bengawan

Indonesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese ꦧꦔꦮꦤ꧀ (bangawan, “large river”), from Old Javanese baṅawan (“(great) river”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bə.ŋa.wan/
• Hyphenation: bê‧nga‧wan
• Rhymes: -awan, -wan, -an

Noun

bêngawan (first-person possessive bengawanku, second-person possessive bengawanmu, third-person possessive bengawannya)

1. river (large stream which drains a landmass)

   Bengawan Solo ― name of longest river in Jawa island

2. (literary) swamp

Synonyms

• (river): sungai: batang, kali, wai
• (swamp): rawa, paya

Further reading

• “bengawan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Javanese

Romanization

bengawan

1. Romanization of ꦧꦼꦔꦮꦤ꧀

Malay

bengawan

Etymology

Borrowed from Javanese bengawan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /bə.ŋa.wan/
• Rhymes: -awan, -wan, -an

Noun

bengawan (Jawi spelling بڠاون, plural bengawan-bengawan, informal 1st possessive bengawanku, 2nd possessive bengawanmu, 3rd possessive bengawannya)

1. river (large stream which drains a landmass)

Synonyms

• sungai
• batang air
• wai
• kali (Javanese)
• ci (Sundanese)
• alur
• alir

Further reading

• “bengawan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.