astringo

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈstrin.ɡo/
• Rhymes: -inɡo
• Hyphenation: a‧strìn‧go

Verb

astringo

1. first-person singular present indicative of astringere

Anagrams

• Strangio, grintosa, ristagno, ristagnò, strigano, transigo, trasogni

Latin

Alternative forms

• adstringō

Etymology

From ad- +‎ stringō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /asˈtrin.ɡoː/, [äs̠ˈt̪rɪŋɡoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /asˈtrin.ɡo/, [äsˈt̪riŋɡo]

Verb

astringō (present infinitive astringere, perfect active astrīnxī, supine astrictum); third conjugation

1. to draw close, bind or tie together; tighten, contract
2. to check, repress, restrain
3. to put under obligation, oblige, necessitate

Conjugation

   Conjugation of astringō (third conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	astringō	astringis	astringit	astringimus	astringitis	astringunt
	imperfect	astringēbam	astringēbās	astringēbat	astringēbāmus	astringēbātis	astringēbant
	future	astringam	astringēs	astringet	astringēmus	astringētis	astringent
	perfect	astrīnxī	astrīnxistī	astrīnxit	astrīnximus	astrīnxistis	astrīnxērunt, astrīnxēre
	pluperfect	astrīnxeram	astrīnxerās	astrīnxerat	astrīnxerāmus	astrīnxerātis	astrīnxerant
	future perfect	astrīnxerō	astrīnxeris	astrīnxerit	astrīnxerimus	astrīnxeritis	astrīnxerint
passive	present	astringor	astringeris, astringere	astringitur	astringimur	astringiminī	astringuntur
	imperfect	astringēbar	astringēbāris, astringēbāre	astringēbātur	astringēbāmur	astringēbāminī	astringēbantur
	future	astringar	astringēris, astringēre	astringētur	astringēmur	astringēminī	astringentur
	perfect	astrictus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	astrictus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	astrictus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	astringam	astringās	astringat	astringāmus	astringātis	astringant
imperfect	astringerem	astringerēs	astringeret	astringerēmus	astringerētis	astringerent
perfect	astrīnxerim	astrīnxerīs	astrīnxerit	astrīnxerīmus	astrīnxerītis	astrīnxerint
pluperfect	astrīnxissem	astrīnxissēs	astrīnxisset	astrīnxissēmus	astrīnxissētis	astrīnxissent
passive	present	astringar	astringāris, astringāre	astringātur	astringāmur	astringāminī	astringantur
imperfect	astringerer	astringerēris, astringerēre	astringerētur	astringerēmur	astringerēminī	astringerentur
perfect	astrictus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect	astrictus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	astringe	—	—	astringite	—
	future	—	astringitō	astringitō	—	astringitōte	astringuntō
passive	present	—	astringere	—	—	astringiminī	—
	future	—	astringitor	astringitor	—	—	astringuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		astringere	astrīnxisse	astrictūrum esse	astringī	astrictum esse	astrictum īrī
participles		astringēns	—	astrictūrus	—	astrictus	astringendus, astringundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		astringendī	astringendō	astringendum	astringendō	astrictum	astrictū

Descendants

• French: astreindre
• Italian: astringere
• Occitan: astrénher
• Romanian: astrânge
• Spanish: astringir, astreñir

References

• “astringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “astringo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• astringo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎^[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to make a speech rhythmical: numeris orationem astringere, vincire
    
  • to commit a crime and so make oneself liable to the consequences of it: scelere se devincire, se obstringere, astringi
    
  • to bind some one by an oath: iureiurando aliquem astringere