumuuttuja
- apupaketti
- apupeili
- apupuolue
- apupäätös
- apuraha
- apurahasto
- aputulo
- apuvalmentaja
- apuviiva
- apuvirtakaapeli
- aseapu
- asiantuntija-apu
- asiantuntijanapu
- avunantaja
- avunanto
- avunhuuto
- avunpyyntö
- avunpyytäjä
- avunsaaja
- avuntarjous
- avuntarve
- avuntarvitsija
- elatusapu
- elintarvikeapu
- ensiapu
- hautausapu
- henkilöapu
- huoltoapu
- hätäapu
- itseapu
- katastrofiapu
- kehitysapu
- kodinhoitoapu
- kotiapu
- kriisiapu
- kuolinapu
- köyhäinapu
- lääkärinapu
- materiaaliapu
- naapuriapu
- oikeusapu
- oma apu paras apu
- oma-apuryhmä
- pohjeapu
- ruoka-apu
- sijaisapu
- talkooapu
- talousapu
- tilapäisapu
- työapu
- ulkomaanapu
- vaateapu
- vaatetusapu
- valtionapu
- vetoapu
- virka-apu
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “apu”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
editHungarian
editEtymology
editFrom apa (“father”) + -u (diminutive suffix).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editapu
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | apu | apuk |
accusative | aput | apukat |
dative | apunak | apuknak |
instrumental | apuval | apukkal |
causal-final | apuért | apukért |
translative | apuvá | apukká |
terminative | apuig | apukig |
essive-formal | apuként | apukként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | apuban | apukban |
superessive | apun | apukon |
adessive | apunál | apuknál |
illative | apuba | apukba |
sublative | apura | apukra |
allative | apuhoz | apukhoz |
elative | apuból | apukból |
delative | apuról | apukról |
ablative | aputól | apuktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
apué | apuké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
apuéi | apukéi |
Possessive forms of apu | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | apum | apuim |
2nd person sing. | apud | apuid |
3rd person sing. | apuja | apui |
1st person plural | apunk | apuink |
2nd person plural | aputok | apuitok |
3rd person plural | apujuk | apuik |
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- apu in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- apu in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *apu. Cognates include Finnish apu and Veps abu.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈɑpu/, [ˈɑpu]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈɑpu/, [ˈɑb̥u]
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈɑpu/, [ˈɑb̥u]
- Rhymes: -ɑpu
- Hyphenation: a‧pu
Noun
editapu
- Synonym of api
- 1937, N. A. Iljin, Lukukirja: Inkeroisia alkușkouluja vart (kolmas osa), Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 109:
- Hää oli prostoist vanhemmist, varraa jäi vanhemmist i suureel vaivaal vanhemman veljän avul sai itsellee obrazovanjan.
- He had simple parents, lost [his] parents early on and with big difficulty with the help of his older brother got himself an education.
Declension
editDeclension of apu (type 4/koivu, p-v gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | apu | avut |
genitive | avun | appuin, apuloin |
partitive | appua | apuja, apuloja |
illative | appuu | appui, apuloihe |
inessive | avus | avuis, apulois |
elative | avust | avuist, apuloist |
allative | avulle | avuille, apuloille |
adessive | avul | avuil, apuloil |
ablative | avult | avuilt, apuloilt |
translative | avuks | avuiks, apuloiks |
essive | apunna, appuun | apuinna, apuloinna, appuin, apuloin |
exessive1) | apunt | apuint, apuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 2
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 15
Kapampangan
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *ampu, from Proto-Austronesian *apu. Compare Ilocano apo, Tagalog apo, Cebuano apu, Malay empu, and Cebuano umpu. Also possibly from Hokkien 阿婆 (a-pô, “paternal grandmother”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (“grandparent”) /ˈapuʔ/ [ˈäː.puʔ]
- IPA(key): (“grandparent”) /ˈapu/ [ˈäː.pu]
- IPA(key): (“grandchild”) /əˈpu/ [əˈpu]
- Hyphenation: a‧pu
Noun
editápû or ápu
- grandparent
- term of address for one's grandparents
- term of reference for one's grandmother
- title added to saint's names
- Apu Lusya
- Saint Lucy
See also
editNoun
editapu
References
edit- Michael L. Forman (2019) Kapampangan Dictionary[2], University of Hawaii Press, →ISBN, archived from the original on 29 June 2021, page 11
Karelian
editNorth Karelian (Viena) |
apu |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
abu |
Etymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *apu. Cognates include Finnish apu and Veps abu.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editapu (genitive avun, partitive apuo)
Declension
editViena Karelian declension of apu (type 1/tyttö, p-v gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | apu | avut | |
genitive | avun | apujen | |
partitive | apuo | apuja | |
illative | apuh | apuloih | |
inessive | avušša | apuloissa | |
elative | avušta | apuloista | |
adessive | avulla | apuloilla | |
ablative | avulta | apuloilta | |
translative | avukši | apuloiksi | |
essive | apuna | apuloina | |
comitative | — | apuloineh | |
abessive | avutta | apuloitta |
Possessive forms of apu | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | apuni | |
2nd person | apuš | |
3rd person | apuh | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
References
edit- P. M. Zaykov et al. (2015) “помощь”, in Venäjä-Viena Šanakirja [Russian-Viena Karelian Dictionary], →ISBN
Limos Kalinga
editNoun
editapú
Megleno-Romanian
editEtymology
editFrom Latin aqua. Compare Romanian apă, Aromanian apã, Istro-Romanian åpe.
Noun
editapu
References
edit- Theodor Capidan, Dicționar meglenoromân (Megleno-Romanian dictionary)
Meriam
editNoun
editapu
Pamona
editNoun
editapu
References
edit- Donald F. and Sharon G. Barr and C. Salombe, Languages of Central Sulawesi: checklist, preliminary classification, language maps, wordlists, Ujung Pandang: Hasanuddin University (1979), page 98
Pitjantjatjara
editPronunciation
editNoun
editapu
Synonyms
editPonosakan
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Austronesian *qapuʀ. Cognate of Tagalog apog, Tondano apu.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editapu
References
edit- ^ J. Akun Danie, F. Rogi Warouw, A. B. G. Rattu, G. Karim Bachmid (1991) Fonologi Bahasa Ponosakan (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa – Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan
Quechua
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editapu
- (archaic) powerful lord
- an earthly guardian deity, represented by a mountain or which lives atop a mountain.
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | apu | apukuna |
accusative | aputa | apukunata |
dative | apuman | apukunaman |
genitive | apup | apukunap |
locative | apupi | apukunapi |
terminative | apukama | apukunakama |
ablative | apumanta | apukunamanta |
instrumental | apuwan | apukunawan |
comitative | apuntin | apukunantin |
abessive | apunnaq | apukunannaq |
comparative | apuhina | apukunahina |
causative | apurayku | apukunarayku |
benefactive | apupaq | apukunapaq |
associative | apupura | apukunapura |
distributive | apunka | apukunanka |
exclusive | apulla | apukunalla |
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | apuy | apuykuna |
accusative | apuyta | apuykunata |
dative | apuyman | apuykunaman |
genitive | apuypa | apuykunap |
locative | apuypi | apuykunapi |
terminative | apuykama | apuykunakama |
ablative | apuymanta | apuykunamanta |
instrumental | apuywan | apuykunawan |
comitative | apuynintin | apuykunantin |
abessive | apuyninnaq | apuykunannaq |
comparative | apuyhina | apuykunahina |
causative | apuyrayku | apuykunarayku |
benefactive | apuypaq | apuykunapaq |
associative | apuypura | apuykunapura |
distributive | apuyninka | apuykunanka |
exclusive | apuylla | apuykunalla |
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | apuyki | apuykikuna |
accusative | apuykita | apuykikunata |
dative | apuykiman | apuykikunaman |
genitive | apuykipa | apuykikunap |
locative | apuykipi | apuykikunapi |
terminative | apuykikama | apuykikunakama |
ablative | apuykimanta | apuykikunamanta |
instrumental | apuykiwan | apuykikunawan |
comitative | apuykintin | apuykikunantin |
abessive | apuykinnaq | apuykikunannaq |
comparative | apuykihina | apuykikunahina |
causative | apuykirayku | apuykikunarayku |
benefactive | apuykipaq | apuykikunapaq |
associative | apuykipura | apuykikunapura |
distributive | apuykinka | apuykikunanka |
exclusive | apuykilla | apuykikunalla |
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | apun | apunkuna |
accusative | apunta | apunkunata |
dative | apunman | apunkunaman |
genitive | apunpa | apunkunap |
locative | apunpi | apunkunapi |
terminative | apunkama | apunkunakama |
ablative | apunmanta | apunkunamanta |
instrumental | apunwan | apunkunawan |
comitative | apunintin | apunkunantin |
abessive | apunninnaq | apunkunannaq |
comparative | apunhina | apunkunahina |
causative | apunrayku | apunkunarayku |
benefactive | apunpaq | apunkunapaq |
associative | apunpura | apunkunapura |
distributive | apuninka | apunkunanka |
exclusive | apunlla | apunkunalla |
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | apunchik | apunchikkuna |
accusative | apunchikta | apunchikkunata |
dative | apunchikman | apunchikkunaman |
genitive | apunchikpa | apunchikkunap |
locative | apunchikpi | apunchikkunapi |
terminative | apunchikkama | apunchikkunakama |
ablative | apunchikmanta | apunchikkunamanta |
instrumental | apunchikwan | apunchikkunawan |
comitative | apunchiknintin | apunchikkunantin |
abessive | apunchikninnaq | apunchikkunannaq |
comparative | apunchikhina | apunchikkunahina |
causative | apunchikrayku | apunchikkunarayku |
benefactive | apunchikpaq | apunchikkunapaq |
associative | apunchikpura | apunchikkunapura |
distributive | apunchikninka | apunchikkunanka |
exclusive | apunchiklla | apunchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | apuyku | apuykukuna |
accusative | apuykuta | apuykukunata |
dative | apuykuman | apuykukunaman |
genitive | apuykupa | apuykukunap |
locative | apuykupi | apuykukunapi |
terminative | apuykukama | apuykukunakama |
ablative | apuykumanta | apuykukunamanta |
instrumental | apuykuwan | apuykukunawan |
comitative | apuykuntin | apuykukunantin |
abessive | apuykunnaq | apuykukunannaq |
comparative | apuykuhina | apuykukunahina |
causative | apuykurayku | apuykukunarayku |
benefactive | apuykupaq | apuykukunapaq |
associative | apuykupura | apuykukunapura |
distributive | apuykunka | apuykukunanka |
exclusive | apuykulla | apuykukunalla |
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | apuykichik | apuykichikkuna |
accusative | apuykichikta | apuykichikkunata |
dative | apuykichikman | apuykichikkunaman |
genitive | apuykichikpa | apuykichikkunap |
locative | apuykichikpi | apuykichikkunapi |
terminative | apuykichikkama | apuykichikkunakama |
ablative | apuykichikmanta | apuykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | apuykichikwan | apuykichikkunawan |
comitative | apuykichiknintin | apuykichikkunantin |
abessive | apuykichikninnaq | apuykichikkunannaq |
comparative | apuykichikhina | apuykichikkunahina |
causative | apuykichikrayku | apuykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | apuykichikpaq | apuykichikkunapaq |
associative | apuykichikpura | apuykichikkunapura |
distributive | apuykichikninka | apuykichikkunanka |
exclusive | apuykichiklla | apuykichikkunalla |
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | apunku | apunkukuna |
accusative | apunkuta | apunkukunata |
dative | apunkuman | apunkukunaman |
genitive | apunkupa | apunkukunap |
locative | apunkupi | apunkukunapi |
terminative | apunkukama | apunkukunakama |
ablative | apunkumanta | apunkukunamanta |
instrumental | apunkuwan | apunkukunawan |
comitative | apunkuntin | apunkukunantin |
abessive | apunkunnaq | apunkukunannaq |
comparative | apunkuhina | apunkukunahina |
causative | apunkurayku | apunkukunarayku |
benefactive | apunkupaq | apunkukunapaq |
associative | apunkupura | apunkukunapura |
distributive | apunkunka | apunkukunanka |
exclusive | apunkulla | apunkukunalla |
Saluan
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celebic *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editapu
Further reading
edit- David Mead, Edy Pasanda, An Initial Appreciation of the Dialect Situation in Saluan and Batui (Eastern Sulawesi, Indonesia) (2015)
Tokelauan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editapu
References
edit- R. Simona, editor (1986), Tokelau Dictionary[3], Auckland: Office of Tokelau Affairs, page 17
Uma
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Celebic *apuy, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *hapuy, from Proto-Austronesian *Sapuy.
Noun
editapu
- Batui terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Batui terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Batui terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Batui terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Batui terms with IPA pronunciation
- Batui lemmas
- Batui nouns
- Borong lemmas
- Borong nouns
- Chamorro terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Chamorro terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Chamorro terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Chamorro terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Chamorro lemmas
- Chamorro nouns
- ch:Chemistry
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpu
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑpu/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish valo-type nominals
- Hungarian diminutive nouns
- Hungarian nouns suffixed with -u
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/pu
- Rhymes:Hungarian/pu/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian three-letter words
- hu:Male family members
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpu
- Rhymes:Ingrian/ɑpu/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Kapampangan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Kapampangan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Kapampangan terms borrowed from Hokkien
- Kapampangan terms derived from Hokkien
- Kapampangan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kapampangan lemmas
- Kapampangan nouns
- Kapampangan terms with usage examples
- pam:Family members
- Karelian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Karelian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Karelian lemmas
- Karelian nouns
- North Karelian
- Limos Kalinga lemmas
- Limos Kalinga nouns
- Megleno-Romanian terms inherited from Latin
- Megleno-Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Megleno-Romanian lemmas
- Megleno-Romanian nouns
- Meriam lemmas
- Meriam nouns
- ulk:Family
- Pamona lemmas
- Pamona nouns
- Pitjantjatjara terms with IPA pronunciation
- Pitjantjatjara lemmas
- Pitjantjatjara nouns
- pjt:Geology
- Ponosakan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Ponosakan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Ponosakan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ponosakan lemmas
- Ponosakan nouns
- Quechua terms inherited from Proto-Quechuan
- Quechua terms derived from Proto-Quechuan
- Quechua terms with IPA pronunciation
- Quechua lemmas
- Quechua nouns
- Quechua terms with archaic senses
- Saluan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Saluan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Saluan terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Saluan terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Saluan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Saluan lemmas
- Saluan nouns
- Tokelauan terms derived from Middle English
- Tokelauan terms derived from Old English
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Tokelauan terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Tokelauan terms borrowed from English
- Tokelauan terms derived from English
- Tokelauan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tokelauan lemmas
- Tokelauan nouns
- tkl:Fruits
- tkl:Pome fruits
- Uma terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Uma terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Uma terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Uma terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Uma lemmas
- Uma nouns