Wiktionary

ceder

See also: céder and cedër

English

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Etymology 1

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From cede +‎ -er.

Noun

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ceder (plural ceders)

  1. One who cedes something.

Etymology 2

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Noun

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ceder (plural ceders)

  1. Obsolete spelling of cedar.

Anagrams

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Dutch

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Libanonceder
cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani subsp. libani)

Etymology

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From Middle Dutch ceder, from Old Dutch *ceder, from Proto-West Germanic *cedru.[1]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈseː.dər/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: ce‧der
  • Rhymes: -eːdər

Noun

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ceder m (plural ceders or cederen, diminutive cedertje n)

  1. cedar, tree of the genus Cedrus
    • 1863, Jan de Liefde, De mensch en de dieren. Een leesboek voor scholen en huisgezinnen., part 2, vol. 1, publ. by H. Höveke, page 106.
      Het hout daartoe namen zij van de cederen des Libanons, en met die schepen doorkruisten zij de gansche Middellandsche zee […]
      The wood for those they took from the cedars of the Lebanon, and with those ships they sailed across the entire Mediterranean Sea […]
    Synonym: cederboom
  2. (Suriname) Spanish cedar, Cedrela odorata

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Afrikaans: seder
  • → Sranan Tongo: sedre, redisedre

References

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  1. ^ Philippa, Marlies, Debrabandere, Frans, Quak, Arend, Schoonheim, Tanneke, van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009) Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press

Further reading

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Middle English

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Noun

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ceder

  1. Alternative form of cedre

Old English

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *cedru.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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ċeder f

  1. the cedar tree

Declension

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Strong ō-stem:

singular plural
nominative ċeder ċedra, ċedre
accusative ċedre ċedra, ċedre
genitive ċedre ċedra
dative ċedre ċedrum

Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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Old French

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin cēdere.

Verb

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ceder

  1. to concede (give up, renounce)

Conjugation

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This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-d, *-ds, *-dt are modified to t, z, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of ceder (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive ceder avoir cedé
gerund en cedant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle cedant
past participle cedé
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present cet cedes cede cedons cedez cedent
imperfect cedoie, cedeie, cedoe, cedeve cedoies, cedeies, cedoes, cedeves cedoit, cedeit, cedot, cedeve cediiens, cediens cediiez, cediez cedoient, cedeient, cedoent, cedevent
preterite cedai cedas ceda cedames cedastes cederent
future cederai cederas cedera cederons cederoiz, cedereiz, cederez cederont
conditional cederoie, cedereie cederoies, cedereies cederoit, cedereit cederiiens, cederiens cederiiez, cederiez cederoient, cedereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present cet cez cet cedons cedez cedent
imperfect cedasse cedasses cedast cedissons, cedissiens cedissoiz, cedissez, cedissiez cedassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— cede — cedons cedez —

Descendants

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Portuguese

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin cēdere.

Pronunciation

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  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨˈdeɾ/ [sɨˈðeɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨˈde.ɾi/ [sɨˈðe.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: ce‧der

Verb

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ceder (first-person singular present cedo, first-person singular preterite cedi, past participle cedido)

  1. (transitive) to cede, to give up, to give away, to hand over, to give (one's own property or rights to others)
    A equipa vencedora cedeu o prémio em dinheiro ao orfanato. ― The winning team ceded the prize money to the orphanage.
  2. (transitive) to lend
    Synonym: emprestar
    Vou ceder a minha casa por uma semana. ― I will lend my house by one week.
  3. (intransitive) to decide in favor (against one's own previous decision or after doubt) [with a ‘of a request’]
    Não queria sair hoje, mas cedi ao pedido dela. ― I didn't want to get out today, but I decided in favour of her request.
  4. (intransitive) to yield, to give in, to surrender (to an argument) (to be convinced after possibly long discussion)
    O teu pai cedeu finalmente, podes voltar mais tarde hoje. ― Your father finally gave in, you can come back later today.
  5. (intransitive) to fall down, to collapse
    A casa era realmente velha; quando a olhámos mais de perto, a parede cedeu. ― The house was really old; when we looked closer, the wall fell down.

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of ceder (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal ceder
Personal ceder cederes ceder cedermos cederdes cederem
Gerund
cedendo
Past participle
Masculine cedido cedidos
Feminine cedida cedidas
Indicative
Present cedo cedes cede cedemos cedeis cedem
Imperfect cedia cedias cedia cedíamos cedíeis cediam
Preterite cedi cedeste cedeu cedemos cedestes cederam
Pluperfect cedera cederas cedera cedêramos cedêreis cederam
Future cederei cederás cederá cederemos cedereis cederão
Conditional cederia cederias cederia cederíamos cederíeis cederiam
Subjunctive
Present ceda cedas ceda cedamos cedais cedam
Imperfect cedesse cedesses cedesse cedêssemos cedêsseis cedessem
Future ceder cederes ceder cedermos cederdes cederem
Imperative
Affirmative cede ceda cedamos cedei cedam
Negative (não) não cedas não ceda não cedamos não cedais não cedam

Further reading

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Spanish

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Latin cēdere. Compare English cede.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): (Spain) /θeˈdeɾ/ [θeˈð̞eɾ]
  • IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /seˈdeɾ/ [seˈð̞eɾ]
  • Rhymes: -eɾ
  • Syllabification: ce‧der

Verb

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ceder (first-person singular present cedo, first-person singular preterite cedí, past participle cedido)

  1. (transitive) to cede, to hand over, to convey
    ceder el paso ― to give way
  2. (transitive) to transfer, to yield
  3. (intransitive) to relinquish, to abandon, to leave, to give in
  4. (intransitive) to decrease, to lessen, to diminish

Conjugation

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    Conjugation of ceder (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive ceder
gerund cediendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular cedido cedida
plural cedidos cedidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present cedo cedestú
cedésvos 		cede cedemos cedéis ceden
imperfect cedía cedías cedía cedíamos cedíais cedían
preterite cedí cediste cedió cedimos cedisteis cedieron
future cederé cederás cederá cederemos cederéis cederán
conditional cedería cederías cedería cederíamos cederíais cederían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present ceda cedastú
cedásvos2 		ceda cedamos cedáis cedan
imperfect
(ra) 		cediera cedieras cediera cediéramos cedierais cedieran
imperfect
(se) 		cediese cedieses cediese cediésemos cedieseis cediesen
future1 cediere cedieres cediere cediéremos cediereis cedieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative cedetú
cedévos 		ceda cedamos ceded cedan
negative no cedas no ceda no cedamos no cedáis no cedan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of ceder

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive ceder dative cederme cederte cederle, cederse cedernos cederos cederles, cederse
accusative cederme cederte cederlo, cederla, cederse cedernos cederos cederlos, cederlas, cederse
with gerund cediendo dative cediéndome cediéndote cediéndole, cediéndose cediéndonos cediéndoos cediéndoles, cediéndose
accusative cediéndome cediéndote cediéndolo, cediéndola, cediéndose cediéndonos cediéndoos cediéndolos, cediéndolas, cediéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative cede dative cédeme cédete cédele cédenos not used cédeles
accusative cédeme cédete cédelo, cédela cédenos not used cédelos, cédelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative cedé dative cedeme cedete cedele cedenos not used cedeles
accusative cedeme cedete cedelo, cedela cedenos not used cedelos, cedelas
with formal second-person singular imperative ceda dative cédame not used cédale, cédase cédanos not used cédales
accusative cédame not used cédalo, cédala, cédase cédanos not used cédalos, cédalas
with first-person plural imperative cedamos dative not used cedámoste cedámosle cedámonos cedámoos cedámosles
accusative not used cedámoste cedámoslo, cedámosla cedámonos cedámoos cedámoslos, cedámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative ceded dative cededme not used cededle cedednos cedeos cededles
accusative cededme not used cededlo, cededla cedednos cedeos cededlos, cededlas
with formal second-person plural imperative cedan dative cédanme not used cédanle cédannos not used cédanles, cédanse
accusative cédanme not used cédanlo, cédanla cédannos not used cédanlos, cédanlas, cédanse

Derived terms

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Further reading

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Swedish

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Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sv

Noun

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ceder c

  1. cedar (tree)
  2. cedar (wood)

Declension

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Declension of ceder
nominative genitive
singular indefinite ceder ceders
definite cedern cederns
plural indefinite cedrar cedrars
definite cedrarna cedrarnas

Derived terms

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References

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Retrieved from "https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=ceder&oldid=82727874"
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