bayram
English
editNoun
editbayram (plural bayrams)
Azerbaijani
editEtymology
editFrom Common Turkic *badram, probably from Iranian (see the reconstruction page for more).
Compare Karakhanid بَذْرَمْ (baḏram), Sogdian [script needed] (ptrʾm /patrăm/, “calm, peace”), Persian پدرام (pedrâm, “lucky, happy”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbayram (definite accusative bayramı, plural bayramlar)
- holiday
- Bu gün bayram günüdür. ― Today is a holiday.
- (figuratively) a very happy situation
- feast, festival, fete
Declension
editDeclension of bayram | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
nominative | bayram |
bayramlar | ||||||
definite accusative | bayramı |
bayramları | ||||||
dative | bayrama |
bayramlara | ||||||
locative | bayramda |
bayramlarda | ||||||
ablative | bayramdan |
bayramlardan | ||||||
definite genitive | bayramın |
bayramların |
Crimean Tatar
editEtymology
editFrom Common Turkic *badram
Noun
editbayram
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bayram | bayramlar |
genitive | bayramnıñ | bayramlarnıñ |
dative | bayramğa | bayramlarğa |
accusative | bayramnı | bayramlarnı |
locative | bayramda | bayramlarda |
ablative | bayramdan | bayramlardan |
References
editFrench
editNoun
editbayram m (plural bayrams)
- Alternative form of baïram
Gagauz
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Anatolian Turkish بَیْرَامْ (bayram), from Proto-Turkic *badram (“feast”).[1][2] Compare Azerbaijani bayram and Turkish bayram.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbayram (definite accusative bayramı, plural bayramnar)
- (dialectal) holiday
- Synonym: yortu
- (religion, dialectal) feast, religious festival
- Synonym: yortu
- whirlpool
Declension
editReferences
edit- ^ András Rajki, A Concise Gagauz Dictionary with etymologies and Turkish, Azerbaijani, Crimean Tatar and Turkmen cognates, 2007
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “bayram”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
edit- N. A Baskakov, editor (1972), “байрам”, in Gagauzsko-Russko-Moldavskij Slovarʹ [Gagauz-Russian-Moldovan Dictionary], Moskva: Izdatelʹstvo Sovetskaja Enciklopedija, →ISBN, page 68
- Kopuşçu M. İ. , Todorova S. A. , Kiräkova T.İ., editors (2019), “bayram”, in Gagauzça-rusça sözlük: klaslar 5-12, Komrat: Gagauziya M.V. Maruneviç adına Bilim-Aaraştırma merkezi, →ISBN, page 28
Turkish
editEtymology
editFrom Ottoman Turkish بیرام (bayram), from Proto-Turkic *badram (“feast”).
Nişanyan and Clauson suggests a borrowing from Iranian source,[1][2] despite Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk stating a Turkic etymology.[3] See the reconstruction page for more.
Alternatively, related to Proto-Mongolic *bayar (“joy”), whence also Mongolian баяр (bajar).
Cognate with Tatar бәйрәм (bäyräm), Kazakh мейрам (meiram), Kyrgyz майрам (mayram), Khakas пайрам (payram), Bashkir байрам (bayram), Azerbaijani bayram, etc.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbayram (definite accusative bayramı, plural bayramlar)
- Eid, religious festival.
- Religious festival of any variety.
- A public holiday, religious or not, especially national holidays.
- Ulusal Egemenlik ve Çocuk Bayramı ― National Sovereignty and Children's Day
- Cumhuriyet Bayramı ― Republic Day
- Zafer Bayramı ― Victory Day
- (figuratively) A very happy situation.
Declension
editReferences
edit- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2020-03-23) “bayram”, in Nişanyan Sözlük, retrieved 2020-06-13
- ^ Clauson, Gerard (1972) “bayram”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 309
- ^ al-Kashgarî, Mahmud (1072–1074) Besim Atalay, transl., Divanü Lûgat-it-Türk Tercümesi [Translation of the “Compendium of the languages of the Turks”] (Türk Dil Kurumu Yayınları; 521) (in Turkish), 1985 edition, volume III, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurmu Basımevi, published 1939–1943, page 176
Uzbek
editOther scripts | |
---|---|
Yangi Imlo | بایرام |
Cyrillic | байрам |
Latin | bayram |
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan) |
Noun
editbayram (plural bayramlar)
Declension
editsingular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | bayram | bayramlar |
genitive | bayramning | bayramlarning |
dative | bayramga | bayramlarga |
definite accusative | bayramni | bayramlarni |
locative | bayramda | bayramlarda |
ablative | bayramdan | bayramlardan |
similative | bayramdek | bayramlardek |
my | singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | bayramim | bayramlarim | |||
genitive | bayramimning | bayramlarimning | |||
dative | bayramimga | bayramlarimga | |||
definite accusative | bayramimni | bayramlarimni | |||
locative | bayramimda | bayramlarimda | |||
ablative | bayramimdan | bayramlarimdan | |||
similative | bayramimdek | bayramlarimdek | |||
your | singular | plural | |||
nominative | bayraming | bayramlaring | |||
genitive | bayramingning | bayramlaringning | |||
dative | bayramingga | bayramlaringga | |||
definite accusative | bayramingni | bayramlaringni | |||
locative | bayramingda | bayramlaringda | |||
ablative | bayramingdan | bayramlaringdan | |||
similative | bayramingdek | bayramlaringdek | |||
her/his/its | singular | plural | |||
nominative | bayrami | bayramlari | |||
genitive | bayramining | bayramlarining | |||
dative | bayramiga | bayramlariga | |||
definite accusative | bayramini | bayramlarini | |||
locative | bayramida | bayramlarida | |||
ablative | bayramidan | bayramlaridan | |||
similative | bayramidek | bayramlaridek | |||
our | singular | plural | |||
nominative | bayramimiz | bayramlarimiz | |||
genitive | bayramimizning | bayramlarimizning | |||
dative | bayramimizga | bayramlarimizga | |||
definite accusative | bayramimizni | bayramlarimizni | |||
locative | bayramimizda | bayramlarimizda | |||
ablative | bayramimizdan | bayramlarimizdan | |||
similative | bayramimizdek | bayramlarimizdek | |||
your | singular | plural | |||
nominative | bayramingiz | bayramlaringiz | |||
genitive | bayramingizning | bayramlaringizning | |||
dative | bayramingizga | bayramlaringizga | |||
definite accusative | bayramingizni | bayramlaringizni | |||
locative | bayramingizda | bayramlaringizda | |||
ablative | bayramingizdan | bayramlaringizdan | |||
similative | bayramingizdek | bayramlaringizdek | |||
their | singular | plural | |||
nominative | bayrami | bayramlari | |||
genitive | bayramining | bayramlarining | |||
dative | bayramiga | bayramlariga | |||
definite accusative | bayramini | bayramlarini | |||
locative | bayramida | bayramlarida | |||
ablative | bayramidan | bayramlaridan | similative | bayramidek | bayramlaridek |
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- Azerbaijani terms inherited from Common Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Common Turkic
- Azerbaijani terms derived from Iranian languages
- Azerbaijani terms with IPA pronunciation
- Azerbaijani terms with audio pronunciation
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Azerbaijani terms with usage examples
- Crimean Tatar terms inherited from Common Turkic
- Crimean Tatar terms derived from Common Turkic
- Crimean Tatar lemmas
- Crimean Tatar nouns
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- Gagauz terms inherited from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Gagauz terms derived from Old Anatolian Turkish
- Gagauz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Gagauz terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Gagauz terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gagauz lemmas
- Gagauz nouns
- Gagauz dialectal terms
- gag:Religion
- Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish
- Turkish terms inherited from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Proto-Turkic
- Turkish terms derived from Iranian languages
- Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Turkish terms with audio pronunciation
- Turkish lemmas
- Turkish nouns
- Turkish terms with usage examples
- tr:Holidays
- tr:Islam
- Uzbek lemmas
- Uzbek nouns