Wiktionary

calfar

Catalan

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Etymology

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Inherited from Vulgar Latin *calfāre, from Latin cal(e)facere. Compare French chauffer.

Pronunciation

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Verb

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calfar (first-person singular present calfo, first-person singular preterite calfí, past participle calfat)

  1. Synonym of escalfar

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of calfar (first conjugation)
infinitive calfar
gerund calfant
past participle masculine feminine
singular calfat calfada
plural calfats calfades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present calfo calfes calfa calfem calfeu calfen
imperfect calfava calfaves calfava calfàvem calfàveu calfaven
future calfaré calfaràs calfarà calfarem calfareu calfaran
preterite calfí calfares calfà calfàrem calfàreu calfaren
conditional calfaria calfaries calfaria calfaríem calfaríeu calfarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present calfi calfis calfi calfem calfeu calfin
imperfect calfés calfessis calfés calféssim calféssiu calfessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — calfa calfi calfem calfeu calfin
negative (no) — no calfis no calfi no calfem no calfeu no calfin

Further reading

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Occitan

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Old Occitan calfar, from Vulgar Latin *calfāre, from Latin cal(e)facere.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (Limousin) [sɔʷˈfa][1]
  • IPA(key): (Auvergnat) [tsoˈfɑ]
  • IPA(key): (Gascon) [kau̯ˈha]
    • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): (Provençal) [tʃɔʷˈfa]
  • IPA(key): (East Languedocien) [kaʷˈfa]
  • IPA(key): (West Languedocien) [kalˈfa]

Verb

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calfar

  1. to heat (heat up)

Conjugation

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      Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive calfar aver calfat
gerund calfant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle calfat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present calfi calfas calfa calfam calfatz calfan
imperfect calfavi calfavas calfava calfàvem calfàvetz calfavan
preterite calfèri calfères calfèt calfèrem calfèretz calfèron
future calfarai calfaràs calfarà calfarem calfaretz calfaràn
conditional calfariái calfariás calfariá calfariam calfariatz calfarián
conditional 2nd form1 calfèra calfèras calfèra calferam calferatz calfèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present calfe calfes calfe calfem calfetz calfen
imperfect calfèssi calfèsses calfèsse calfèssem calfèssetz calfèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
calfa calfem calfatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
      Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive calfar aver calfat
gerund calfant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle calfat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present calfe calfes calfa calfam calfatz calfon
imperfect calfave calfaves calfava calfaviam calfaviatz calfavon
preterite calfere calferes calfet calfem calfetz calferon
future calfarai calfaràs calfará calfarem calfaretz calfarán
conditional calfariá calfariás calfariá calfariam calfariatz calfarián
conditional 2nd form1 calfèra calfèras calfèra calferam calferatz calfèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present calfe calfes calfe calfassiam calfassiatz calfon
imperfect calfesse calfesses calfesse calfessiam calfessiatz calfesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
calfa calfassiam calfatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
      Gascon
simple compound
infinitive calfar aver calfat
gerund calfant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle calfat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present calfi calfas calfa calfam calfatz calfan
imperfect calfavi calfavas calfava calfàvam calfàvatz calfavan
preterite calfèi calfès calfè calfèm calfètz calfèn
future calfarèi calfaràs calfarà calfaram calfaratz calfaràn
conditional calfarí calfarés calfaré calfarem calfaretz calfarén
conditional 2nd form1 calfèra calfèras calfèra calferam calferatz calfèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present calfi calfes calfe calfem calfetz calfen
imperfect calfèssi calfèsses calfèsse calfèssem calfèssetz calfèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
calfa calfem calfatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
      Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive calfar aver calfat
gerund calfant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle calfat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present calfe calfas calfa calfam calfatz calfan
imperfect calfava calfavas calfava calfàvam calfàvatz calfavan
preterite calfei calferas calfet calfèram calfèratz calferan
future calfarai calfaràs calfará calfarem calfaretz calfarán
conditional calfariá calfariàs calfariá calfariam calfariatz calfarián
conditional 2nd form1 calfèra calfèras calfèra calferam calferatz calfèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present calfe calfes calfe calfem calfetz calfen
imperfect calfèsse calfèsses calfèsse calfèssem calfèssetz calfèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
calfa calfem calfatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
      Provençau
simple compound
infinitive calfar aver calfat
gerund calfant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle calfat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present calfe calfes calfa calfam calfatz calfan
imperfect calfavi calfavas calfava calfàvem calfàvetz calfavan
preterite calfère calfères calfèt calferiam calferiatz calfèron
future calfarai calfaràs calfarà calfarem calfaretz calfaràn
conditional calfariáu calfariás calfariá calfariam calfariatz calfarián
conditional 2nd form1 calfèra calfèras calfèra calferam calferatz calfèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present calfe calfes calfe calfem calfetz calfan
imperfect calfèsse calfèsses calfèsse calfessiam calfessiatz calfèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
calfa calfem calfatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

References

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  • Müller, Daniela. 2011. Developments of the lateral in Occitan dialects and their Romance and cross-linguistic context. Ph.D. Dissertation. University of Toulouse.
  1. ^ Müller 2011: 41. Likewise for the other five pronunciations.
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