See also: built up

English

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Alternative forms

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Adjective

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built-up (comparative more built-up, superlative most built-up)

  1. Made of sections or layers, one on top of the other.
    • 1951 June, “British Railways Standard Class "5" 4-6-0 Locomotives”, in Railway Magazine, page 400:
      Built-up weights in the wheels balance the revolving and 50 per cent of the reciprocating weight.
    • 2003, Roselynn Ederer, Saginaw County, Michigan:
      Lyness' built-up pilings were not high enough to keep the ground floor above water during this flood.
    • 2009, Richard Philp, Catskill Village:
      The picture below dates to about 1860 and shows the Point not too many years after the construction of the Long Dock, seen here as a strip of built-up roadway just wide enough for two horsedrawn wagons to pass each other.
    • 2014, Nicholas Romanov, Kurt Brungardt, The Running Revolution:
      Forget any idyllic Garden of Eden of running when we ran barefootand naked before Adam plucked a shoe with a built-up heel from the tree of running.
    • 2014, Stuart M. Kaminsky, Never Cross a Vampire:
      Gunther's car was a '38 Oldsmobile with a built-up seat and special elongated pedals put on by Arnie the garageman for a reasonable price.
  2. Having increased in size, quantity, or intensity over time; accumulated.
    • 2008, Mary Higgins Clark, Where Are You Now?:
      The stained-glass windows were cleaned; years of built-up soil removed from the murals; the wooden pews sanded and refinished, the kneeling benches covered with soft new carpeting.
    • 2011, Ruth Snowden, Understanding Jung:
      His analytical method gradually strips away built-up defensive layers of the personality until we are able to see our true selves.
    • 2012, Jan Murray, Mum, Baby & Toddler:
      This slowed entry into the bowel reduces built-up gas and runny poos which leads to a happier, more contented baby.
    • 2014, Kelly Carrero, Paradox:
      All the built-up passion that I'd put to rest when I fell asleep last night came back with full force.
  3. Constructed or enhanced.
    • 2012, Tabor Evans, Longarm and the Sins of Laughing Lyle:
      She picketed the skewbald paint with the others, then filled the coffeepot at the creek and started a fresh batch brewing on the built-up fire.
    • 2012, J. Troy, Christian Approaches to International Affairs:
      World society, as Williams puts it, 'is something of which we need to be suspicious because of the risks that its pursuit may create for the painfully built-up and relatively fragile structures of order that exist among states.
    • 2015, Murtaza Haider, Getting Started with Data Science: Making Sense of Data with Analytics:
      Model 3 presents an amazing illustration of all else being equal where I regress the housing prices as a function of number of bedrooms and the square footage of the built-up area of the house.
  4. (of an area of land) Having buildings, especially having residences and high population density.
    • 2012, SK Webb, The Deviant Apparition:
      It was all more built-up, she claimed, more busy; and there were objects around which were new and unidentifiable.
    • 2012, Meg Henderson, Chasing Angels:
      As they left the built-up centre of Glasgow the buildings gradually thinned out, and there was a feeling of light and space that she had never experienced before.
    • 2014, James F. Dunnigan, Daniel Masterson, The Way of the Warrior:
      Back then, any built-up place with walls surrounding it and a population of over ten thousand people was considered a “city.”
  5. (British) (of an area of land) Having street lights and therefore subject to a 30 mph speed limit.
  6. (Europe) (of an area of land) Having specific traffic signaling and therefore usually subject to a maximum 50 km/h speed limit.
    He contended that the speed limit of 80 km/h on motorways, outside a built-up area, which concerns inter alia goods vehicles did not apply to such a vehicle, which is subject to the limits relating to passenger cars.
    Contra-flow cycling is most often applied on basic cycle network links in low-speed local access roads, both within and outside the built-up area.

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