catafalque
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French catafalque, from Italian catafalco, from Vulgar Latin *catafalicum, from Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down”) + Latin fala (“scaffolding, wooden siege tower”), which is from Etruscan. Also influenced scaffold.
Pronunciation
edit- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈkatəfalk/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
editcatafalque (plural catafalques)
- A platform used to display or convey a coffin during a funeral, often ornate.
- 1942, Maurine Whipple, The Giant Joshua:
- Until noon, the hour of the funeral, crowds continued to file by the plain pine coffin on its plain flower-covered catafalque.
- 1976, “China Yearbook 1976”, in The Hallmark[1], Taipei: China Publishing Co., →OCLC, page 2:
- After another brief funeral rite at Tzu Hu, the presidential casket was laid on the catafalque in the central hall of a temporary “mausoleum” and sealed with marble slabs. There, the body of President Chiang will rest pending permanent burial in the mainland after its recovery.
- 2007, Edwin Mullins, The Popes of Avignon, Blue Bridge, published 2008, page 91:
- The period of official mourning was long-drawn-out even by the standards of the day; the funeral ceremony held in Avignon's cathedral lasted a full nine days, with the pope's catafalque hung with black silk beneath candelabra likewise draped in black.
Translations
editplatform to display or convey a coffin
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Further reading
edit- catafalque on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
French
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Italian catafalco, from Vulgar Latin *catafalicum, from Ancient Greek κατά (katá, “down”) + Latin fala (“scaffolding, wooden siege tower”), which is from Etruscan. Doublet of échafaud.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file) - Homophone: catafalques
Noun
editcatafalque m (plural catafalques)
- catafalco, catafalque
- 1936, André Gide, Retour de l'U.R.S.S., Gallimard, →ISBN:
- J’avais vu la Place Rouge, quelques jours auparavant, lors des funérailles de Gorki. J’avais vu ce même peuple [...] défiler longuement, interminablement, dans la grande Salle des Colonnes, devant le catafalque.
- I had seen Red Square, several days before, during Gorky's funeral. I had seen this same people […] file for a long time, interminably, past the catafalque in the great Hall of Columns.
- 1974, Marguerite Yourcenar, Souvenirs pieux, Gallimard, →ISBN, page 207:
- À l’église, Octave s’absorbe dans la contemplation du haut catafalque sur lequel reposent, comme la dépouille mince et dorée d’un grand insecte, l’uniforme et les ordres du défunt.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → English: catafalque (see there for further descendants)
- → German: Katafalk
Further reading
edit- “catafalque”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Categories:
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Italian
- English terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Etruscan
- English 3-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- en:Burial
- French terms borrowed from Italian
- French terms derived from Italian
- French terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- French terms derived from Ancient Greek
- French terms derived from Latin
- French terms derived from Etruscan
- French doublets
- French 3-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio pronunciation
- French terms with homophones
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French terms with quotations
- fr:Burial
- fr:Death