arrigar

Galician

Etymology

Attested since the 15th century. From Latin eradicare (“to unroot”). Doublet of erradicar, a borrowing.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ariˈɣaɾ/

Verb

arrigar (first-person singular present arrigo, first-person singular preterite arriguei, past participle arrigado)

1. to unroot, uproot

   Synonym: arrincar

   • 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, editor, Rufus, Jordanus: Tratado de Albeitaria, Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 121:

     Auen aas uezes que eno collo et eno rrabo do Cauallo fazese sarna et proido que lle arriga da Reiz os cabellos et tanto o faz esfregar que se esfolla en todo.

     Sometimes in the neck and the tail of the horse there is scabies and itch that tear up the hairs by the roots, and made him rub so much that he even flays himself

   • 1846, anonymous author, Carta de Cristobo a seu tío don Alifonso de Santiago:

     os demos tamén berraban chamando por escoleres e por meigas de máis fama qu'os arrigasen da Cruña e os lovasen para Francia

     also the demons were shouting, calling for more famous sorcerers and witches who could uproot them from a Coruña and take them to France

2. to collect, pick up

   Synonym: apañar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of arrigar (g-gu alternation)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	arrigar
Personal	arrigar	arrigares	arrigar	arrigarmos	arrigardes	arrigaren
Gerund
	arrigando
Past participle
Masculine	arrigado			arrigados
Feminine	arrigada			arrigadas
Indicative
Present	arrigo	arrigas	arriga	arrigamos	arrigades	arrigan
Imperfect	arrigaba	arrigabas	arrigaba	arrigabamos	arrigabades	arrigaban
Preterite	arriguei	arrigaches	arrigou	arrigamos	arrigastes	arrigaron
Pluperfect	arrigara	arrigaras	arrigara	arrigaramos	arrigarades	arrigaran
Future	arrigarei	arrigarás	arrigará	arrigaremos	arrigaredes	arrigarán
Conditional	arrigaría	arrigarías	arrigaría	arrigariamos	arrigariades	arrigarían
Subjunctive
Present	arrigue	arrigues	arrigue	arriguemos	arriguedes	arriguen
Imperfect	arrigase	arrigases	arrigase	arrigásemos	arrigásedes	arrigasen
Future	arrigar	arrigares	arrigar	arrigarmos	arrigardes	arrigaren
Imperative
Affirmative		arriga	arrigue	arriguemos	arrigade	arriguen
Negative (non)		non arrigues	non arrigue	non arriguemos	non arriguedes	non arriguen

    Reintegrated conjugation of arrigar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	arrigar
Personal	arrigar	arrigares	arrigar	arrigarmos	arrigardes	arrigarem
Gerund
	arrigando
Past participle
Masculine	arrigado			arrigados
Feminine	arrigada			arrigadas
Indicative
Present	arrigo	arrigas	arriga	arrigamos	arrigades, arrigais	arrigam
Imperfect	arrigava	arrigavas	arrigava	arrigávamos	arrigávades, arrigáveis, arrigávais1	arrigavam
Preterite	arriguei	arrigaste, arrigache1	arrigou	arrigamos	arrigastes	arrigárom, arrigaram
Pluperfect	arrigara	arrigaras	arrigara	arrigáramos	arrigárades, arrigáreis, arrigárais1	arrigaram
Future	arrigarei	arrigarás	arrigará	arrigaremos	arrigaredes, arrigareis	arrigarám, arrigarão
Conditional	arrigaria	arrigarias	arrigaria	arrigaríamos	arrigaríades, arrigaríeis, arrigaríais1	arrigariam
Subjunctive
Present	arrigue	arrigues	arrigue	arriguemos	arriguedes, arrigueis	arriguem
Imperfect	arrigasse	arrigasses	arrigasse	arrigássemos	arrigássedes, arrigásseis	arrigassem
Future	arrigar	arrigares	arrigar	arrigarmos	arrigardes	arrigarem
Imperative
Affirmative		arriga	arrigue	arriguemos	arrigade, arrigai	arriguem
Negative (nom)		nom arrigues	nom arrigue	nom arriguemos	nom arriguedes, nom arrigueis	nom arriguem

¹Less recommended.

References

• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “arrig”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “arrigar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “arrigar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “arrigar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “arrigar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Latin

Verb

arrigar

1. first-person singular future passive indicative of arrigō