búa
See also: Appendix:Variations of "bua"
Icelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse búa, from Proto-Germanic *būaną.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editbúa (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative bjó, third-person plural past indicative bjuggu, supine búið)
- (intransitive) to reside, to live
- Synonym: eiga heima
- (intransitive) to run a farm or home
- Synonym: reka bú
- to prepare [with accusative]
- Synonym: útbúa
- (impersonal) used in set phrases
- Honum býr eitthvað í brjósti.
- There is something on his mind.
- (literally, “Something lives in his chest.”)
Conjugation
editinfinitive (nafnháttur) |
að búa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
búið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
búandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég bý | við búum | present (nútíð) |
ég búi | við búum |
þú býrð | þið búið | þú búir | þið búið | ||
hann, hún, það býr | þeir, þær, þau búa | hann, hún, það búi | þeir, þær, þau búi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég bjó | við bjuggum | past (þátíð) |
ég byggi | við byggjum |
þú bjóst | þið bjugguð | þú byggir | þið byggjuð | ||
hann, hún, það bjó | þeir, þær, þau bjuggu | hann, hún, það byggi | þeir, þær, þau byggju | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
bú (þú) | búið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
búðu | búiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að búast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
búist | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
búandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég býst | við búumst | present (nútíð) |
ég búist | við búumst |
þú býst | þið búist | þú búist | þið búist | ||
hann, hún, það býst | þeir, þær, þau búast | hann, hún, það búist | þeir, þær, þau búist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég bjóst | við bjuggumst | past (þátíð) |
ég byggist | við byggjumst |
þú bjóst | þið bjuggust | þú byggist | þið byggjust | ||
hann, hún, það bjóst | þeir, þær, þau bjuggust | hann, hún, það byggist | þeir, þær, þau byggjust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
búst (þú) | búist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
bústu | búisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
búinn — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
búinn | búin | búið | búnir | búnar | búin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
búinn | búna | búið | búna | búnar | búin | |
dative (þágufall) |
búnum | búinni | búnu | búnum | búnum | búnum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
búins | búinnar | búins | búinna | búinna | búinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
búni | búna | búna | búnu | búnu | búnu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
búna | búnu | búna | búnu | búnu | búnu | |
dative (þágufall) |
búna | búnu | búna | búnu | búnu | búnu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
búna | búnu | búna | búnu | búnu | búnu |
Derived terms
editOld Norse
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *būaną, whence also Old English būan, Old Frisian buwa, Old Saxon būan, Old High German būan, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌿𐌰𐌽 (bauan).
Verb
editbúa
- to reside, to live
- 9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 1:
- Varð framgengt, / þars Fróði bjó,
feigðarorð, / es at Fjǫlni kom. […]- The word of doom / which came upon Fjǫlnir
was fulfilled / where Fróði lived. […]
- The word of doom / which came upon Fjǫlnir
- 9th c., Þjóðólfr of Hvinir, Ynglingatal, verse 1:
- to prepare
- to dress, decorate
Conjugation
editConjugation of búa — active (strong class 7)
infinitive | búa | |
---|---|---|
present participle | búandi | |
past participle | búinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | bý | bjó |
2nd-person singular | býr | bjótt |
3rd-person singular | býr | bjó |
1st-person plural | búm | bjoggum, bjuggum |
2nd-person plural | búið | bjogguð, bjugguð |
3rd-person plural | búa | bjoggu, bjuggu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | búa | bygga |
2nd-person singular | búir | byggir |
3rd-person singular | búi | byggi |
1st-person plural | búim | byggim |
2nd-person plural | búið | byggið |
3rd-person plural | búi | byggi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | bú | |
1st-person plural | búm | |
2nd-person plural | búið |
Conjugation of búa — mediopassive (strong class 7)
infinitive | búask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | búandisk | |
past participle | búizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | búmk | bjoggumk, bjuggumk |
2nd-person singular | býsk | bjózk |
3rd-person singular | býsk | bjósk |
1st-person plural | búmsk | bjoggumsk, bjuggumsk |
2nd-person plural | búizk | bjogguzk, bjugguzk |
3rd-person plural | búask | bjoggusk, bjuggusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | búmk | byggumk |
2nd-person singular | búisk | byggisk |
3rd-person singular | búisk | byggisk |
1st-person plural | búimsk | byggimsk |
2nd-person plural | búizk | byggizk |
3rd-person plural | búisk | byggisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | búsk | |
1st-person plural | búmsk | |
2nd-person plural | búizk |
Descendants
editTày
editPronunciation
edit- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [ɓuə˧˥]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [ɓuə˦]
Etymology 1
editNoun
editbúa
- spring onion
- phjắc búa hom ― fragrant spring onion
- tube; pipe
- búa mạy pjeo ― bamboo tube
- (of trees) node
- búa mạy ― bamboo node
- gun's barrel
- búa slủng ― gun barrel
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Chinese 符 (fú). Doublet of bùa.
Noun
editbúa (符)
References
edit- Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary][1][2] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
- Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày][3] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
- Léopold Michel Cadière (1910) Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary][4] (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient
Vietnamese
editEtymology
editNon-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 斧 (“hatchet”, SV: phủ), borrowed from a form when the vowel already shifted, although likely still reasonably early.
Pronunciation
editNoun
edit(classifier cái, chiếc) búa • (斧, 鈽)
- hammer
- búa tạ ― a sledgehammer
- búa liềm ― hammer and sickle
- Vui cái búa á! Cái đó mà vui gì!
- Fun my ass! That was anything but fun!
Usage notes
edit- cái búa is sometimes used as an enclitic in protesting retorts, similarly to English my ass. Other similar enclitics include cái con khỉ, cái đầu mày, etc.
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit→ Tày: bủa
See also
editCategories:
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Icelandic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/uːa
- Rhymes:Icelandic/uːa/2 syllables
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic strong verbs
- Icelandic intransitive verbs
- Icelandic terms with usage examples
- Icelandic impersonal verbs
- Most used Icelandic verbs
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Norse terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- Old Norse terms with quotations
- Old Norse class 7 strong verbs
- Tày terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tày lemmas
- Tày nouns
- Tày terms with usage examples
- Tày terms borrowed from Chinese
- Tày terms derived from Chinese
- Tày doublets
- tyz:Alliums
- Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese nouns classified by cái
- Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese terms with usage examples
- vi:Tools