Wiktionary

bob

See also: Bob, BOB, bób, and böb

Translingual

edit

Symbol

edit

bob

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Aweer.

See also

edit

English

edit
 
English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle English bobben (“to strike, beat, shake, jog”), of uncertain origin. Compare Scots bob (“to mark, dance with a bobbing motion”), Icelandic boppa (“to wave up and down”), Swedish bobba (“to bob”), Dutch dobberen ("bobbing").

Verb

edit

bob (third-person singular simple present bobs, present participle bobbing, simple past and past participle bobbed)

  1. (intransitive) To move gently and vertically, in either a single motion or repeatedly up and down, at or near the surface of a body of water, or similar medium.
    The cork bobbed gently in the calm water.
    The ball, which we had thought lost, suddenly bobbed up out of the water.
    The flowers were bobbing in the wind.
  2. (transitive) To move (something) as though it were bobbing in water.
    I bobbed my head underwater and saw the goldfish.
    bob one’s head (= to nod)
    1. (with on) To perform oral sex on someone.
      She bobbed on his member.
  3. To curtsy.
  4. To strike with a quick, light blow; to tap.
  5. (intransitive) Synonym of blob (“catch eels using worms strung on thread”)
    • 1876, George Christopher Davies, The Swan and Her Crew, page 134:
      After they had had supper Frank said, Do you remember those men whom we saw near Norwich, who sat in small boats all the night long, and with a line in each hand, bobbed for eels?
Derived terms
edit
Translations
edit

Noun

edit

bob (plural bobs)

  1. A bobbing motion; a quick up and down movement.
    a bob of the head
  2. A curtsy.
  3. A bobber (buoyant fishing device).
  4. Any of various hesperiid butterflies.
Derived terms
edit
Translations
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Middle English bobbe (“a cluster (of fruit); a twig with its leaves, a spray”).

Noun

edit

bob (plural bobs)

  1. A bob haircut.
  2. Any round object attached loosely to a flexible line, a rod, a body part etc., so that it may swing when hanging from it.
  3. The dangling mass of a pendulum or plumb line.
  4. The docked tail of a horse.
  5. A short line ending a stanza of a poem.
  6. The short runner of a sled.
  7. A bobsleigh.
  8. A small wheel, made of leather, with rounded edges, used in polishing spoons, etc.
  9. A working beam in a steam engine.
  10. A particular style of ringing changes on bells.
  11. A blow; a shake or jog; a rap, as with the fist.
  12. (obsolete) A knot or short curl of hair; also, a bob wig.
  13. (obsolete) The refrain of a song.
  14. (obsolete) A jeer; a sharp jest or taunt.
Derived terms
edit
Translations
edit

Verb

edit

bob (third-person singular simple present bobs, present participle bobbing, simple past and past participle bobbed)

  1. (transitive) To cut (hair) into a bob haircut.
    I got my hair bobbed. How do you like it?
  2. (transitive) To shorten by cutting; to dock; to crop.
  3. To bobsleigh.
Translations
edit

Etymology 3

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

edit

bob (plural bob or (rare) bobs)

  1. (Kenya, slang; UK and Australia, historical, dated) A shilling.
    • 1922 February, James Joyce, “[Episode 12: Cyclops]”, in Ulysses, Paris: Shakespeare and Company, […], →OCLC, part II [Odyssey], page 308:
      One of the bottlenosed fraternity it was went by the name of James Wought alias Saphiro alias Spark and Spiro, put an ad in the papers saying he'd give a passage to Canada for twenty bob.
    • 1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter XXIX, in Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC, pages 214–215:
      “’Ere y’are, the best rig-out you ever ’ad. A tosheroon [half a crown][sic] for the coat, two ’ogs for the trousers, one and a tanner for the boots, and a ’og for the cap and scarf. That’s seven bob.”
    • 1960, P[elham] G[renville] Wodehouse, chapter XVII, in Jeeves in the Offing, London: Herbert Jenkins, →OCLC:
      […] there was a sound of barking and a great hefty dog of the Hound of the Baskervilles type came galloping at me, obviously intent on mayhem, […]. And I was just commending my soul to God and thinking that this was where my new flannel trousers got about thirty bobs' worth of value bitten out of them, […]
  2. (Australia, dated slang) A 10-cent coin.
  3. (slang) An unspecified amount of money.
    Spot me a few bob, Robert.
    I could have saved myself a few bob buying it somewhere else.
    • 1949 March 23, “Capital Planning For Cherry Blossom Festival On April 3”, in Warren Times-Mirror, volume forty-nine, Warren, Pa., page twelve, column 1:
      A great many visitors are expected. They will take pictures of each other under the cherry blossoms and—the Chamber of Commerce hopes—spend a few bobs for hot logs, gasoline, eastern finery and souvenirs of the nation’s capital.
    • 1964, Len Deighton, “Tuesday, November 5th”, in Funeral in Berlin, New York, N.Y.: G. P. Putnam’s Sons, published 1965, →LCCN, page 294:
      It was a Molotov cocktail to dispose of my mortal remains. / “Cor, what a beauty.” / “Hello, somebody’s thrown a match into a box of fireworks; easy to do.” / “A few bobs’ worth of whizzers gone up there, Mabel.”
Usage notes
edit
  • The use of bob for shilling is dated slang in the UK and Australia, since decimalisation. In East African countries where the currency is the shilling, it is current usage, and not considered slang. OED gives first usage as 1789.
  • The use of bob to describe a 10-cent coin is derived from the fact that it was of equal worth to a shilling during decimalisation, however since then, the term has slowly dropped out of usage and is seldom used today.
Derived terms
edit

Etymology 4

edit

Noun

edit

bob (plural bobs)

  1. Abbreviation of shishkabob.

Etymology 5

edit

blitter object

Noun

edit

bob (plural bobs)

  1. (computer graphics, demoscene) A graphical element, resembling a hardware sprite, that can be blitted around the screen in large numbers.
    • 1986, Eugene P Mortimore, Amiga programmer's handbook, Volumes 1-2:
      The bob list determines the drawing priority […]
    • 1995, John Girvin, “Blitting bobs”, in comp.sys.amiga.programmer (Usenet):
      IMHO, youd [sic] be better doing other things with the CPU and letting the blitter draw bobs, esp on a machine with fast ram.
    • 2002, demoeffects, “Demotized 0.0.1 - A collection of demo effects from the early days of the demo scene.”, in fm.announce (Usenet):
      Changes: This release adds 2 new effects (bobs and unlimited bobs), has a GFX directory for sharing graphics, adds utility functions to the common code
Derived terms
edit

See also

edit

Anagrams

edit

Dutch

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From bewust onbeschonken bestuurder (“deliberately unintoxicated driver”).

Noun

edit

bob m (plural bobs, diminutive bobje n)

  1. designated driver

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from English bob.

Noun

edit

bob f or m (plural bobs)

  1. (winter sports) bob, bobsleigh
    Synonym: bobslee

French

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From the English personal name Bob, used to designate light infantrymen, and probably introduced into French during the First World War.

Noun

edit

bob m (plural bobs)

  1. bucket hat, fishing hat

Etymology 2

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

edit

bob m (plural bobs)

  1. (Belgium) designated driver, DD

Further reading

edit

Hungarian

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): [ˈbob]
  • Hyphenation: bob
  • Rhymes: -ob

Noun

edit

bob (plural bobok)

  1. bobsleigh
  2. a type of sled (a flat-bottomed concave plastic sled with no runners, equipped with brakes)
  3. a car used on the track of an alpine slide or bobsled rollercoaster (mountain coaster)

Declension

edit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative bob bobok
accusative bobot bobokat
dative bobnak boboknak
instrumental bobbal bobokkal
causal-final bobért bobokért
translative bobbá bobokká
terminative bobig bobokig
essive-formal bobként bobokként
essive-modal — —
inessive bobban bobokban
superessive bobon bobokon
adessive bobnál boboknál
illative bobba bobokba
sublative bobra bobokra
allative bobhoz bobokhoz
elative bobból bobokból
delative bobról bobokról
ablative bobtól boboktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		bobé boboké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		bobéi bobokéi
Possessive forms of bob
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. bobom bobjaim
2nd person sing. bobod bobjaid
3rd person sing. bobja bobjai
1st person plural bobunk bobjaink
2nd person plural bobotok bobjaitok
3rd person plural bobjuk bobjaik

Synonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit
Compound words

Further reading

edit
  • bob in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Irish

edit

Etymology

edit

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

edit

bob m (genitive singular bob, nominative plural bobanna)

  1. (hair) bob
    1. fringe (of hair over forehead)
    2. bob(tail)
      Synonym: bob eireabaill

Derived terms

edit

Noun

edit

bob m (genitive singular bob, nominative plural bobanna)

  1. stump, _target (in games)

Declension

edit
Declension of bob (fourth declension)
bare forms
case singular plural
nominative bob bobanna
vocative a bhob a bhobanna
genitive bob bobanna
dative bob bobanna
forms with the definite article
case singular plural
nominative an bob na bobanna
genitive an bhob na mbobanna
dative leis an mbob
don bhob 		leis na bobanna

Derived terms

edit

Mutation

edit
Mutated forms of bob
radical lenition eclipsis
bob bhob mbob

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

edit

Italian

edit
 
Italian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia it

Etymology

edit

Pseudo-anglicism, a clipping of English bobsled.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bob m (invariable)

  1. bobsleigh / bobsled
    Synonym: (rare) guidoslitta
edit

Lower Sorbian

edit
 
bob

Etymology

edit

From Proto-Slavic *bobъ, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰabʰ-. Cognate with Upper Sorbian bob, Polish bób, Czech bob, Russian боб (bob), Serbo-Croatian bȍb.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bob m inan

  1. (uncountable) bean plant
  2. beanfield

Declension

edit
Declension of bob
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative bob boba boby
Genitive boba bobowu bobow
Dative boboju boboma bobam
Accusative bob boba boby
Instrumental bobom boboma bobami
Locative bobje boboma bobach

Derived terms

edit
  • bobowka f (“an individual bean seed”)

See also

edit

Further reading

edit
  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “bob”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999) “bob”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Portuguese

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bob m (plural bobes)

  1. curler (small cylindrical tube)
  2. hair roller, hair curler

Romanian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Borrowed from Serbo-Croatian bȍb.

Noun

edit

bob n (plural boabe)

  1. a type of bean, field bean, horse bean, broad bean
  2. a grain
  3. any seed, pit, stone, berry
Declension
edit
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative bob bobul boabe boabele
genitive-dative bob bobului boabe boabelor
vocative bobule boabelor
edit

See also

edit

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from English bobsleigh.

Noun

edit

bob n (plural boburi)

  1. bobsleigh
Declension
edit
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative bob bobul boburi boburile
genitive-dative bob bobului boburi boburilor
vocative bobule boburilor

See also

edit

Scots

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle English bobbe (“cluster of fruit; spray of leaves”).[1]

Noun

edit

bob (plural bobs)

  1. a bunch, a cluster (of things)
  2. (obsolete) a nosegay, bunch of flowers
  3. a knot; a bunch of ribbon
  4. a patch of rich grass

Verb

edit

bob (third-person singular simple present bobs, present participle bobbin, simple past bobbit, past participle bobbit)

  1. (of grass) to grow richly in patches

Etymology 2

edit

Uncertain. Possibly onomatopoeic expressing quick movement,[2] but compare English bob, above.[3]

Noun

edit

bob (plural bobs)

  1. a dance

Verb

edit

bob (third-person singular simple present bobs, present participle bobbin, simple past bobbit, past participle bobbit)

  1. to dance with up-and-down movement
    Synonym: bab

Etymology 3

edit

Unknown. Possibly from Middle English bobben (“to strike”) or Old French bober, baubir (“to mock, deride”).[4]

Noun

edit

bob (plural bobs)

  1. a _target, a mark to aim at
  2. a taunt

References

edit
  1. ^ “bob, n.1”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
  2. ^ “bob, n.2”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
  3. ^ “bab, v.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.
  4. ^ “bob, n.3”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.

Serbo-Croatian

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *bobъ.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bȍb m (Cyrillic spelling бо̏б)

  1. broad bean
  2. horse bean
Declension
edit
Declension of bob
singular plural
nominative bob bobovi
genitive boba bobova
dative bobu bobovima
accusative bob bobove
vocative bobe bobovi
locative bobu bobovima
instrumental bobom bobovima

Etymology 2

edit

From English bob.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bȍb m (Cyrillic spelling бо̏б)

  1. bobsled
Declension
edit
Declension of bob
singular plural
nominative bȍb bòbovi
genitive boba bobova
dative bobu bobovima
accusative bob bobove
vocative bobe bobovi
locative bobu bobovima
instrumental bobom bobovima

Sicilian

edit
 
Sicilian Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia scn

Noun

edit

bob m

  1. bobsleigh / bobsled

Spanish

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈbob/ [ˈboβ̞]
  • Rhymes: -ob
  • Syllabification: bob

Noun

edit

bob m (plural bobs)

  1. bob, bob haircut (hairstyle)

Welsh

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

bob

  1. Soft mutation of pob.

Mutation

edit
Mutated forms of pob
radical soft nasal aspirate
pob bob mhob phob

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bob&oldid=83123612"
  NODES
INTERN 1
Note 6
USERS 2