Translingual

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Symbol

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ber

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Berber languages.

English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Hindi बेर (ber).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ber (plural bers)

  1. A fruit-bearing tree (Ziziphus mauritiana); the jujube.

See also

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References

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Anagrams

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Albanian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Albanian *bōr-, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰōrs-, from root *bʰers- (point, tip bolt). Cognate to Old Irish barr (point).[1]

Noun

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ber m (plural berë, definite beri, definite plural berët)

  1. bow, arc, arch
  2. arrow
  3. javelin, lance
  4. European whipsnake (Dolichophis jugularis, syn. Coluber jugularis)

Derived terms

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References

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  1. ^ Demiraj, B. (1997) Albanische Etymologien: Untersuchungen zum albanischen Erbwortschatz [Albanian Etymologies: []] (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 7)‎[1] (in German), Amsterdam, Atlanta: Rodopi, page 95

Cimbrian

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Inherited from Middle High German wer, from Old High German wer, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hwaz. Cognate with German wer, English who.

Pronoun

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ber

  1. (Luserna) who
    Bobrall du geast, gedenkhte ber du pist.Wherever you go, remember who you are.

References

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Czech

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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ber

  1. second-person singular imperative of brát

Anagrams

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Elfdalian

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Adjective

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ber

  1. bare, uncovered

Inflection

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This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Faroese

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Etymology 1

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Inherited from Old Norse ber, from Proto-Germanic *basją, *bazją.

Noun

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ber n (genitive singular bers, plural ber)

  1. berry
Declension
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Declension of ber
n22 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ber berið ber berini
accusative ber berið ber berini
dative beri berinum berjum, berum berjunum, berunum
genitive bers bersins berja berjanna
Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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Conjugated form.

Verb

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ber

  1. inflection of bera:
    1. third-person singular present
    2. second-person singular imperative
Derived terms
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French

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Etymology

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Inherited from Middle French berz, from Vulgar Latin *bertium (little cradle), from Gaulish.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ber m (plural bers)

  1. (nautical) a cradle that holds a ship before and during its launch

Further reading

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Icelandic

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Old Norse berr, from Proto-Germanic *bazaz.

Adjective

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ber (comparative berari, superlative berastur)

  1. bare
  2. bare, naked
  3. uncovered
  4. discovered
    Hann varð ber að lygi.
    He was caught lying.
Inflection
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Derived terms
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Etymology 2

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From Old Norse ber, from Proto-Germanic *basją, *bazją.

Noun

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ber n (genitive singular bers, nominative plural ber)

  1. berry
Declension
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Derived terms
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Latvian

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Verb

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ber

  1. inflection of bērt:
    1. second/third-person singular present indicative
    2. third-person plural present indicative
    3. second-person singular imperative
  2. (with the particle lai) third-person singular imperative of bērt
  3. (with the particle lai) third-person plural imperative of bērt

Mirandese

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Verb

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ber

  1. to see
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Mòcheno

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Pronoun

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ber

  1. unstressed form of biar

References

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Middle High German

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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    From Old High German bero, from Proto-West Germanic *berō, from Proto-Germanic *berô.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈber/, /ˈbɛr/

    Noun

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    ber or bër m

    1. bear

    Declension

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    Descendants

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    • Alemannic German: Bärr
    • Cimbrian: per
    • German: Bär
    • Rhine Franconian:
    • Vilamovian: baor
    • Yiddish: בער (ber)

    References

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    • Benecke, Georg Friedrich, Müller, Wilhelm, Zarncke, Friedrich (1863) “ber”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel
    • "ber" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)

    Namuyi

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    Alternative forms

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    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): [bɚ˧]
    • Hyphenation: ber

    Verb

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    ber

    1. (stative) to be full (of)

    References

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    • Štěpán Pavlík (2017) The Description of Namuzi Language[2], Prague: Charles University (PhD Thesis), page 119

    North Frisian

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-Germanic *bidjaną.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    ber

    1. (Sylt) to ask politely, to beg, request

    Conjugation

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    Northern Kurdish

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    Etymology 1

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    From the same root as Etymology 2 below.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ber m (Arabic spelling بەر)

    1. front, face
      Synonym: pêşî
    Declension
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    Etymology 2

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    Slightly under the influence of Persian بر (on, over) (akin to wer (prefix meaning "around")) but from Proto-Indo-European *per- (front; around). The change in meaning of this word in Northwest Iranic languages can be seen in Parthian [script needed] (par, to; at) also.

    Pronunciation

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    Preposition

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    ber (Arabic spelling بەر)

    1. (temporal and spatial) before; in front of; toward
    2. in, under
    Derived terms
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    Etymology 3

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    Likely from Proto-Iranian *varta- (stone).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ber m (Arabic spelling بەر)

    1. stone, rock
      1. particularly a small stone
        Antonym: kevir
    2. bullet
    Declension
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    Etymology 4

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    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ber f (Arabic spelling بەڕ)

    1. kilim (type of carpet)
    Declension
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    Etymology 5

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    Compare Persian بر (bar, fruit).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ber m or f (Arabic spelling بەر)

    1. fruit
      Synonyms: êmîş, fîkî, mêwe
    2. (figurative) product
    Declension
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    Etymology 6

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    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    be'r f (Arabic spelling بەعر)

    1. Alternative form of behr (sea)
    Declension
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    References

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    • Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “ber I”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 45
    • Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “ber II”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 45
    • Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “ber III”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 46
    • Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “ber̄ IV”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 46
    • Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “ber V”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 47
    • Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “be‘r VI”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 47

    Norwegian Bokmål

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    Verb

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    ber

    1. present of be

    Norwegian Nynorsk

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    Etymology 1

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    Verb

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    ber

    1. present tense of bera
    2. imperative of bera

    Etymology 2

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    Verb

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    ber

    1. present tense of be

    Anagrams

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    Old English

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    From Proto-West Germanic *bāru, from Proto-Germanic *bērō, whence also Old High German bāra.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    bēr f

    1. bier; a litter to transport dead people

    Declension

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    Strong ō-stem:

    singular plural
    nominative bēr bēra, bēre
    accusative bēre bēra, bēre
    genitive bēre bēra
    dative bēre bērum

    Descendants

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    Old French

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    Noun

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    ber m

    1. nominative singular of baron

    Old Irish

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    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    ·ber

    1. first-person singular present subjunctive conjunct of beirid

    Mutation

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    Mutation of ber
    radical lenition nasalization
    ber ber
    pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/
    mber

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Old Norse

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    Etymology 1

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    From Proto-Germanic *basją, *bazją, whence also Old English berġe, Old High German beri, Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐍃𐌹 (basi).

    Noun

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    ber n (genitive plural berja)

    1. berry
    Declension
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    Descendants
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    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Adjective

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    ber

    1. inflection of berr (bare):
      1. strong feminine nominative singular
      2. strong neuter nominative/accusative plural

    Verb

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    ber

    1. inflection of bera:
      1. first-person singular present indicative active
      2. second-person singular imperative active
    2. inflection of berja:
      1. first-person singular present indicative active
      2. second-person singular imperative active

    References

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    • ber”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

    Old Polish

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    Etymology

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    Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bъrъ. First attested in 1409.

    Pronunciation

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    • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /bɛr/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /bɛr/

    Noun

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    ber m animacy unattested

    1. (attested in Greater poland) foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
      • 1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2[3], number 2650:
        Ber iocues, panicus
        [Ber iocues, panicus]
      • 1920 [1409], Marceli Handelsman, Antoni Rybarski, Kazimierz Tymieniecki, editors, Najdawniejsze księgi sądowe mazowieckie, volume I, number 1398, Płońsk:
        Yacom ne popasl Recziboroui poltory copi brw
        [Jakom nie popasł Reciborowi połtory kopy bru]
      • c. 1500, Wokabularz lubiński, Lubiń: inkunabuł Archiwum Archidiecezjalnego w Gnieźnie, sygn. Inc. 78d., page 95r:
        Panichium est legumen quoddam proprie fenchel ber
        [Panichium est legumen quoddam proprie fenchel ber]

    Descendants

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    References

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    • Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “ber”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
    • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “ber”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
    • Ewa Deptuchowa, Mariusz Frodyma, Katarzyna Jasińska, Magdalena Klapper, Dorota Kołodziej, Mariusz Leńczuk, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, editors (2023), “ber”, in Rozariusze z polskimi glosami. Internetowa baza danych [Dictionaries of Polish glosses, an Internet database] (in Polish), Kraków: Pracownia Języka Staropolskiego Instytut Języka Polskiego Polskiej Akademii Nauk

    Polabian

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    ber

    Etymology

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    Borrowed from Middle Low German bârbare

    Noun

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    ber m ?

    1. bear

    References

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    • The template Template:R:pox:SejDp does not use the parameter(s):
      3=1
      Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
      Lehr-Spławiński, T., Polański, K. (1962) “ber”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka Drzewian połabskich [Etymological Dictionary of the Polabian Drevani Language] (in Polish), number 1 (A – ďüzd), Wrocław, Warszawa etc.: Ossolineum, page 30
    • Polański, Kazimierz, James Allen Sehnert (1967) “ber”, in Polabian-English Dictionary, The Hague, Paris: Mouton & Co, page 37
    • Olesch, Reinhold (1962) “Báar”, in Thesaurus Linguae Dravaenopolabicae [Thesaurus of the Drevani language] (in German), volumes 1: A – O, Cologne, Vienna: Böhlau Verlag, →ISBN, page 10

    Polish

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    Etymology 1

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    Inherited from Old Polish ber.

    Pronunciation

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    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -ɛr
    • Syllabification: ber

    Noun

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    ber m inan

    1. foxtail millet (Setaria italica)
    Declension
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    or

    Derived terms
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    adjective

    Etymology 2

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    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ber f

    1. genitive plural of bera

    Further reading

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    • ber in Polish dictionaries at PWN
    • Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “ber”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
    • Danuta Lankiewicz (22.02.2016) “BER”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
    • Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “ber”, in Słownik języka polskiego
    • Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “ber”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
    • J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “ber”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 115

    Swedish

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    Verb

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    ber

    1. present indicative of be

    Anagrams

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    Tatar

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    Tatar cardinal numbers
    1 2  > 
        Cardinal : ber
        Ordinal : berençe

    Etymology

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    From Proto-Turkic *bīr (one).

    Numeral

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    ber (Cyrillic spelling бер)

    1. one

    Volapük

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    Etymology

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    Borrowed from English bear (Ursidae).

    Pronunciation

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    Noun

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    ber (nominative plural bers)

    1. (male or female) bear (ursid)

    Declension

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    Derived terms

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    Welsh

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    Pronunciation

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    Adjective

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    ber

    1. feminine singular of byr

    Mutation

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    Mutated forms of ber
    radical soft nasal aspirate
    ber fer mer unchanged

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

    Yola

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    Alternative forms

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    Etymology

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    From Middle English beren, from Old English beran, from Proto-West Germanic *beran.

    Pronunciation

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    Verb

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    ber

    1. to bear, to carry

    References

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    • Jacob Poole (d. 1827) (before 1828) William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, published 1867, page 26

    Zaghawa

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    Pronoun

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    ber

    1. third person singular pronoun
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    • bers third person plural

    References

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