ceithre
Irish
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Cardinal: ceathair Ordinal: ceathrú Personal: ceathrar Attributive: ceithre |
Pronunciation
editNumeral
editceithre
Usage notes
edit- May be used with nouns in both the singular and plural; the singular is more common in general, but the plural must be used with units of measurement and the like. Triggers lenition of nouns in the singular and h-prothesis of nouns in the plural.
- ceithre chat ― four cats
- ceithre troithe ― four feet
- ceithre héin ― four birds
- When used with the definite article, the definite article is always in the plural. When used with adjectives, the adjective is also in the plural and is always lenited after nouns in the singular; after nouns in the plural, the adjective only lenites after slender consonants:
- ceithre chapall bhána ― four white horses
- na ceithre eaglais mhóra ― the four big churches
- But:
- ceithre capaill bhána ― four white horses
- na ceithre heaglaisí móra ― the four big churches
- When referring to human beings, the personal form ceathrar is used.
Derived terms
edit- ceithre fichid, ceithre scór (“four score, eighty”)
Related terms
editMutation
editradical | lenition | eclipsis |
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ceithre | cheithre | gceithre |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
edit- “ceithre”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024, retrieved 24 May 2024
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “four”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, retrieved 24 May 2024
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ceithre”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN, retrieved 24 May 2024
- Ó Dónaill, Niall, Ua Maoileoin, Pádraig (1991) “ceithre”, in An Foclóir Beag (in Irish), Dublin: An Gúm, retrieved 24 May 2024
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 71