bachu
Welsh
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbaχɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈbaːχi/, /ˈbaχi/
Verb
editbachu (first-person singular present bachaf)
- (transitive) to hook (catch with a hook); to hook up (hang with a hook)
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | bachaf | bechi | bacha | bachwn | bechwch, bachwch | bachant | bechir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
bachwn | bachit | bachai | bachem | bachech | bachent | bechid | |
preterite | bechais | bechaist | bachodd | bachasom | bachasoch | bachasant | bachwyd | |
pluperfect | bachaswn | bachasit | bachasai | bachasem | bachasech | bachasent | bachasid, bachesid | |
present subjunctive | bachwyf | bechych | bacho | bachom | bachoch | bachont | bacher | |
imperative | — | bacha | bached | bachwn | bechwch, bachwch | bachent | bacher | |
verbal noun | bachu | |||||||
verbal adjectives | bachedig bachadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | bacha i, bachaf i | bachi di | bachith o/e/hi, bachiff e/hi | bachwn ni | bachwch chi | bachan nhw |
conditional | bachwn i, bachswn i | bachet ti, bachset ti | bachai fo/fe/hi, bachsai fo/fe/hi | bachen ni, bachsen ni | bachech chi, bachsech chi | bachen nhw, bachsen nhw |
preterite | bachais i, baches i | bachaist ti, bachest ti | bachodd o/e/hi | bachon ni | bachoch chi | bachon nhw |
imperative | — | bacha | — | — | bachwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
bachu | fachu | machu | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “bachu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies