ayunar
Asturian
editEtymology
editFrom Vulgar Latin *aiūnāre, jajūnāre, from Late Latin ieiūnāre, jejūnāre, from Latin ieiūnus, jejūnus.
Verb
editayunar (first-person singular indicative present ayuno, past participle ayunáu)
- (intransitive) to fast (to abstain from or eat very little food)
Conjugation
editConjugation of ayunar
infinitive | ayunar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ayunando | ||||||
past participle | m ayunáu, f ayunada, n ayunao, m pl ayunaos, f pl ayunaes | ||||||
person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
indicative | present | ayuno | ayunes | ayuna | ayunamos | ayunáis | ayunen |
imperfect | ayunaba | ayunabes | ayunaba | ayunábemos, ayunábamos | ayunabeis, ayunabais | ayunaben | |
preterite | ayuné | ayunasti, ayunesti | ayunó | ayunemos | ayunastis, ayunestis | ayunaron | |
pluperfect | ayunare, ayunara | ayunares, ayunaras | ayunare, ayunara | ayunáremos, ayunáramos | ayunareis, ayunarais | ayunaren, ayunaran | |
future | ayunaré | ayunarás | ayunará | ayunaremos | ayunaréis | ayunarán | |
conditional | ayunaría | ayunaríes | ayunaría | ayunaríemos, ayunaríamos | ayunaríeis, ayunaríais | ayunaríen | |
subjunctive | present | ayune | ayunes, ayunas | ayune | ayunemos | ayunéis | ayunen, ayunan |
imperfect | ayunare, ayunara | ayunares, ayunaras | ayunare, ayunara | ayunáremos, ayunáramos | ayunareis, ayunarais | ayunaren, ayunaran | |
imperative | — | ayuna | — | — | ayunái | — |
Mirandese
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
editayunar
- to fast
References
edit- “ayunar” in Amadeu Ferreira, José Pedro Cardona Ferreira, Dicionário Mirandês-Português, 1st edition, 2004.
Spanish
editEtymology
editInherited from Vulgar Latin *iaiūnāre,[1] present active infinitive of *aiūnō, iaiūnō, from Late Latin ieiūnāre, from Latin ieiūnus. Compare English jejune.
Pronunciation
edit
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧yu‧nar
Verb
editayunar (first-person singular present ayuno, first-person singular preterite ayuné, past participle ayunado)
- (intransitive) to fast
Conjugation
edit Conjugation of ayunar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | ayunar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | ayunando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | ayunado | ayunada | |||||
plural | ayunados | ayunadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ayuno | ayunastú ayunásvos |
ayuna | ayunamos | ayunáis | ayunan | |
imperfect | ayunaba | ayunabas | ayunaba | ayunábamos | ayunabais | ayunaban | |
preterite | ayuné | ayunaste | ayunó | ayunamos | ayunasteis | ayunaron | |
future | ayunaré | ayunarás | ayunará | ayunaremos | ayunaréis | ayunarán | |
conditional | ayunaría | ayunarías | ayunaría | ayunaríamos | ayunaríais | ayunarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ayune | ayunestú ayunésvos2 |
ayune | ayunemos | ayunéis | ayunen | |
imperfect (ra) |
ayunara | ayunaras | ayunara | ayunáramos | ayunarais | ayunaran | |
imperfect (se) |
ayunase | ayunases | ayunase | ayunásemos | ayunaseis | ayunasen | |
future1 | ayunare | ayunares | ayunare | ayunáremos | ayunareis | ayunaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | ayunatú ayunávos |
ayune | ayunemos | ayunad | ayunen | ||
negative | no ayunes | no ayune | no ayunemos | no ayunéis | no ayunen |
Selected combined forms of ayunar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editReferences
edit- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1983–1991) “ayunar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critic Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Further reading
edit- “ayunar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Categories:
- Asturian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Asturian terms inherited from Late Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Late Latin
- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian verbs
- Asturian intransitive verbs
- Mirandese lemmas
- Mirandese verbs
- Spanish terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Late Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Late Latin
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 3-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/3 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish intransitive verbs