See also: Borgen and Börgen

Danish

edit

Etymology 1

edit

From borge (to guarantee) +‎ -en. Compare Old Norse borgan.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /bɔrvən/; [ˈb̥ɒːwən, ˈb̥ɒˀwən]

Noun

edit

borgen c

  1. guarantee, warranty

Etymology 2

edit

See borg (castle).

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /bɔrvən/, [ˈb̥ɒːˀwən]

Noun

edit

borgen c

  1. definite singular of borg
  2. (slang) Christiansborg Palace (the Danish house of parliament)

Dutch

edit

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈbɔrɣə(n)/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: bor‧gen
  • Rhymes: -ɔrɣən

Etymology 1

edit

From Middle Dutch borgen. Equivalent to borg +‎ -en.

Verb

edit

borgen

  1. (transitive) to secure, to keep safe
  2. (transitive) to guarantee
  3. (transitive, corporate jargon) to ensure the sustainability of a particular policy or procedure
  4. (transitive, now dialectal) to lend (especially of credit)
    Synonym: lenen
  5. (transitive, dated, dialectal) to borrow
    Synonym: lenen
Conjugation
edit
Conjugation of borgen (weak)
infinitive borgen
past singular borgde
past participle geborgd
infinitive borgen
gerund borgen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular borg borgde
2nd person sing. (jij) borgt, borg2 borgde
2nd person sing. (u) borgt borgde
2nd person sing. (gij) borgt borgde
3rd person singular borgt borgde
plural borgen borgden
subjunctive sing.1 borge borgde
subjunctive plur.1 borgen borgden
imperative sing. borg
imperative plur.1 borgt
participles borgend geborgd
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.
Derived terms
edit
edit
Descendants
edit
  • Aukan: bolugu
  • Sranan Tongo: borgu

Etymology 2

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

edit

borgen

  1. plural of borg

Verb

edit

borgen

  1. inflection of bergen:
    1. plural past indicative
    2. (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

German

edit

Etymology

edit

Inherited from Middle High German borgen, from Old High German borgēn, from Proto-West Germanic *borgōn. Cognate with English borrow.

Pronunciation

edit
  • IPA(key): /ˈbɔrɡən/, [ˈbɔʁ-], [ˈbɔɐ̯-], [ˈbɔː-], [-ɡən], [-ɡŋ̍]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: bor‧gen

Verb

edit

borgen (weak, third-person singular present borgt, past tense borgte, past participle geborgt, auxiliary haben)

  1. (transitive) to borrow
  2. (transitive) to lend

Usage notes

edit
  • For the distinction between both senses see the notes at leihen. Borgen is generally interchangeable with the former, but is less frequent and slightly informal.

Conjugation

edit

Derived terms

edit

Further reading

edit
  • borgen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • borgen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • borgen” in Duden online
  • borgen” in OpenThesaurus.de

Norwegian Bokmål

edit

Alternative forms

edit

Noun

edit

borgen m or f

  1. definite masculine singular of borg

Old High German

edit

Etymology

edit

From Proto-West Germanic *borgōn, from Proto-Germanic *burgōną; akin to Old English borġian.

Verb

edit

borgēn

  1. to borrow

Conjugation

edit

Descendants

edit

Swedish

edit

Etymology 1

edit

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

edit

borgen

  1. definite singular of borg

Etymology 2

edit

From Old Swedish borghæn, borghan, ultimately from the root of borga (warrant). Cognate of Icelandic borgan, Danish borgen.

Noun

edit

borgen c

  1. (law) surety, security, guarantee (an undertaking to assume payment obligations for another person if that person is unable to pay themselves)
    gå i borgen för någonvouch for someone
  2. bail
Declension
edit
Declension of borgen
nominative genitive
singular indefinite borgen borgens
definite borgen borgens
plural indefinite
definite
Derived terms
edit
edit

References

edit
  NODES
chat 1
Note 4