Xhosa

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Etymology

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From -bona +‎ -isisa.

Verb

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-bónísísa

  1. to show clearly

Inflection

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This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

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Etymology

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From -bona +‎ -isisa.

Verb

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-bonisísa

  1. to show clearly

Inflection

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Tone H
Infinitive ukubonisisa
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukubonisisa ukungabonisisi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular bonisisa -bonisise
Plural bonisisani -bonisiseni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyabonisisa, ngibonisisa engibonisisayo, engibonisisa ngibonisisa angibonisisi engingabonisisi ngingabonisisi
2nd singular uyabonisisa, ubonisisa obonisisayo, obonisisa ubonisisa awubonisisi ongabonisisi ungabonisisi
1st plural siyabonisisa, sibonisisa esibonisisayo, esibonisisa sibonisisa asibonisisi esingabonisisi singabonisisi
2nd plural niyabonisisa, nibonisisa enibonisisayo, enibonisisa nibonisisa anibonisisi eningabonisisi ningabonisisi
Class 1 uyabonisisa, ubonisisa obonisisayo, obonisisa ebonisisa akabonisisi ongabonisisi engabonisisi
Class 2 bayabonisisa, babonisisa ababonisisayo, ababonisisa bebonisisa ababonisisi abangabonisisi bengabonisisi
Class 3 uyabonisisa, ubonisisa obonisisayo, obonisisa ubonisisa awubonisisi ongabonisisi ungabonisisi
Class 4 iyabonisisa, ibonisisa ebonisisayo, ebonisisa ibonisisa ayibonisisi engabonisisi ingabonisisi
Class 5 liyabonisisa, libonisisa elibonisisayo, elibonisisa libonisisa alibonisisi elingabonisisi lingabonisisi
Class 6 ayabonisisa, abonisisa abonisisayo, abonisisa ebonisisa awabonisisi angabonisisi engabonisisi
Class 7 siyabonisisa, sibonisisa esibonisisayo, esibonisisa sibonisisa asibonisisi esingabonisisi singabonisisi
Class 8 ziyabonisisa, zibonisisa ezibonisisayo, ezibonisisa zibonisisa azibonisisi ezingabonisisi zingabonisisi
Class 9 iyabonisisa, ibonisisa ebonisisayo, ebonisisa ibonisisa ayibonisisi engabonisisi ingabonisisi
Class 10 ziyabonisisa, zibonisisa ezibonisisayo, ezibonisisa zibonisisa azibonisisi ezingabonisisi zingabonisisi
Class 11 luyabonisisa, lubonisisa olubonisisayo, olubonisisa lubonisisa alubonisisi olungabonisisi lungabonisisi
Class 14 buyabonisisa, bubonisisa obubonisisayo, obubonisisa bubonisisa abubonisisi obungabonisisi bungabonisisi
Class 15 kuyabonisisa, kubonisisa okubonisisayo, okubonisisa kubonisisa akubonisisi okungabonisisi kungabonisisi
Class 17 kuyabonisisa, kubonisisa okubonisisayo, okubonisisa kubonisisa akubonisisi okungabonisisi kungabonisisi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngibonisisile, ngibonisisē engibonisisile, engibonisisē ngibonisisile, ngibonisisē angibonisisanga engingabonisisanga ngingabonisisanga
2nd singular ubonisisile, ubonisisē obonisisile, obonisisē ubonisisile, ubonisisē awubonisisanga ongabonisisanga ungabonisisanga
1st plural sibonisisile, sibonisisē esibonisisile, esibonisisē sibonisisile, sibonisisē asibonisisanga esingabonisisanga singabonisisanga
2nd plural nibonisisile, nibonisisē enibonisisile, enibonisisē nibonisisile, nibonisisē anibonisisanga eningabonisisanga ningabonisisanga
Class 1 ubonisisile, ubonisisē obonisisile, obonisisē ebonisisile, ebonisisē akabonisisanga ongabonisisanga engabonisisanga
Class 2 babonisisile, babonisisē ababonisisile, ababonisisē bebonisisile, bebonisisē ababonisisanga abangabonisisanga bengabonisisanga
Class 3 ubonisisile, ubonisisē obonisisile, obonisisē ubonisisile, ubonisisē awubonisisanga ongabonisisanga ungabonisisanga
Class 4 ibonisisile, ibonisisē ebonisisile, ebonisisē ibonisisile, ibonisisē ayibonisisanga engabonisisanga ingabonisisanga
Class 5 libonisisile, libonisisē elibonisisile, elibonisisē libonisisile, libonisisē alibonisisanga elingabonisisanga lingabonisisanga
Class 6 abonisisile, abonisisē abonisisile, abonisisē ebonisisile, ebonisisē awabonisisanga angabonisisanga engabonisisanga
Class 7 sibonisisile, sibonisisē esibonisisile, esibonisisē sibonisisile, sibonisisē asibonisisanga esingabonisisanga singabonisisanga
Class 8 zibonisisile, zibonisisē ezibonisisile, ezibonisisē zibonisisile, zibonisisē azibonisisanga ezingabonisisanga zingabonisisanga
Class 9 ibonisisile, ibonisisē ebonisisile, ebonisisē ibonisisile, ibonisisē ayibonisisanga engabonisisanga ingabonisisanga
Class 10 zibonisisile, zibonisisē ezibonisisile, ezibonisisē zibonisisile, zibonisisē azibonisisanga ezingabonisisanga zingabonisisanga
Class 11 lubonisisile, lubonisisē olubonisisile, olubonisisē lubonisisile, lubonisisē alubonisisanga olungabonisisanga lungabonisisanga
Class 14 bubonisisile, bubonisisē obubonisisile, obubonisisē bubonisisile, bubonisisē abubonisisanga obungabonisisanga bungabonisisanga
Class 15 kubonisisile, kubonisisē okubonisisile, okubonisisē kubonisisile, kubonisisē akubonisisanga okungabonisisanga kungabonisisanga
Class 17 kubonisisile, kubonisisē okubonisisile, okubonisisē kubonisisile, kubonisisē akubonisisanga okungabonisisanga kungabonisisanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngābonisisa engābonisisa ngābonisisa angibonisisanga engingabonisisanga ngingabonisisanga
2nd singular wābonisisa owābonisisa wābonisisa awubonisisanga ongabonisisanga ungabonisisanga
1st plural sābonisisa esābonisisa sābonisisa asibonisisanga esingabonisisanga singabonisisanga
2nd plural nābonisisa enābonisisa nābonisisa anibonisisanga eningabonisisanga ningabonisisanga
Class 1 wābonisisa owābonisisa ābonisisa akabonisisanga ongabonisisanga engabonisisanga
Class 2 bābonisisa abābonisisa bābonisisa ababonisisanga abangabonisisanga bengabonisisanga
Class 3 wābonisisa owābonisisa wābonisisa awubonisisanga ongabonisisanga ungabonisisanga
Class 4 yābonisisa eyābonisisa yābonisisa ayibonisisanga engabonisisanga ingabonisisanga
Class 5 lābonisisa elābonisisa lābonisisa alibonisisanga elingabonisisanga lingabonisisanga
Class 6 ābonisisa ābonisisa ābonisisa awabonisisanga angabonisisanga engabonisisanga
Class 7 sābonisisa esābonisisa sābonisisa asibonisisanga esingabonisisanga singabonisisanga
Class 8 zābonisisa ezābonisisa zābonisisa azibonisisanga ezingabonisisanga zingabonisisanga
Class 9 yābonisisa eyābonisisa yābonisisa ayibonisisanga engabonisisanga ingabonisisanga
Class 10 zābonisisa ezābonisisa zābonisisa azibonisisanga ezingabonisisanga zingabonisisanga
Class 11 lwābonisisa olwābonisisa lwābonisisa alubonisisanga olungabonisisanga lungabonisisanga
Class 14 bābonisisa obābonisisa bābonisisa abubonisisanga obungabonisisanga bungabonisisanga
Class 15 kwābonisisa okwābonisisa kwābonisisa akubonisisanga okungabonisisanga kungabonisisanga
Class 17 kwābonisisa okwābonisisa kwābonisisa akubonisisanga okungabonisisanga kungabonisisanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingabonisisa ngingabonisisa ngingebonisise ngingebonisise
2nd singular ungabonisisa ungabonisisa ungebonisise ungebonisise
1st plural singabonisisa singabonisisa singebonisise singebonisise
2nd plural ningabonisisa ningabonisisa ningebonisise ningebonisise
Class 1 angabonisisa engabonisisa angebonisise engebonisise
Class 2 bangabonisisa bengabonisisa bangebonisise bengebonisise
Class 3 ungabonisisa ungabonisisa ungebonisise ungebonisise
Class 4 ingabonisisa ingabonisisa ingebonisise ingebonisise
Class 5 lingabonisisa lingabonisisa lingebonisise lingebonisise
Class 6 angabonisisa engabonisisa angebonisise engebonisise
Class 7 singabonisisa singabonisisa singebonisise singebonisise
Class 8 zingabonisisa zingabonisisa zingebonisise zingebonisise
Class 9 ingabonisisa ingabonisisa ingebonisise ingebonisise
Class 10 zingabonisisa zingabonisisa zingebonisise zingebonisise
Class 11 lungabonisisa lungabonisisa lungebonisise lungebonisise
Class 14 bungabonisisa bungabonisisa bungebonisise bungebonisise
Class 15 kungabonisisa kungabonisisa kungebonisise kungebonisise
Class 17 kungabonisisa kungabonisisa kungebonisise kungebonisise
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizobonisisa engizobonisisa ngizobonisisa angizubonisisa engingezubonisisa ngingezubonisisa
2nd singular uzobonisisa ozobonisisa uzobonisisa awuzubonisisa ongezubonisisa ungezubonisisa
1st plural sizobonisisa esizobonisisa sizobonisisa asizubonisisa esingezubonisisa singezubonisisa
2nd plural nizobonisisa enizobonisisa nizobonisisa anizubonisisa eningezubonisisa ningezubonisisa
Class 1 uzobonisisa ozobonisisa ezobonisisa akazubonisisa ongezubonisisa engezubonisisa
Class 2 bazobonisisa abazobonisisa bezobonisisa abazubonisisa abangezubonisisa bengezubonisisa
Class 3 uzobonisisa ozobonisisa uzobonisisa awuzubonisisa ongezubonisisa ungezubonisisa
Class 4 izobonisisa ezobonisisa izobonisisa ayizubonisisa engezubonisisa ingezubonisisa
Class 5 lizobonisisa elizobonisisa lizobonisisa alizubonisisa elingezubonisisa lingezubonisisa
Class 6 azobonisisa azobonisisa ezobonisisa awazubonisisa angezubonisisa engezubonisisa
Class 7 sizobonisisa esizobonisisa sizobonisisa asizubonisisa esingezubonisisa singezubonisisa
Class 8 zizobonisisa ezizobonisisa zizobonisisa azizubonisisa ezingezubonisisa zingezubonisisa
Class 9 izobonisisa ezobonisisa izobonisisa ayizubonisisa engezubonisisa ingezubonisisa
Class 10 zizobonisisa ezizobonisisa zizobonisisa azizubonisisa ezingezubonisisa zingezubonisisa
Class 11 luzobonisisa oluzobonisisa luzobonisisa aluzubonisisa olungezubonisisa lungezubonisisa
Class 14 buzobonisisa obuzobonisisa buzobonisisa abuzubonisisa obungezubonisisa bungezubonisisa
Class 15 kuzobonisisa okuzobonisisa kuzobonisisa akuzubonisisa okungezubonisisa kungezubonisisa
Class 17 kuzobonisisa okuzobonisisa kuzobonisisa akuzubonisisa okungezubonisisa kungezubonisisa
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyobonisisa engiyobonisisa ngiyobonisisa angiyubonisisa engingeyubonisisa ngingeyubonisisa
2nd singular uyobonisisa oyobonisisa uyobonisisa awuyubonisisa ongeyubonisisa ungeyubonisisa
1st plural siyobonisisa esiyobonisisa siyobonisisa asiyubonisisa esingeyubonisisa singeyubonisisa
2nd plural niyobonisisa eniyobonisisa niyobonisisa aniyubonisisa eningeyubonisisa ningeyubonisisa
Class 1 uyobonisisa oyobonisisa eyobonisisa akayubonisisa ongeyubonisisa engeyubonisisa
Class 2 bayobonisisa abayobonisisa beyobonisisa abayubonisisa abangeyubonisisa bengeyubonisisa
Class 3 uyobonisisa oyobonisisa uyobonisisa awuyubonisisa ongeyubonisisa ungeyubonisisa
Class 4 iyobonisisa eyobonisisa iyobonisisa ayiyubonisisa engeyubonisisa ingeyubonisisa
Class 5 liyobonisisa eliyobonisisa liyobonisisa aliyubonisisa elingeyubonisisa lingeyubonisisa
Class 6 ayobonisisa ayobonisisa eyobonisisa awayubonisisa angeyubonisisa engeyubonisisa
Class 7 siyobonisisa esiyobonisisa siyobonisisa asiyubonisisa esingeyubonisisa singeyubonisisa
Class 8 ziyobonisisa eziyobonisisa ziyobonisisa aziyubonisisa ezingeyubonisisa zingeyubonisisa
Class 9 iyobonisisa eyobonisisa iyobonisisa ayiyubonisisa engeyubonisisa ingeyubonisisa
Class 10 ziyobonisisa eziyobonisisa ziyobonisisa aziyubonisisa ezingeyubonisisa zingeyubonisisa
Class 11 luyobonisisa oluyobonisisa luyobonisisa aluyubonisisa olungeyubonisisa lungeyubonisisa
Class 14 buyobonisisa obuyobonisisa buyobonisisa abuyubonisisa obungeyubonisisa bungeyubonisisa
Class 15 kuyobonisisa okuyobonisisa kuyobonisisa akuyubonisisa okungeyubonisisa kungeyubonisisa
Class 17 kuyobonisisa okuyobonisisa kuyobonisisa akuyubonisisa okungeyubonisisa kungeyubonisisa
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngibonisise ngingabonisisi
2nd singular ubonisise ungabonisisi
1st plural sibonisise singabonisisi
2nd plural nibonisise ningabonisisi
Class 1 abonisise angabonisisi
Class 2 babonisise bangabonisisi
Class 3 ubonisise ungabonisisi
Class 4 ibonisise ingabonisisi
Class 5 libonisise lingabonisisi
Class 6 abonisise angabonisisi
Class 7 sibonisise singabonisisi
Class 8 zibonisise zingabonisisi
Class 9 ibonisise ingabonisisi
Class 10 zibonisise zingabonisisi
Class 11 lubonisise lungabonisisi
Class 14 bubonisise bungabonisisi
Class 15 kubonisise kungabonisisi
Class 17 kubonisise kungabonisisi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngabonisisa ngangabonisisa, angabonisisa, angangabonisisa
2nd singular wabonisisa wangabonisisa, awabonisisa, awangabonisisa
1st plural sabonisisa sangabonisisa, asabonisisa, asangabonisisa
2nd plural nabonisisa nangabonisisa, anabonisisa, anangabonisisa
Class 1 wabonisisa wangabonisisa, akabonisisa, akangabonisisa
Class 2 babonisisa bangabonisisa, ababonisisa, abangabonisisa
Class 3 wabonisisa wangabonisisa, awabonisisa, awangabonisisa
Class 4 yabonisisa yangabonisisa, ayabonisisa, ayangabonisisa
Class 5 labonisisa langabonisisa, alabonisisa, alangabonisisa
Class 6 abonisisa angabonisisa, awabonisisa, awangabonisisa
Class 7 sabonisisa sangabonisisa, asabonisisa, asangabonisisa
Class 8 zabonisisa zangabonisisa, azabonisisa, azangabonisisa
Class 9 yabonisisa yangabonisisa, ayabonisisa, ayangabonisisa
Class 10 zabonisisa zangabonisisa, azabonisisa, azangabonisisa
Class 11 lwabonisisa lwangabonisisa, alwabonisisa, alwangabonisisa
Class 14 babonisisa bangabonisisa, ababonisisa, abangabonisisa
Class 15 kwabonisisa kwangabonisisa, akwabonisisa, akwangabonisisa
Class 17 kwabonisisa kwangabonisisa, akwabonisisa, akwangabonisisa
  NODES
Note 1