Wiktionary

bak

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bak"
Languages (31)
Translingual • English
Acehnese • Afrikaans • Albanian • Balinese • Dutch • Faroese • Garo • Haitian Creole • Hokkien • Hungarian • Icelandic • Indonesian • Jamaican Creole • Javanese • Luxembourgish • Middle English • Norwegian Bokmål • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old Polish • Old Saxon • Phalura • Polish • Sahu • Swedish • Turkish • Tzeltal • Tzotzil • Yola • Zhuang
Page categories

Translingual

edit

Symbol

edit

bak

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Bashkir.

English

edit
  This entry needs quotations to illustrate usage. If you come across any interesting, durably archived quotes then please add them!

Etymology 1

edit

Adverb

edit

bak (not comparable)

  1. (text messaging) Abbreviation of back.

Etymology 2

edit
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia
 

From Korean 박 (bak).

Noun

edit

bak (plural baks)

  1. A wooden clapper used in Korean courts and rituals

Anagrams

edit

Acehnese

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

edit

bak

  1. trunk (of a tree)

References

edit

Afrikaans

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Dutch bak, from French bac.

Noun

edit

bak (plural bakke, diminutive bakkie)

  1. covered bowl, basin
  2. tub, vat
  3. boot (UK), trunk (US) of a car
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Dutch bakken, from Middle Dutch backen.

Verb

edit

bak (present bak, present participle bakkende, past participle gebak)

  1. to bake
  2. to fry

Albanian

edit

Etymology

edit

Either a variant of bark, or from Proto-Albanian *bauka, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōw (“to blow, swell”), close to Proto-Germanic *būkaz (“belly, body”), Dutch buik (“belly”), German Bauch (“belly, stomach”), Swedish buk (“belly, abdomen”).

Noun

edit

bak m (plural baqe, definite baku, definite plural baqet)

  1. belly, stomach

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit
edit

Balinese

edit

Romanization

edit

bak

  1. Romanization of ᬩᬓ᭄

Dutch

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From French bac.

Noun

edit

bak m (plural bakken, diminutive bakje n)

  1. container, such as a box, a crate, a tray or a tub
    Synonym: krat
  2. (informal, usually in the plural) a large amount, lots
    Het regent bakken met water.
    It's raining lots of water.
  3. (Netherlands) drinking vessel, usually a cup or mug
    Synonyms: kop, mok
  4. (informal, Netherlands, Belgium, Bargoens) the slammer, jail, prison
    Synonyms: bajes, gevang, gevangenis, lik, nor
  5. (colloquial) a vehicle, a car
    Synonyms: auto, kar, wagen, waggie
Derived terms
edit
Descendants
edit
  • Afrikaans: bak
  • Berbice Creole Dutch: baksi
  • Negerhollands: bak
    • → Virgin Islands Creole: bak, baks (archaic)
  • → Caribbean Hindustani: báki
  • → Caribbean Javanese: bak, bag
  • → Indonesian: bak, baki
  • → Javanese: ꦧꦏ꧀ (bak)
  • → Papiamentu: baki (from the diminutive)
  • → Sranan Tongo: baki
    • → Caribbean Javanese: baki

Etymology 2

edit

From versnellingsbak, from etymology 1.

Noun

edit

bak m (plural bakken, diminutive bakje n)

  1. Short for versnellingsbak.
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 3

edit

Noun

edit

bak m (uncountable)

  1. The act of baking (food).
Derived terms
edit

Verb

edit

bak

  1. inflection of bakken:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Etymology 4

edit

From Middle Dutch *bak, bake, baec (“meat from the back of a pig”), from Old Dutch *bak (“back, rear”), from Proto-Germanic *baką. Cognate with English back, Icelandic bak. Etymologically related to bakboord and achterbaks.

Noun

edit

bak m (plural bakken, diminutive bakje n)

  1. The meat of a pig, pork.
  2. A pig.

Etymology 5

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

edit

bak m (plural bakken, diminutive bakje n)

  1. A joke, crack.
Derived terms
edit

Faroese

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

Noun

edit

bak n (genitive singular baks, plural bøk)

  1. back

Declension

edit
n5 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative bak bakið bøk bøkini
accusative bak bakið bøk bøkini
dative baki bakinum bøkum bøkunum
genitive baks baksins baka bakanna

See also

edit

Garo

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Postposition

edit

bak

  1. (follows locative case -cha) side, position, in the direction of
  2. part, section

Haitian Creole

edit

Etymology

edit

From French barque (“small boat”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bak

  1. ferryboat, flat-bottomed boat
  2. tray used by street vendors

References

edit
  • Targète, Jean and Urciolo, Raphael G. Haitian Creole-English dictionary (1993; →ISBN)

Hokkien

edit
For pronunciation and definitions of bak – see 沐 (“to stain”).
(This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 沐).

Hungarian

edit
 
(1) kecskebak
 
(2) a bakon ül
 
(3) asztalosbak

Etymology

edit

From German Bock (“buck”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bak (plural bakok)

  1. buck (a male goat, or the male of other small ruminants, such as the chamois or roe)
    • 1981, Gyula Viga, “Az állatok, a tartás technikája”, in Népi kecsketartás Magyarországon‎[1]:
      Bakot főként a pásztorok tartottak, általában 40-50 jerkére egyet.
      Bucks were mostly kept by herders, usually one for every 40-50 does.
  2. (historical) box seat, box (driver’s seat on a horse-drawn carriage or cart)
    • 1856, Mór Jókai, “A rém”, in A régi jó táblabírák:
      A kocsis mellett a bakon ült az ispán, akinek jó volt ott is.
      The count was sitting next to the coachman on the box, which suited him just fine.
  3. trestle, sawhorse (support, usually made of wooden beams, with a pair of divergent legs at each end)
    • 2007, István Balogh, “Törökkávé”, in Szilveszter Szilveszter‎[2]:
      Az öreg ladikot fenékkel fölfelé két bakra állítják.
      The old punt is placed bottom up on two trestles.
  4. drawing horse, donkey bench (short bench for art students, with a raised end used to prop up a drawing board)
    • 2010, Katalin Vámosi, “Mazsaroff Miklós életének főbb mozzanatai”, in Mazsaroff Miklós 1929–1997: A természet igézetében‎[3]:
      A mester teraszán rajzoltunk a nemrégiben beszerzett néhány bakon.
      We used to draw on the master’s terrace on a couple of recently acquired drawing horses.
  5. (in set phrases) boost, leg up (cupping one’s hands so as to form a step for someone who is attempting to climb)
    • 2009, László Béres, “Utca így még nem várt karácsonyt”, in Petőfi Népe‎[4], volume 64, number 3:
      Ugyan már, bakot tart, én kimászok, leadom a létrát és mindketten kint vagyunk a gödörből.
      Oh come on, you give me a leg up, I climb out, lower the ladder, and we’re both out of the pit.

Declension

edit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative bak bakok
accusative bakot bakokat
dative baknak bakoknak
instrumental bakkal bakokkal
causal-final bakért bakokért
translative bakká bakokká
terminative bakig bakokig
essive-formal bakként bakokként
essive-modal — —
inessive bakban bakokban
superessive bakon bakokon
adessive baknál bakoknál
illative bakba bakokba
sublative bakra bakokra
allative bakhoz bakokhoz
elative bakból bakokból
delative bakról bakokról
ablative baktól bakoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		baké bakoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		bakéi bakokéi
Possessive forms of bak
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. bakom bakjaim
2nd person sing. bakod bakjaid
3rd person sing. bakja bakjai
1st person plural bakunk bakjaink
2nd person plural bakotok bakjaitok
3rd person plural bakjuk bakjaik

Derived terms

edit
Compound words
Expressions

Further reading

edit
  • bak in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bak in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Icelandic

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bak n (genitive singular baks, nominative plural bök)

  1. (anatomy) back
  2. back, backside

Declension

edit
Declension of bak (neuter)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative bak bakið bök bökin
accusative bak bakið bök bökin
dative baki bakinu bökum bökunum
genitive baks baksins baka bakanna

Derived terms

edit

Indonesian

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /bak/
  • Hyphenation: bak

Preposition

edit

bak

  1. preposition to denote comparison.
    • kedua anak muda itu wajahnya mirip, bak pinang dibelah dua

Etymology 2

edit

From Dutch bak (“container, vessel”).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /bɑk/
  • Hyphenation: bak

Noun

edit

bak

  1. container.
  2. water container.

Compounds

edit
edit

Etymology 3

edit

From Hokkien 墨 (ba̍k, “ink; Chinese ink”).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /bak/
  • Hyphenation: bak

Noun

edit

bak

  1. black Chinese ink.

Etymology 4

edit

Onomatopoeic.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /bak/
  • Hyphenation: bak

Noun

edit

bak

  1. sound of slapping or punching.

Further reading

edit

Jamaican Creole

edit

Etymology

edit

Derived from English back.

Pronunciation

edit

Adverb

edit

bak

  1. back
    • 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, 2 Korintiyan 6:12:
      Wi naa uol bak wi lov fi unu bot unu a uol bak fi unu lov fi wi.
      We don't hold back our love for you but you hold back your love for us.

Noun

edit

bak (plural bak dem, quantified bak)

  1. back (of the body)
    Mi bak de hat mi.
    My back is hurting.

Further reading

edit
  • bak at majstro.com

Javanese

edit

Romanization

edit

bak

  1. Romanization of ꦧꦏ꧀

Luxembourgish

edit

Verb

edit

bak

  1. second-person singular imperative of baken

Middle English

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old English bæc, from Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bak (plural bakkes)

  2. The back, hind, or rear of a being's body:
    • c. 1300, Havelok, Havelok the Dane
      Summe putten with gleyue in bac and side, And yeuen wundes longe and wide.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
    1. (figurative) What a person or creature carries or takes with themself/itself.
    2. (rare) The parts of a person which aren't visible to themself.
  3. The back, of something more generally; the non-facing side.
  4. The vertebrae or spine; the bone holding up the back.
  5. (rare) The extremities, margin or boundary of something.
  6. (rare) The fur or hide of an animal (removed from an animal)
Derived terms
edit
Descendants
edit
See also
edit
References
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From abak.

Alternative forms

edit

Adverb

edit

bak

  1. backward
Descendants
edit
References
edit

Etymology 3

edit

A shortening of Old Swedish nattbakka.

Noun

edit

bak (plural bakkes)

  1. Alternative form of bakke (“bat”)

Norwegian Bokmål

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Norse bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

Pronunciation

edit
  This entry needs pronunciation information. If you are familiar with the IPA then please add some!

Adverb

edit

bak

  1. at the back, behind
    bak fram - back to front
    for langt bak - too far back / behind

Preposition

edit

bak

  1. behind
    bak kulissene - behind the scenes

Noun

edit

bak m (definite singular baken, indefinite plural baker, definite plural bakene)
bak n (definite singular baket, indefinite plural bak, definite plural baka or bakene)

  1. (anatomy) behind, bottom, backside
    et spark bak - a kick in / up the backside (etc.)
  2. back, rear, seat (of trousers)
  3. buttocks
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Verb

edit

bak

  1. imperative of bake

References

edit

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old Norse bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

Pronunciation

edit

Adverb

edit

bak

  1. at the back, behind
    bak fram - back to front
    for langt bak - too far back / behind

Preposition

edit

bak

  1. behind
    bak kulissane - behind the scenes

Noun

edit

bak m (definite singular baken, indefinite plural bakar, definite plural bakane)
bak n (definite singular baket, indefinite plural bak, definite plural baka)

  1. (anatomy) behind, bottom, backside
    eit spark bak - a kick in / up the backside (etc.)
  2. back, rear, seat (of trousers)

Derived terms

edit

References

edit

Old Polish

edit

Etymology

edit

Deverbal from bakać. First attested in 1448–1450.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /baːk/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /bɒk/

Noun

edit

bak m animacy unattested

  1. (attested in Masovia) shout, yell
    Synonym: bakliwość
    • 1895 [1448–1450], Mikołaj Suled, edited by Franciszek Piekosiński, Tłumaczenia polskie statutów ziemskich, Kodeks Świętosławów, Warka, page 9:
      Paan, sz bakem a s gwalthowym ghelkem przydancz do sandv (dominus cum clamore et violento strepitu ad iudicium veniens), wyną pyancznadzescza ma bicz skaran
      [Pan z bakiem a z gwałtowym giełkiem przydąc do sądu (dominus cum clamore et violento strepitu ad iudicium veniens), winą pięćnadzieścia ma być skaran]
edit
noun
verbs

References

edit
  • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “bak”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

Old Saxon

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-West Germanic *bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bak n

  1. back (body part)
  2. back (rear part of something)

Declension

edit
Declension of bak (neuter a-stem)
singular plural
nominative bak baku
accusative bak baku
genitive bakes bakō
dative bake bakum
instrumental — —


Descendants

edit

Phalura

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

edit

Adverb

edit

bak (Perso-Arabic spelling بک)

  1. Co-lexicalized intensifier

References

edit
  • Henrik Liljegren, Naseem Haider (2011) “bak”, in Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)‎[5], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, →ISBN

Polish

edit
 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Borrowed from Russian бак (bak), from Dutch bak or German Back or English back.

Noun

edit

bak m inan

  1. tank (fuel reservoir of a vehicle)
    Hypernym: zbiornik
  2. tank (tankful)
Declension
edit
Declension of bak
singular plural
nominative bak baki
genitive baku baków
dative bakowi bakom
accusative bak baki
instrumental bakiem bakami
locative baku bakach
vocative baku baki

tankful:

Declension of bak
singular plural
nominative bak baki
genitive baka/baku baków
dative bakowi bakom
accusative bak baki
instrumental bakiem bakami
locative baku bakach
vocative baku baki

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from German Backenbart.

Noun

edit

bak m inan (diminutive baczek)

  1. sideburn
    Synonyms: baczek, bokobrody, faworyt
Declension
edit
Declension of bak
singular plural
nominative bak baki
genitive baka/baku baków
dative bakowi bakom
accusative bak baki
instrumental bakiem bakami
locative baku bakach
vocative baku baki

Etymology 3

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

edit

bak f

  1. genitive plural of baka

Further reading

edit

Sahu

edit

Etymology

edit

From Dutch bak.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bak

  1. a water-basin

References

edit
  • Leontine Visser, Clemens Voorhoeve (1987) Sahu-Indonesian-English Dictionary, Brill

Swedish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Swedish baker, from Old Norse bak, from Proto-Germanic *baką. Related to English back.

Adverb

edit

bak (not comparable)

  1. behind, at the back
Antonyms
edit
edit

Preposition

edit

bak

  1. (dated) behind, 'hind
    när månen döljer sig bak vinrankan
    when the moon hides 'hind the grape vine

Noun

edit

bak c

  1. behind, ass, butt
Declension
edit
Declension of bak
nominative genitive
singular indefinite bak baks
definite baken bakens
plural indefinite bakar bakars
definite bakarna bakarnas

Noun

edit

bak n

  1. baking
    Inget doftar som mors bak.
    Nothing smells like mom's baking.
Declension
edit
Declension of bak
nominative genitive
singular indefinite bak baks
definite baket bakets
plural indefinite bak baks
definite baken bakens

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from Turkish bak.

Verb

edit

bak (present bak, preterite bak, supine bak, imperative bak)

  1. (slang) Alternative form of bakk

References

edit

Turkish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

bak

  1. second-person singular imperative of bakmak

Descendants

edit

Tzeltal

edit

Noun

edit

bak

  1. bone

Tzotzil

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • (Zinacantán) IPA(key): /ɓäkʰ/

Noun

edit

bak

  1. bone

Derived terms

edit

References

edit

Yola

edit

Etymology

edit

From Middle English bak.

Pronunciation

edit

Adverb

edit

bak

  1. back
    • 1927, “PAUDEEN FOUGHLAAN'S WEDDEEN”, in THE ANCIENT DIALECT OF THE BARONIES OF FORTH AND BARGY, COUNTY WEXFORD, page 133, line 19:
      A pipere vel bak lik own in a smote,
      The piper fell back like one well smitten,

References

edit
  • Kathleen A. Browne (1927) The Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland Sixth Series, Vol.17 No.2, Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, page 133

Zhuang

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Proto-Tai *paːkᴰ (“mouth”). Cognate with Thai ปาก (bpàak), Northern Thai ᨸᩣ᩠ᨠ, Lao ປາກ (pāk), Shan ပၢၵ်ႇ (pàak), Ahom 𑜆𑜀𑜫 (pak), Saek ป̄าก. Compare Southern Kam bags (“mouth”), Proto-Be *ɓaːkᴰ¹ (“mouth”) (whence ɓak⁷ in modern lects). Compare also Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baqbaq (whence Cebuano baba, Eastern Cham ꨚꨝꩍ (pabah), Hawaiian vaha).

Noun

edit

bak (Sawndip forms 咟 or 㕷 or 北 or 𫩡 or 拍 or 剥 or 𠺣 or 吧, 1957–1982 spelling bak)

  1. mouth
  2. entrance; opening
  3. account of or response to a particular issue
  4. cutting edge of a tool
  5. stitch; distance between stitches

Etymology 2

edit

From Chinese 百 (MC paek).

Numeral

edit

bak (1957–1982 spelling bak)

  1. hundred
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bak&oldid=83014195"
  NODES
Done 17
eth 6
orte 1
see 8
Users 2