atbildēt

Latvian

Etymology

From at- +‎ an earlier, still dialectally attested, verb bildēt (“to talk, to say”), apparently originally the iterative form of bilst (“to say, to utter”) (q.v.).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [atbîldɛː̂t]

• Audio:

  (file)

Verb

atbildēt (intransitive, 3rd conjugation, present atbildu, atbildi, atbild, past atbildēju)

1. to answer (to say something in reaction to a question, a request)

   ko tu viņam atbildēji? — what did you answeer him?

   Andriksonam nepatikās atbildēt, un viņš cieta klusu ― Andriksons didn't like answering, and (= so) he was fully silent

   “nu, ko tu sacīsi?” “es nezinu... neesmu vēl apdomājusies”, Liene atbildēja nedroši ― “well, what will (= do) you say?” “I don't know... I'm not done thinking yet,” Liene answered, unsure

   “mammiņ, vai tu klausies?” un māte, no domām iztraucēta, atbild: “dzirdu, dēls, dzirdu...” — “mum, are you listening?” and the mother, disturbed by (her) thoughts, answers: “I'm listening, son, I'm listening...”

2. to answer (to give an answer in writing)

   atbildēt ar telegrammu ― to answer with a telegram

   atbildēt dažās rindās ― to answer in a few (written) lines

   studenti sarakstíjās ar jauniešiem Polijā, Vācijā... but nu, nav vairākus měnešus atbildējis uz vēstulēm ― the students corresponded with young people in Poland, Germany,... but now, they haven't answered the letters for several months

3. to answer, to recite (to repeat the learned material)

   atbildēt eksāmenā ― to answer in (= during) the exam

   atbildēt vēstures stundā ― to answer in history class

   pie tāfeles stāvēja Adatiņš un atbildēja latviešu valodu ― Adatiņš stood at the blackboard and answered/recited the Latvian language (lesson)

   Zigurds nezināja, cik ilgi bija mācījies, bet reizrēķinu viņš pats sevs varēja atbildēt bez stomīšanās ― Zigurds didn't know how long he had studied, but (now) he could answer/recite the multiplication tables by himself, without hesitation

   paskaidroju skolēniem, ka nākošajā stunda jau saukšu atbildēt dabas zinātnēs un bez žēlastības likšu divniekus, ja kāds nezinās ― I am explaining to the students that in the next hour I will call (them) to answer in (= about) natural sciences and I will give low grades without mercy if someone doesn't know (the lesson)

4. to answer (to find a solution to a question, a problem)

   romānā autors mēģina atbildēt uz aktuāliem jautājumiem, kas saviļņo daudzus ― in the novel, the author tries to answer many pressing questions that excite many (people)

5. to answer (to react to something that invites a reaction)

   atbildēt, atmetot ar roku ― to answer by dropping (one's) hand

   viņa atbildēja pasmaidīdama ― she answered smiling, with a smile

   atbildēt uz jautājumu ar galvas mājienu ― to answer a question with a nod

   atbildēt uz kāda jūtām ― to answer, react to someone's feelings

   es klauvēju, neviens neatbildēja ― I knocked, (but) nobody answered

   jēriņi bējina skaļās balstiņās; aita, žigli sienu grauzdama, caur zobiem atbild ― the little lambs bleat in their loud little voices; the sheep, quickly nibbling the hay, answered through its teeth

   tu no manis nekā neslēpi, es atbildēšu ar to pašu ― you hid nothing from me, I will answer in kind (lit. with the same)

   atbildēt uz ienaidnieka uzbrukumu ar spēcīgu artilērijas uguni ― to asnwer the enemy's attack with heavy (lit. strong) artillery fire

6. to answer, to respond to a stimulus; to seem to be reacting, responding to a stimulus

   daži augi uz pieskārienu atbild ar lapas saraušanos ― some plants answer, react to touch by contracting, closing their leaves

   iedūcās sirēna; tai atbild citas; tūlīt sāk skanēt arī vagonu fabrikas svilpe ― a siren started buzzing; another one answered it; soon also the whistle of the waggon factory was sounding

7. to answer for (to be responsible for, to suffer the consequences for something)

   es arī atbildu par visu, ko esmu darījis ― I will also answer for everything that I have done

   ja tu esi izdarījusi kādu muļķību, tad ej atbildi par to ― if you have done some stupidity, then go answer for it

   es atbildu tikai tautas priekšā ― I answer only to (lit. in front of) the people

8. to answer for (to be responsible for, to take care of, to be in charge)

   atbildēt par telpu tīrību ― to answer for the room's cleanliness

   atbildēt par kārtību ― to answer for tidiness, order

Conjugation

conjugation of atbildēt

	INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme)				IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme)
		Present (tagadne)	Past (pagātne)	Future (nākotne)
1st pers. sg.	es	atbildu	atbildēju	atbildēšu	—
2nd pers. sg.	tu	atbildi	atbildēji	atbildēsi	atbildi
3rd pers. sg.	viņš, viņa	atbild	atbildēja	atbildēs	lai atbild
1st pers. pl.	mēs	atbildam	atbildējām	atbildēsim	atbildēsim
2nd pers. pl.	jūs	atbildat	atbildējāt	atbildēsiet, atbildēsit	atbildiet
3rd pers. pl.	viņi, viņas	atbild	atbildēja	atbildēs	lai atbild
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme)			PARTICIPLES (divdabji)
Present	atbildot		Present Active 1 (Adj.)		atbildošs
Past	esot atbildējis		Present Active 2 (Adv.)		atbildēdams
Future	atbildēšot		Present Active 3 (Adv.)		atbildot
Imperative	lai atbildot		Present Active 4 (Obj.)		atbildam
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme)			Past Active		atbildējis
Present	atbildētu		Present Passive		atbildams
Past	būtu atbildējis		Past Passive		atbildēts
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme)			NOMINAL FORMS
Indicative	(būt) jāatbild		Infinitive (nenoteiksme)		atbildēt
Conjunctive 1	esot jāatbild		Negative Infinitive		neatbildēt
Conjunctive 2	jāatbildot		Verbal noun		atbildēšana

Derived terms

• atbildētājs, atbildētāja

Related terms

• atbilde
• atbildība
• atbildīgs, atbildīgums