blóta
See also: Appendix:Variations of "blota"
Norwegian Nynorsk
editAlternative forms
edit- blóte (e and split infinitives)
Etymology
editFrom Old Norse blóta, from Proto-Germanic *blōtaną.
Verb
editblóta (present tense blótar, past tense blóta, past participle blóta, passive infinitive blótast, present participle blótande, imperative blóta/blót)
- (historical) to sacrifice
Noun
editblóta n
References
edit- “blóta” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Norse
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *blōtaną.
Verb
editblóta (singular past indicative blét, plural past indicative blétu, past participle blótinn)
- (Germanic paganism, transitive) to worship (with sacrifice) [with accusative]
- Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar (AM 61 fol manuscript, normalised orthography)
- Gestrinn svarar: "Ǫgvaldr var konungr ok hermaðr mikill. Hann blótaði mest kú eina, ok hafði hana með sér hvar sem hann fór, á sjá eðr landi. Þótt honum heilsamligt at drekka jafnan mjǫlk hennar. Ok er sá orðskviðr þaðan er margir hafa, at allt skal fara saman karl ok kýr."
- The guest answers: "Ǫgvaldr was a king and a great warrior. He foremost worshipped a single cow and had her with him whereever he travelled, on sea or on land. He thought it wholesome to constantly be drinking her milk, and thereof is the saying which many know, that 'man and cow should always go together.'
- Óláfs saga Tryggvasonar (AM 61 fol manuscript, normalised orthography)
- (Germanic paganism, transitive) to sacrifice [with dative]
Usage notes
editThe accusative refers to that which is worshipped, and the dative refers to that which is sacrificed.
Conjugation
editConjugation of blóta — active (strong class 7)
infinitive | blóta | |
---|---|---|
present participle | blótandi | |
past participle | blótinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | blǿt | blét |
2nd-person singular | blǿtr | blézt |
3rd-person singular | blǿtr | blét |
1st-person plural | blótum | blétum |
2nd-person plural | blótið | blétuð |
3rd-person plural | blóta | blétu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | blóta | bléta |
2nd-person singular | blótir | blétir |
3rd-person singular | blóti | bléti |
1st-person plural | blótim | blétim |
2nd-person plural | blótið | blétið |
3rd-person plural | blóti | bléti |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | blót | |
1st-person plural | blótum | |
2nd-person plural | blótið |
Conjugation of blóta — mediopassive (strong class 7)
infinitive | blótask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | blótandisk | |
past participle | blótizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | blótumk | blétumk |
2nd-person singular | blǿzk | blézk |
3rd-person singular | blǿzk | blézk |
1st-person plural | blótumsk | blétumsk |
2nd-person plural | blótizk | blétuzk |
3rd-person plural | blótask | blétusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | blótumk | blétumk |
2nd-person singular | blótisk | blétisk |
3rd-person singular | blótisk | blétisk |
1st-person plural | blótimsk | blétimsk |
2nd-person plural | blótizk | blétizk |
3rd-person plural | blótisk | blétisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | blázk | |
1st-person plural | blótumsk | |
2nd-person plural | blótizk |
Conjugation of blóta — active (weak class 2)
infinitive | blóta | |
---|---|---|
present participle | blótandi | |
past participle | blótaðr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | blóta | blótaða |
2nd-person singular | blótar | blótaðir |
3rd-person singular | blótar | blótaði |
1st-person plural | blótum | blótuðum |
2nd-person plural | blótið | blótuðuð |
3rd-person plural | blóta | blótuðu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | blóta | blótaða |
2nd-person singular | blótir | blótaðir |
3rd-person singular | blóti | blótaði |
1st-person plural | blótim | blótaðim |
2nd-person plural | blótið | blótaðið |
3rd-person plural | blóti | blótaði |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | blóta | |
1st-person plural | blótum | |
2nd-person plural | blótið |
Conjugation of blóta — mediopassive (weak class 2)
infinitive | blótask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | blótandisk | |
past participle | blótazk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | blótumk | blótuðumk |
2nd-person singular | blótask | blótaðisk |
3rd-person singular | blótask | blótaðisk |
1st-person plural | blótumsk | blótuðumsk |
2nd-person plural | blótizk | blótuðuzk |
3rd-person plural | blótask | blótuðusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | blótumk | blótuðumk |
2nd-person singular | blótisk | blótaðisk |
3rd-person singular | blótisk | blótaðisk |
1st-person plural | blótimsk | blótaðimsk |
2nd-person plural | blótizk | blótaðizk |
3rd-person plural | blótisk | blótaðisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | blótask | |
1st-person plural | blótumsk | |
2nd-person plural | blótizk |
Related terms
edit- blót n (“ritual feast; sacrifice”)
References
edit- blóta in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
Categories:
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Old Norse
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms spelled with Ó
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms spelled with ◌́
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with historical senses
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old Norse terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Norse lemmas
- Old Norse verbs
- non:Germanic paganism
- Old Norse transitive verbs
- Old Norse terms with quotations
- Old Norse class 7 strong verbs
- Old Norse class 2 weak verbs