Wiktionary

bon

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bon"
Languages (36)
Abinomn • Bourguignon • Catalan • Cimbrian • Danish • Dutch • Franco-Provençal • French • Friulian • Guinea-Bissau Creole • Haitian Creole • Hungarian • Indonesian • Interlingua • Japanese • Kabuverdianu • Ladin • Malay • Middle English • Middle French • Norwegian Nynorsk • Old English • Old French • Old Occitan • Papiamentu • Polish • Romanian • Slovene • Sranan Tongo • Swedish • Tày • Torres Strait Creole • Venetan • Vietnamese • Volapük • Walloon
Page categories

Abinomn

edit

Noun

edit

bon

  1. (anatomy) shoulder

Bourguignon

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin bonus.

Adjective

edit

bon (feminine bonne, masculine plural bons, feminine plural bonnes, comparative moillous, superlative moillous)

  1. good

Antonyms

edit

Catalan

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Latin bonus, from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos.

Adjective

edit

bon

  1. good; alternative form of bo
Usage notes
edit
  • The form bon is used as the masculine singular form when the adjective precedes the noun, and bo is used in all other cases.
edit
References
edit
  • “bo” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Etymology 2

edit

Borrowed from Tibetan བོན (bon).

Noun

edit

bon m (plural bons)

  1. Bon (an indigenous Tibetan religion)

Cimbrian

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Preposition

edit

bon

  1. (Mezzaselva) Alternative form of von

Etymology 2

edit

Contraction

edit

bon

  1. (Mezzaselva) Alternative form of von

Danish

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From French bon (“voucher, ticket”), from the adjective bon (“good”), from Latin bonus (“good”). Compare also German Bon (“receipt, voucher”).

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bon c (singular definite bonen, plural indefinite boner)

  1. receipt
Declension
edit
Declension of bon
common
gender 		Singular Plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative bon bonen boner bonerne
genitive bons bonens boners bonernes

Further reading

edit

Etymology 2

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

edit

IPA(key): [ˈb̥oˀn]

Verb

edit

bon

  1. imperative of bone

Etymology 3

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Pronunciation

edit

IPA(key): [ˈb̥ʌŋˀ]

Verb

edit

bon

  1. imperative of bone

Dutch

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from French bon.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /bɔn/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: bon
  • Rhymes: -ɔn

Noun

edit

bon m (plural bonnen or bons, diminutive bonnetje n)

  1. receipt
  2. (Netherlands) ticket, fine (e.g. for speeding)
    Synonym: bekeuring
  3. voucher
    Synonym: cheque

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit
  • → Caribbean Javanese: bon
  • → Indonesian: bon
  • → Papiamentu: bòn
  • → Sranan Tongo: bon

Franco-Provençal

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Latin bonus.

Adjective

edit

bon (feminine bôna, masculine plural bons, feminine plural bônes) (ORB, broad)

  1. good
    Antonym: môvés
  2. right, correct

Derived terms

edit
edit

References

edit
  • bon in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • bon in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

French

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Middle French bon, from Old French bon, from Latin bonus (“good”), from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos.

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

bon (feminine bonne, masculine plural bons, feminine plural bonnes, comparative meilleur, superlative le meilleur)

  1. good
    Antonym: mauvais
    Near-synonym: bien
  2. right, correct, appropriate
    Antonyms: faux, incorrect
    Near-synonym: exact
    le bon usage ― the correct usage
    être dans la bonne direction ― to be going the right way, to be heading the right way
    Choisissez la bonne réponse. ― Choose the correct response.
  3. (slang, slightly derogatory, of a woman) sexy, hot, smoking hot
    Cette meuf est fin bonne !
    That chick is fine as hell!

Usage notes

edit
  • Only three French adjectives have an irregular comparative:
    ¹ bon ⇒ meilleur (“better”)
    ² mauvais ⇒ pire (“worse”)
    ³ petit ⇒ moindre (“smaller; lesser”)

Antonyms

edit

Derived terms

edit
edit

Noun

edit

bon m (plural bons)

  1. voucher, ticket, coupon
    Synonyms: coupon, billet

Derived terms

edit

Descendants

edit
  • → German: Bon

Interjection

edit

bon

  1. well; OK

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit

Friulian

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin bonus (“good”).

Noun

edit

bon

  1. good

Adjective

edit

bon m (feminine buine)

  1. good

Antonyms

edit
edit

Guinea-Bissau Creole

edit

Etymology

edit

From Portuguese bom. Cognate with Kabuverdianu bon.

Adjective

edit

bon

  1. good

Haitian Creole

edit

Etymology

edit

From French bon (“good”).

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

bon

  1. good

Hungarian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bon (plural bonok)

  1. voucher

Usage notes

edit

It is usually pronounced with a long o but its spelling is bon rather than bón.

Declension

edit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative bon bonok
accusative bont bonokat
dative bonnak bonoknak
instrumental bonnal bonokkal
causal-final bonért bonokért
translative bonná bonokká
terminative bonig bonokig
essive-formal bonként bonokként
essive-modal — —
inessive bonban bonokban
superessive bonon bonokon
adessive bonnál bonoknál
illative bonba bonokba
sublative bonra bonokra
allative bonhoz bonokhoz
elative bonból bonokból
delative bonról bonokról
ablative bontól bonoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		boné bonoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		bonéi bonokéi
Possessive forms of bon
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. bonom bonjaim
2nd person sing. bonod bonjaid
3rd person sing. bonja bonjai
1st person plural bonunk bonjaink
2nd person plural bonotok bonjaitok
3rd person plural bonjuk bonjaik

Further reading

edit
  • bon in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • bon in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).

Indonesian

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Dutch bon (“receipt”), from French bon, from Middle French bon, from Old French bon, from Latin bonus (“good”), from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos. Cognate of Danish bon (“receipt”).

Noun

edit

bon (plural bon-bon)

  1. receipt.
    Synonyms: faktur, invois, kuitansi, resi
Derived terms
edit
edit

Etymology 2

edit

From Dutch bond (“bond”), from Middle Dutch bund, from Proto-Germanic *bandaz, *bandiz (“band, fetter”). Cognate of English bond.

Noun

edit

bon (plural bon-bon)

  1. union, association, guild.
    Synonym: perserikatan

Further reading

edit

Interlingua

edit

Adjective

edit

bon (comparative melior, superlative le melior or le optime)

  1. good

Japanese

edit

Romanization

edit

bon

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ぼん

Kabuverdianu

edit

Etymology

edit

From Portuguese bom.

Adjective

edit

bon

  1. good

Ladin

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin bonus.

Adjective

edit

bon m (feminine singular bona, masculine plural bons, feminine plural bones)

  1. able
  2. good
  3. probable

Malay

edit
 
Malay Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia ms

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from English bond.

Noun

edit

bon (Jawi spelling بون, plural bon-bon, informal 1st possessive bonku, 2nd possessive bonmu, 3rd possessive bonnya)

  1. (finance) bond: documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract.

Synonyms

edit
  • obligasi (rare, predominantly in Indonesia)

Further reading

edit

Middle English

edit

Etymology 1

edit

Inherited from Old English bān, from Proto-West Germanic *bain, from Proto-Germanic *bainą.

Alternative forms

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bon (plural bon or bones)

  1. bone
Derived terms
edit
Descendants
edit
References
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Adjective

edit

bon

  1. Alternative form of boun

Middle French

edit

Alternative forms

edit
  • bõ (some manuscripts)

Etymology

edit

From Old French bon.

Adjective

edit

bon m (feminine singular bonne, masculine plural bons, feminine plural bonnes) (comparative meilleur, superlative meilleur)

  1. good (virtuous, having positive qualities)

Descendants

edit

Norwegian Nynorsk

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Old Norse bǫrn, plural of barn.

Noun

edit

bon n pl (definite bona or boni)

  1. plural of bån
    • 1984, Jon Hvitsand, Soga om Hørteverket, [Hørte]: Hørtesogelaget, page 64:
      På Ulefoss blei det set i gang ein slags skule for bona på verket.
      At Ulefoss, a school was opened for the children of the factory.
    • 1890, Jørund Telnes, Netar [Nights], Kristiania, page 53:
      „Mat!“ ropar Boni og tuttrar og græt.
      "Food!" cry the children, whining and weeping.
    • 1853, Ivar Aasen, Prøver af Landsmaalet i Norge, Christiania: Carl C. Werner & Comp., page 55:
      Bon'i deires va ſtore, aa dei eldſte va vakſne jamvæl
      Their children were big, the eldest even were grownups.
    • c. 1770, Edvard Storm, “Åt Monken”, in Den fyrste morgonblånen, Oslo: Novus, published 1990, page 241:
      Vælkomne te Vaagaa mæ Kiæring aa Bon
      Welcome to Vågå with wife and children
    • 1704, “Hap up qvar Ejn Bærge tind”, in Den fyrste morgonblånen, Oslo: Novus, published 1990, page 66:
      utu Likna ingen hejl [e]l End fær mæ Bonom
      From likeness none rather than one gets with [his] children

Etymology 2

edit

Verb

edit

bon

  1. imperative of bone

References

edit
  • Ivar Aasen (1850) “Barn”, in Ordbog over det norske Folkesprog‎[2] (in Danish), Oslo: Samlaget, published 2000

Old English

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From Proto-West Germanic *bōn, from Proto-Germanic *bōnō or *bōnaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeh₂- (“to shine”).

Noun

edit

bōn f (nominative plural bōna)

  1. ornament
edit

Etymology 2

edit

Shortening of bōgan.

Verb

edit

bōn

  1. Alternative form of bōgan

Old French

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin bonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos.

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

bon m (oblique and nominative feminine singular bone, comparative meillor, superlative meillor)

  1. good (not evil)
  2. good (not of poor quality)

Declension

edit
Case masculine feminine neuter
singular subject bons bone bon
oblique bon bone bon
plural subject bon bones bon
oblique bons bones bon
edit

Descendants

edit

Old Occitan

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin bonus.

Adjective

edit

bon m (feminine singular bona, masculine plural bons, feminine plural bonas)

  1. good (not evil)
  2. good (not of poor quality)

Descendants

edit

Papiamentu

edit

Etymology

edit

From Portuguese bom and Kabuverdianu bon.

Adjective

edit

bon

  1. good

Polish

edit
 
Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from French bon, from Middle French bon, from Old French bon, from Latin bonus, from Old Latin duenos, later duonus, from Proto-Italic *dwenos.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bon m inan

  1. coupon, voucher (piece of paper that entitles the holder to a discount, or that can be exchanged for goods and services)
    Synonyms: kupon, kwit, talon, voucher

Declension

edit
Declension of bon
singular plural
nominative bon bony
genitive bonu bonów
dative bonowi bonom
accusative bon bony
instrumental bonem bonami
locative bonie bonach
vocative bonie bony

Further reading

edit
  • bon in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • bon in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from French bon, ultimately from Latin bonus. Doublet of bun, bonă, and bonus.

Noun

edit

bon n (plural bonuri)

  1. voucher, ticket, coupon

Declension

edit
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative bon bonul bonuri bonurile
genitive-dative bon bonului bonuri bonurilor
vocative bonule bonurilor

Slovene

edit

Etymology

edit

From German Bon.

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bọ̑n m inan

  1. voucher

Inflection

edit
 
 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nom. sing. bón
gen. sing. bóna
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		bón bóna bóni
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		bóna bónov bónov
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		bónu bónoma bónom
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		bón bóna bóne
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		bónu bónih bónih
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		bónom bónoma bóni

Sranan Tongo

edit

Etymology

edit

Borrowed from Dutch boom.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈboŋ/, /ˈbon/, [ˈbʊ̞ŋ], [ˈbɔ̝ŋ]

Noun

edit

bon

  1. tree

Swedish

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bon

  1. inflection of bo:
    1. definite singular
    2. indefinite plural

Tày

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Noun

edit

bon (蕡)

  1. taro
    đảng chin bon on chin phước
    When cold, eat taro; when warm, eat eddo
    lồng khuổi sla bon ― to go down the stream to find taro
  2. leafstalk of certain types of potatoes
    bon phước hom ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)

References

edit
  • Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary]‎[3][4] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
  • Léopold Michel Cadière (1910) Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary]‎[5] (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient

Torres Strait Creole

edit

Etymology

edit

From English bone.

Noun

edit

bon

  1. bone

Venetan

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Etymology

edit

From Latin bonus. Compare Italian buono.

Adjective

edit

bon (feminine singular bona, masculine plural boni, feminine plural bone) (Alternative masculine plural: buni)

  1. good

Vietnamese

edit

Pronunciation

edit

Verb

edit

bon • (𨁼)

  1. to roll (on wheels)
    • 2001, Chu Lai, chapter 7, in Cuộc đời dài lắm, NXB Văn học:
      Nói xong hắn lại ra xe, chiếc xe máy vào loại sang và đẹp nhất thị trấn không đưa hắn trở về nhà mà bon thẳng xuống khu lán của Hà Thương.
      After he finished speaking, he went out to his vehicle, and the motorbike, one of the fanciest and most beautiful in town, did not take him home but instead drove straight down to Hà Thương's hovel.

Volapük

edit

Noun

edit

bon (nominative plural bons)

  1. bean

Declension

edit
declension of bon
singular plural
nominative bon bons
genitive bona bonas
dative bone bones
accusative boni bonis
vocative 1 o bon! o bons!
predicative 2 bonu bonus
  • 1 status as a case is disputed
  • 2 in later, non-classical Volapük only

Derived terms

edit

Walloon

edit

Etymology

edit

From Old French bon, from Latin bonus (“good”).

Pronunciation

edit

Adjective

edit

bon

  1. good

Antonyms

edit
Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=bon&oldid=82847477"
  NODES
Chat 1
Done 26
eth 2
orte 2
see 3