barbecue
English
editAlternative forms
edit- (apparatus; event; meat): barbeque; bar-be-que, bar-b-que, bar-B-Q, bar-b-q (informal forms based on the abbreviation)
- (apparatus; event): barbie (Australia, NZ, UK, informal abbreviation)
- (event; meat): BBQ (informal abbreviation)
- (meat): 'cue, 'que, que (US, informal shortenings)
Etymology
editFrom mid-17th century. Borrowed from Spanish barbacoa, from Taíno barbakoa (“framework of sticks”), the raised wooden structure the natives used to either sleep on or cure meat. Originally “meal of roasted meat or fish”. Doublet of balbacua and barbacoa.
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbɑːbɪˌkjuː/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈbɑɹbɪˌkju/, /ˈbɑɹbə-/
Audio (US): (file) - Hyphenation: bar‧be‧cue
Noun
editbarbecue (countable and uncountable, plural barbecues)
- A fireplace or pit for grilling food, typically used outdoors and traditionally employing hot charcoal as the heating medium.
- A meal or event highlighted by food cooked in such an apparatus.
- We're having a barbecue on Saturday, and you're invited.
- Meat, especially pork or beef, which has been cooked in such an apparatus (i.e. smoked over indirect heat from high-smoke fuels) and then chopped up or shredded.
- She ordered a plate of barbecue with a side of slaw.
- (dated) A hog, ox, or other large animal roasted or broiled whole for a feast.
- A floor on which coffee beans are sun-dried.
- 2000, Andrew Gerald Gravette, Architectural Heritage of the Caribbean, page 227:
- Drying the coffee beans took place in a barbecue, basically a large, flat platform, where the pulped coffee beans could be laid out and turned as they dried. Barbecues were often walled around and raised above ground level.
- (obsolete) A framework of sticks.
- 1705, William Dampier, Voyages and Descriptions, Volume 2, London: James Knapton, “A Supplement of the Voyage Round the World,” Chapter 5, p. 90,[1]
- We found no Houses of Entertainment on the Road, yet at every Village we came we got Houseroom, and a Barbacue of split Bambooes to sleep on.
- 1705, William Dampier, Voyages and Descriptions, Volume 2, London: James Knapton, “A Supplement of the Voyage Round the World,” Chapter 5, p. 90,[1]
Synonyms
edit- (grill): braai (South African English), buccan, compare grill
- (event): braai (South African English), cookout
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
editTranslations
edit
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Verb
editbarbecue (third-person singular simple present barbecues, present participle barbecuing or barbecueing, simple past and past participle barbecued)
- To cook food on a barbecue; to smoke food over indirect heat from high-smoke fuels.
- To grill.
- To kill or destroy using high heat or fire; to cook; to burn.
- 1996, "Weird Al" Yankovic (lyrics and music), “The Night Santa Went Crazy”, in Bad Hair Day[2]:
- Then he picked up a flamethrower and he barbecued Blitzen
And he took a big bite and said, "It tastes just like chicken"
Synonyms
edit- (grill, barbecue): braai (South African English)
Derived terms
editTranslations
edit
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Dutch
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from English barbecue.
Noun
editbarbecue m (plural barbecues, diminutive barbecuetje n)
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editbarbecue
- inflection of barbecueën:
- inflection of barbecuen:
French
editEtymology
editBorrowed from English barbecue.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbarbecue m (plural barbecues)
- barbecue
- 2015 July 17, Monde[3]:
- Repéré par tous les réseaux de foodistas depuis son lancement, en 2011, le Braisenville a imposé son décor, censé évoquer la palette chromatique du barbecue (lustres orange braise, briques noir charbon, sol ciment gris cendre), et un vrai concept culinaire.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “barbecue”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Polish
editEtymology
editUnadapted borrowing from English barbecue, from Spanish barbacoa, from Taíno barbakoa (“framework of sticks”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbarbecue n (indeclinable)
Further reading
edit- barbecue in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish
editNoun
editbarbecue c
Declension
editnominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | barbecue | barbecues |
definite | barbecuen | barbecuens | |
plural | indefinite | barbecues | barbecues |
definite | - | - |
References
edit- English terms borrowed from Spanish
- English terms derived from Spanish
- English terms derived from Taíno
- English doublets
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with usage examples
- English dated terms
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English verbs
- en:Fire
- en:Cooking
- en:Meals
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Dutch terms borrowed from English
- Dutch terms derived from English
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch nouns with plural in -s
- Dutch masculine nouns
- Dutch non-lemma forms
- Dutch verb forms
- French terms borrowed from English
- French terms derived from English
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French terms with quotations
- Polish terms borrowed from English
- Polish unadapted borrowings from English
- Polish terms derived from English
- Polish terms derived from Spanish
- Polish terms derived from Taíno
- Polish 3-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/arbɛkju
- Rhymes:Polish/arbɛkju/3 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish indeclinable nouns
- Polish neuter nouns
- pl:Cookware and bakeware
- pl:Meals
- pl:Sauces
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish nouns
- Swedish common-gender nouns