asuma
Estonian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *asudak, from Proto-Uralic *ëśew-.
Verb
editasuma (da-infinitive asuda)
Conjugation
editConjugation of asuma (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
indicative | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | asun | ei asu | 1st sing. | olen asunud | ei ole asunud pole asunud | ||||
2nd sing. | asud | 2nd sing. | oled asunud | ||||||
3rd sing. | asub | 3rd sing. | on asunud | ||||||
1st plur. | asume | 1st plur. | oleme asunud | ||||||
2nd plur. | asute | 2nd plur. | olete asunud | ||||||
3rd plur. | asuvad | 3rd plur. | on asunud | ||||||
impersonal | asutakse | ei asuta | impersonal | on asutud | ei ole asutud pole asutud | ||||
past | pluperfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | asusin | ei asunud | 1st sing. | olin asunud | ei olnud asunud polnud asunud | ||||
2nd sing. | asusid | 2nd sing. | olid asunud | ||||||
3rd sing. | asus | 3rd sing. | oli asunud | ||||||
1st plur. | asusime | 1st plur. | olime asunud | ||||||
2nd plur. | asusite | 2nd plur. | olite asunud | ||||||
3rd plur. | asusid | 3rd plur. | oli asunud | ||||||
impersonal | asuti | ei asutud | impersonal | oli asutud | ei olnud asutud polnud asutud | ||||
conditional | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | asuksin | ei asuks | 1st sing. | asunuksin oleksin asunud |
ei asunuks ei oleks asunud poleks asunud | ||||
2nd sing. | asuksid | 2nd sing. | asunuksid oleksid asunud | ||||||
3rd sing. | asuks | 3rd sing. | asunuks oleks asunud | ||||||
1st plur. | asuksime | 1st plur. | asunuksime oleksime asunud | ||||||
2nd plur. | asuksite | 2nd plur. | asunuksite oleksite asunud | ||||||
3rd plur. | asuksid | 3rd plur. | asunuksid oleksid asunud | ||||||
impersonal | asutaks | ei asutaks | impersonal | oleks asutud | ei oleks asutud poleks asutud | ||||
imperative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||
2nd sing. | asu | ära asu | 2nd sing. | ole asunud | ära ole asunud | ||||
3rd sing. | asugu | ärgu asugu | 3rd sing. | olgu asunud | ärgu olgu asunud | ||||
1st plur. | asugem | ärme asume ärme asu ärgem asugem |
1st plur. | olgem asunud | ärme oleme asunud ärme ole asunud ärgem olgem asunud | ||||
2nd plur. | asuge | ärge asuge | 2nd plur. | olge asunud | ärge olge asunud | ||||
3rd plur. | asugu | ärgu asugu | 3rd plur. | olgu asunud | ärgu olgu asunud | ||||
impersonal | asutagu | ärgu asutagu | impersonal | olgu asutud | ärgu olgu asutud | ||||
quotative | |||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||
voice | positive | negative | voice | positive | negative | ||||
active | asuvat | ei asuvat | active | olevat asunud | ei olevat asunud polevat asunud | ||||
passive | asutavat | ei asutavat | passive | olevat asutud | ei olevat asutud polevat asutud | ||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||
ma-infinitive | active | passive | da-infinitive | present | past | ||||
nominative | asuma | asutama | nominative | asuda | olla asunud | ||||
illative | — | inessive | asudes | olles asunud | |||||
inessive | asumas | participle | active | passive | |||||
elative | asumast | present | asuv | asutav | |||||
translative | asumaks | past | asunud | asutud | |||||
abessive | asumata | negative | asumatu | — |
Finnish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editNoun
editasuma
- (historical or dialectal) residence
- Synonym: asuinpaikka
- esihistoriallinen asuma ― prehistoric residence
Declension
editInflection of asuma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | asuma | asumat | |
genitive | asuman | asumien | |
partitive | asumaa | asumia | |
illative | asumaan | asumiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | asuma | asumat | |
accusative | nom. | asuma | asumat |
gen. | asuman | ||
genitive | asuman | asumien asumain rare | |
partitive | asumaa | asumia | |
inessive | asumassa | asumissa | |
elative | asumasta | asumista | |
illative | asumaan | asumiin | |
adessive | asumalla | asumilla | |
ablative | asumalta | asumilta | |
allative | asumalle | asumille | |
essive | asumana | asumina | |
translative | asumaksi | asumiksi | |
abessive | asumatta | asumitta | |
instructive | — | asumin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editcompounds
Further reading
edit- “asuma”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
editParticiple
editasuma
- (rare) agent participle of asua
Declension
editInflection of asuma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | asuma | asumat | |
genitive | asuman | asumien | |
partitive | asumaa | asumia | |
illative | asumaan | asumiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | asuma | asumat | |
accusative | nom. | asuma | asumat |
gen. | asuman | ||
genitive | asuman | asumien asumain rare | |
partitive | asumaa | asumia | |
inessive | asumassa | asumissa | |
elative | asumasta | asumista | |
illative | asumaan | asumiin | |
adessive | asumalla | asumilla | |
ablative | asumalta | asumilta | |
allative | asumalle | asumille | |
essive | asumana | asumina | |
translative | asumaksi | asumiksi | |
abessive | asumatta | asumitta | |
instructive | — | asumin | |
comitative | — | asumine |
Possessive forms of asuma (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Anagrams
editGalician
editVerb
editasuma
- inflection of asumir:
Latvian
editNoun
editasuma m
Romanian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French assumer, from Latin assumare.
Verb
edita asuma (third-person singular present asumă, past participle asumat) 1st conjugation
- to assume
Conjugation
edit conjugation of asuma (first conjugation, no infix)
infinitive | a asuma | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | asumând | ||||||
past participle | asumat | ||||||
number | singular | plural | |||||
person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |
indicative | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | asum | asumi | asumă | asumăm | asumați | asumă | |
imperfect | asumam | asumai | asuma | asumam | asumați | asumau | |
simple perfect | asumai | asumași | asumă | asumarăm | asumarăți | asumară | |
pluperfect | asumasem | asumaseși | asumase | asumaserăm | asumaserăți | asumaseră | |
subjunctive | eu | tu | el/ea | noi | voi | ei/ele | |
present | să asum | să asumi | să asume | să asumăm | să asumați | să asume | |
imperative | — | tu | — | — | voi | — | |
affirmative | asumă | asumați | |||||
negative | nu asuma | nu asumați |
Spanish
editVerb
editasuma
- inflection of asumir:
Categories:
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian verbs
- Estonian elama-type verbs
- Finnish 3-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑsumɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑsumɑ/3 syllables
- Finnish terms suffixed with -ma (nominal)
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with historical senses
- Finnish dialectal terms
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- Finnish non-lemma forms
- Finnish agent participles
- Galician non-lemma forms
- Galician verb forms
- Latvian non-lemma forms
- Latvian noun forms
- Romanian terms borrowed from French
- Romanian terms derived from French
- Romanian terms derived from Latin
- Romanian lemmas
- Romanian verbs
- Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms