Wiktionary

book

See also: Book

English

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Pronunciation

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Etymology 1

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From Middle English bok, book, from Old English bōc, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks. Eclipsed non-native Middle English livret, lyveret (“book, booklet”) from Old French livret (“book, booklet”). Bookmaker sense by clipping.

Alternative forms

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Noun

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A hard-cover book
 
The coat of arms of Oxford (like several other universities) depicts a book.

book (plural books)

  2. A collection of sheets of paper bound together to hinge at one edge, containing printed or written material, pictures, etc.
    • 1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii], page 3, column 1:
      Knowing I lou'd my bookes, he furniſhd me / From mine owne Library, with volumes, that / I prize aboue my Dukedome.
    • 1962, Luis Borges, translated by James East Irby, The Library of Babel:
      I repeat: it suffices that a book be possible for it to exist. Only the impossible is excluded. For example: no book can be a ladder, although no doubt there are books which discuss and negate and demonstrate this possibility and others whose structure corresponds to that of a ladder.
    • 1983, Steve Horelick et al., Reading Rainbow:
      I can be anything.
      Take a look!
      It's in a book:
      A reading rainbow.
    • 1991, Stephen Fry, The Liar, page 51:
      Trefusis's quarters could be described in one word. Books. Books and books and books. And then, just when an observer might be lured into thinking that that must be it, more books... Trefusis himself was highly dismissive of them. ‘Waste of trees,’ he had once said. ‘Stupid, ugly, clumsy, heavy things. The sooner technology comes up with a reliable alternative the better... The world is so fond of saying that books should be “treated with respect”. But when are we told that words should be treated with respect?’
    She opened the book to page 37 and began to read aloud.
    He was frustrated because he couldn't find anything about dinosaurs in the book.
  3. A long work fit for publication, typically prose, such as a novel or textbook, and typically published as such a bound collection of sheets, but now sometimes electronically as an e-book.
    I have three copies of his first book.
    • 2022 December 6, Stephen Marche, quoting Sam Bankman-Fried, “The College Essay Is Dead”, in The Atlantic‎[1]:
      “I would never read a book,” he once told an interviewer. “I don’t want to say no book is ever worth reading, but I actually do believe something pretty close to that.”
  4. A major division of a long work.
    Genesis is the first book of the Bible.
    Many readers find the first book of A Tale of Two Cities to be confusing.
    Synonyms: tome, volume
  6. (gambling) A record of betting (from the use of a notebook to record what each person has bet).
    I'm running a book on who is going to win the race.
  7. (informal) A bookmaker (a person who takes bets on sporting events and similar); bookie; turf accountant.
  8. A convenient collection, in a form resembling a book, of small paper items for individual use.
    a book of stamps
    a book of raffle tickets
    Synonym: booklet
  9. (theater) The script of a musical or opera.
    Synonym: libretto
    • 2010, David Baskerville, Tim Baskerville, Music Business Handbook and Career Guide, page 172:
      The guild helps ensure that the ownership and control of the music, lyrics, and book of a show remain in the hands of its authors and composers—not the producers.
  10. (usually in the plural) Records of the accounts of a business.
    Synonyms: account, record
  11. (law, colloquial) A book award, a recognition for receiving the highest grade in a class (traditionally an actual book, but recently more likely a letter or certificate acknowledging the achievement).
  12. (whist) Six tricks taken by one side.
  13. (poker slang) Four of a kind.[1]
  14. (sports) A document, held by the referee, of the incidents that happened in a game.
  15. (sports, by extension) A list of all players who have been booked (received a warning) in a game.
    • 2011 March 2, Andy Campbell, “Celtic 1 - 0 Rangers”, in BBC‎[2]:
      Celtic captain Scott Brown joined team-mate Majstorovic in the book and Rangers' John Fleck was also shown a yellow card as an ill-tempered half drew to a close.
  16. (horse racing) The list of mares that a stallion will breed in a given season.
  17. (horse racing) A list of the races that a jockey is scheduled to ride in.
  18. (cartomancy) The twenty-sixth Lenormand card.
  19. (figurative) Any source of instruction.
  20. (with "the") The accumulated body of knowledge passed down among black pimps.
    • 1974, Adrienne Lanier Seward, The Black Pimp as a Folk Hero, page 11:
      The Book is an oral tradition of belief in The Life that has been passed down from player to player from generation to generation.
    • 1994, Antiquarian Book Monthly, volume 21, page 36:
      On the other hand The Book is an oral tradition containing the rules and principles to be adopted by a pimp who wishes to be a player.
  21. (advertising, informal) A portfolio of one's previous work in the industry.
    • 2017, Nik Mahon, Basics Advertising 02: Art Direction, page 8:
      Getting your book (portfolio) organised is the first step, and knowing both what to include, and what to leave out, is an essential step towards achieving that important agency placement.
    • Idea Industry (page 27)
      Your portfolio — your book — has to be killer.
  22. (chess, uncountable) The sum of chess knowledge in the opening or endgame.
    The opposite-colored bishops endgame is usually a book draw.
    A book move
    out of book
    • 2018 April 6, Leonard Barden, “Chess: Schoolboy Vincent Keymer secures shock triumph at Grenke Open”, in The Guardian‎[3], archived from the original on 2023-01-12:
      White to move and win. How can he do it? The BK plans a march to h8, eating the f4 pawn en route, for a book draw.
    • 2020, Andrew Soltis, How to Swindle in Chess, Batsford Books, →ISBN:
      This seems certain to simplify into a battle between White's king, rook and two pawns against Black's king and rook. In some cases a book draw is possible. But a book win is more likely.
Synonyms
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Hyponyms
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Derived terms
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Descendants
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  • Sranan Tongo: buku
  • Tok Pisin: buk
  • → Chichewa: buku
  • → Hawaiian: puke
  • → Malagasy: boky
  • → Maori: pukapuka (with reduplication)
  • → Marshallese: bok
  • → Motu: buka
  • → Malagasy: boky
  • → Shona: bhuku
  • → Somali: buugga
  • → Sotho: buka (possibly also from Afrikaans boek)
  • → Zulu: ibhuku (possibly also from Afrikaans boek)
Translations
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See book/translations § Noun.
See also
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Etymology 2

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From Middle English booken, boken, from Old English bōcian, ġebōcian, from the noun (see above).

Verb

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book (third-person singular simple present books, present participle booking, simple past and past participle booked)

  2. (transitive) To reserve (something) for future use.
    Synonym: reserve
    I want to book a hotel room for tomorrow night.
    I can book tickets for the concert next week.
    • 2020 December 2, Paul Bigland, “My weirdest and wackiest Rover yet”, in Rail, page 68:
      I haven't booked, so I don't have a clue as to whether the service will be busy or not. Supposedly, reservations are compulsory, but I want to find out what would happen if you just turn up.
  3. (transitive) To write down, to register or record in a book or as in a book.
    Synonyms: make a note of, note down, record, write down
    They booked that message from the hill.
  4. (transitive) To add a name to the list of people who are participating in something.
    Synonyms: sign up, register, reserve, schedule, enroll
    I booked a flight to New York.
  5. (law enforcement, transitive) To record the name and other details of a suspected offender and the offence for later judicial action.
    The police booked him for driving too fast.
  6. (sports) To issue a caution to, usually a yellow card, or a red card if a yellow card has already been issued.
  7. (intransitive, slang) To travel very fast.
    Synonyms: bomb, hurtle, rocket, speed, shoot, whiz
    He was really booking until he passed the speed trap.
  8. To record bets as bookmaker.
  9. (transitive, law student slang) To receive the highest grade in a class.
    The top three students had a bet on which one was going to book their intellectual property class.
  10. (intransitive, slang) To leave.
    He was here earlier, but he booked.
Derived terms
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Terms derived from the verb “book”
Translations
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See book/translations § Verb.

Etymology 3

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From Middle English book, bok, from Old English bōc, from Proto-Germanic *bōk, first and third person singular indicative past tense of Proto-Germanic *bakaną (“to bake”).

Verb

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book

  2. (UK dialectal, Northern England) simple past of bake

References

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  1. ^ Weisenberg, Michael (2000) The Official Dictionary of Poker. MGI/Mike Caro University. →ISBN

Anagrams

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Chinese

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From English book.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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book

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese, colloquial) to book; to reserve
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French

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Noun

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book m (plural books)

  1. portfolio
  2. bookmaker

References

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Kankanaey

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Etymology

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Compare Tagalog buhok.

Pronunciation

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  • (Standard Kankanaey) IPA(key): /boˈʔok/ [boˈʔok̠̚]
  • Rhymes: -ok
  • Syllabification: bo‧ok

Noun

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boók

  1. (anatomy) hair

References

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  • Morice Vanoverbergh (1982) “Kankanay Anatomy: A Lexicon”, in Asian Folklore Studies‎[4], volume 41, number 1 (overall work in English and Kankanaey), Nanzan University, →DOI, pages 83-96

Limburgish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Middle Low German bôk, from Old Saxon bōk, from Proto-West Germanic *bōk, from Proto-Germanic *bōks.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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book n

  1. (many dialects) book

Derived terms

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Mansaka

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Noun

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book

  1. piece

Middle English

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Etymology 1

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Noun

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book

  1. Alternative form of bok

Etymology 2

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Noun

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book

  1. Alternative form of bouk

Norwegian Bokmål

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Verb

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book

  1. imperative of booke
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