bardhë

Albanian

Etymology

From Proto-Albanian *bardza, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórh₁ǵos, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerHǵ- (“to shine, whiten”), whence also Lithuanian brėkšti (“to dawn”), Proto-Slavic *brězgъ (“dawn, daybreak”), Proto-Germanic *berhtaz (“bright, shining”), Persian برازیدن (barâzidan, “to beautify”), Sanskrit भ्राजते (bhrājate, “he shines”). Possibly closely related to Illyrian Βάρδυλις (Bárdulis) and Messapic barzidihi, see the entries for more.

Pronunciation

• (standard) IPA^(key): /ˈbaɾðə/
• (Gheg) IPA^(key): [baːɹð], [baːɹθ]

Adjective

i bardhë

1. white

   Coordinate term: zi (“black”)

   kalë i bardhë ― white horse

   verë e bardhë ― white wine

   plepi i bardhë ― white poplar

2. blank, unwritten

   çek i bardhë ― blank cheque

3. lucky, fortunate

   ditë të bardha ― white days

4. pure, clean, immaculate

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

• zbardh
• zbardhëllemë
• zbërdhul
• zbërdhulët

 

Related terms

• Bardh
• Bardhyl

 

Descendants

• → Bulgarian: барз (barz), ба́рзав (bárzav), бардз (bardz), ба́рдзав (bárdzav), бардзи́в (bardzív, “neither white nor colourful, greyish and partially white”)
• → Serbo-Croatian: bȁrz (“a goat with white stripes”), adjectives bàrzan, bȁrzav, bȁrzast (“neither white nor colourful, greyish and partially white”)
• → Turkish: barza

Noun

bardhë f (plural bardha, definite bardha, definite plural bardhat)

1. white animal
2. fair-skinned girl

Declension

Declension of bardhë

	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	bardhë	bardha	bardha	bardhat
accusative		bardhën
dative	bardhe	bardhës	bardhave	bardhave
ablative			bardhash

Noun

bardhë f (plural bardha, definite bardha, definite plural bardhat)

1. white (colour)
2. white (of the eye). sclera

   In full: e bardha e syrit

3. egg white, albumen

   In full: e bardha e vezës

4. good deed
5. (in the plural) Characters from folklore resembling girls living in forests, often mischievous when angry.

See more

Colors in Albanian · ngjyra (layout · text)

bardhë	gri, hirtë	zi
kuqe; skuqem	portokalle; bojë kafe	verdhë; krem; lylc
	gjelbër; blertë
cijan, kaltër	kaltër	blu
vjollcë; llullaq	magentë; purpurtë	rozë; trëndafil

Further reading

• “bardhë”, in FGJSH: Fjalor i gjuhës shqipe [Dictionary of the Albanian language] (in Albanian), 2006