buga

See also: buğa and Buga

Bikol Central

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah (“to spray water from the mouth”), from Proto-Austronesian *buʀəS.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buˈɡa/ [buˈɡa]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Hyphenation: bu‧ga

Noun

bugá (Basahan spelling ᜊᜓᜄ)

1. spitting out a mouthful of water

Derived terms

• ibuga
• magbuga

 

See also

• lutab
• luwa
• tupga

 

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse buga, from Proto-Germanic *bukkōną.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpʏːɣa/
• Rhymes: -ʏːɣa

Verb

buga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bugaði, supine bugað)

1. to overcome, to defeat [with accusative]

Conjugation

buga — active voice (germynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að buga
supine (sagnbót)		bugað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		bugandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég buga	við bugum	present (nútíð)	ég bugi	við bugum
	þú bugar	þið bugið		þú bugir	þið bugið
	hann, hún, það bugar	þeir, þær, þau buga		hann, hún, það bugi	þeir, þær, þau bugi
past (þátíð)	ég bugaði	við buguðum	past (þátíð)	ég bugaði	við buguðum
	þú bugaðir	þið buguðuð		þú bugaðir	þið buguðuð
	hann, hún, það bugaði	þeir, þær, þau buguðu		hann, hún, það bugaði	þeir, þær, þau buguðu
imperative (boðháttur)	buga (þú)	bugið (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	bugaðu	bugiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

bugast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að bugast
supine (sagnbót)		bugast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		bugandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég bugast	við bugumst	present (nútíð)	ég bugist	við bugumst
	þú bugast	þið bugist		þú bugist	þið bugist
	hann, hún, það bugast	þeir, þær, þau bugast		hann, hún, það bugist	þeir, þær, þau bugist
past (þátíð)	ég bugaðist	við buguðumst	past (þátíð)	ég bugaðist	við buguðumst
	þú bugaðist	þið buguðust		þú bugaðist	þið buguðust
	hann, hún, það bugaðist	þeir, þær, þau buguðust		hann, hún, það bugaðist	þeir, þær, þau buguðust
imperative (boðháttur)	bugast (þú)	bugist (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	bugastu	bugisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

bugaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	bugaður	buguð	bugað		bugaðir	bugaðar	buguð
accusative (þolfall)	bugaðan	bugaða	bugað		bugaða	bugaðar	buguð
dative (þágufall)	buguðum	bugaðri	buguðu		buguðum	buguðum	buguðum
genitive (eignarfall)	bugaðs	bugaðrar	bugaðs		bugaðra	bugaðra	bugaðra
weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	bugaði	bugaða	bugaða		buguðu	buguðu	buguðu
accusative (þolfall)	bugaða	buguðu	bugaða		buguðu	buguðu	buguðu
dative (þágufall)	bugaða	buguðu	bugaða		buguðu	buguðu	buguðu
genitive (eignarfall)	bugaða	buguðu	bugaða		buguðu	buguðu	buguðu

Jamtish

Etymology

From the oblique of Old Norse bogi.

Pronunciation

• (Åre, Hallen, Ås) IPA^(key): [²bɔːɣɔ]
• (Häggenås) IPA^(key): [²bɞːɡɵ]
• (Marieby) IPA^(key): [²bɞ̞ːɡɵ]
• (Berg, Lockne, Revsund) IPA^(key): [²bɶːɡa]
• (Hackås) IPA^(key): [²boːɡa]
• (Ragunda) IPA^(key): [²bɔɡa]
• (Fors) IPA^(key): [²bɑɡa]

Noun

buga m

1. bow

Declension

  Declension of buga (weak short an-stem)

masculine	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative-accusative	buga	bugann	bugar	bugan
dative	buga	buga	bugar	bugum
compound-genitive	buga	―	buga	―
vocative	buga	―	buger	―

References

• Bucht, Torsten. 1924. Äldre u ock o i kort stavelse i mellersta Norrland. p. 71.
• * Nýjamskeółbók’a, retrieved 2022-04-19.

Portuguese

Verb

buga

1. inflection of bugar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Spanish

Etymology 1

Clipping of bugarrón.

Noun

buga m or f by sense (plural bugas)

1. (Mexico, gay slang) heterosexual (person)

Adjective

buga m or f (masculine and feminine plural bugas)

1. (Mexico, gay slang, relational) heterosexuality

Etymology 2

Clipping of Bugatti.

Noun

buga m (plural bugas)

1. (Spain, colloquial) automobile

Further reading

• “buga”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10

Swedish

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

buga (present bugar, preterite bugade, supine bugat, imperative buga)

1. (often reflexive) to bow (as a gesture of respect or deference)

   Han bugade sig djupt

   He bowed deeply

Conjugation

Conjugation of buga (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	buga		bugas
Supine	bugat		bugats
Imperative	buga		—
Imper. plural1	bugen		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	bugar	bugade	bugas	bugades
Ind. plural1	buga	bugade	bugas	bugades
Subjunctive2	buge	bugade	buges	bugades
	Participles
Present participle	bugande
Past participle	—
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

See also

• knäböja (“kneel”)

References

• buga in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• buga in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• buga in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buʀah (“to spray water from the mouth”), from Proto-Austronesian *buʀəS. Compare Malay bura.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /buˈɡa/ [bʊˈɣa]
• Rhymes: -a
• Syllabification: bu‧ga

Noun

bugá (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄ)

1. forced blow from one's mouth
2. forced ejection from the interior of something (such as in volcanoes, chimneys, etc.)
3. bellowing snort; hissing snort (such as with steam or air being forced out)

   Synonym: singasing

4. game where a playing piece, either a marble or a bayag-kambing seed, is blown out hard from a player's mouth to hit other pieces
5. medical treatment by quack doctors where something chewed is mixed with saliva and spat upon an ailing part of the patient's body
6. practice of blowing smoke on the face of gamecocks (to make them brave and their eyes clear)

Derived terms

• bugahan
• bughan
• bumuga
• hithit-buga
• humithit-buga
• ibuga
• mabugahan
• magbuga
• mamuga
• pagbubuga
• pagbuga

 

Related terms

• kalumbibit

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈbuɡaʔ/ [ˈbuː.ɣɐʔ]
• Rhymes: -uɡaʔ
• Syllabification: bu‧ga

Noun

bugà (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜓᜄ)

1. pumice

   Synonym: kamanga

Derived terms

• batong-buga
• bugaan
• bugain