caldera
See also: Caldera
English
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish caldera (“cauldron”), from Late Latin caldāria (“warm bath”), from Latin caldārium. Doublet of chowder.
Pronunciation
edit- (UK) IPA(key): /kælˈdɛə.ɹə/, /ˈkɔːl.də.ɹə/
- (US) IPA(key): /kælˈdɛɹ.ə/
Audio (General Australian): (file)
Noun
editcaldera (plural calderas)
- (volcanology) A large crater formed by collapse of the cone or edifice of a volcano.
- Hypernym: crater
- 2000, Tony Waltham, “Geyser watching”, in Geology Today, volume 16, Iss. 3, p. 99::
- The lakes of both Rotorua and Taupo occupy calderas left from enormous prehistoric eruptions, and magma lies at shallow depths beneath a number of centres.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
editgeology: a large crater formed by a volcanic explosion
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Anagrams
editCatalan
editEtymology
editInherited from Late Latin caldāria (“cooking-pot”), derived from Latin caldus (“hot”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcaldera f (plural calderes)
- cauldron
- boiler
- (Balearic) a type of fish or seafood soup
- Synonym: caldereta
- (Valencia) a winter stew of pork, rutabaga, beans, and rice
- Synonym: arròs amb fesols i naps
- (geology) caldera
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “caldera” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “caldera”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “caldera” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “caldera” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Italian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Spanish caldera. Doublet of caldaia.
Noun
editcaldera f (plural caldere)
Further reading
edit- caldera in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Anagrams
editNorwegian Bokmål
editNoun
editcaldera m (definite singular calderaen, indefinite plural calderaer, definite plural calderaene)
- form removed with the spelling reform of 2005; superseded by kaldera
Spanish
editEtymology
editFrom Late Latin caldāria (“cooking-pot”), caldārium, derived from Latin caldus (“hot”). Doublet of caldero.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcaldera f (plural calderas)
- cauldron
- Synonym: cacerola
- 1915, Julio Vicuña Cifuentes, Mitos y Supersticiones Recogidos de la Tradición Oral Chilena, page 13:
- La Bruja echa a hervir en una caldera llena de agua, un sapo, una lagartija y murciélago, sabandijas que generalmente se encarga de llevarle el cliente, previendo la posibilidad de que a la hechicera se le haya agotado la provisión.
- The Witch throws into a cauldron of water to boil: a toad, a lizard and a bat, beasties which the client generally takes it upon themself to bring, in case the sorcerer has run out of stock.
- boiler
- Synonyms: calefón, calentador de agua, (Mexico) boiler, (Mexico) bóiler
- (geology) caldera
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editDescendants
editAdjective
editcaldera f
Further reading
edit- “caldera”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
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