cera
Asturian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editcera f (plural ceres)
Catalan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Central) [ˈsɛ.ɾə]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ˈsə.ɾə]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [ˈse.ɾa]
- Rhymes: -eɾa
Noun
editcera f (plural ceres)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “cera” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Fala
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese cera (“wax”), from Latin cēra.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcera f (plural ceras)
References
editGalician
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese cera, from Latin cēra.
Pronunciation
edit
- Rhymes: -eɾa
- Hyphenation: ce‧ra
Noun
editcera f (plural ceras)
Further reading
edit- “cera”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “cera”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “cera”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
Gallurese
editAlternative forms
edit- zera (Aggius)
Etymology
editInherited from Classical Latin cēra, probably a borrowing from a substrate language.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcera f (plural ceri)
References
editItalian
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editcera f (plural cere)
Derived terms
editReferences
edit- cera in Collins Italian-English Dictionary
- cera in Aldo Gabrielli, Grandi Dizionario Italiano (Hoepli)
- cera in garzantilinguistica.it – Garzanti Linguistica, De Agostini Scuola Spa
- cera in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication
Anagrams
editLatin
editEtymology 1
editA foreign loan from a substrate language, cognate with Ancient Greek κηρός (kērós) and Albanian qiri,[1] and possibly also with Lithuanian korỹs (“honeycomb”) and Latvian kāre.[2][3]
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈkeː.ra/, [ˈkeːrä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃe.ra/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːrä]
Noun
editcēra f (genitive cērae); first declension
- wax, beeswax, honeycomb
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.747–748:
- audit in exēsa strīdōrem exāminis ulmō,
aspicit et cērās dissimulatque senex- [Silenus] hears the buzzing of a swarm in a hollowed-out elm tree,
and the old man can see the honeycombs, yet he dissimulates [pretends as if he has found nothing].
(Ovid's word play relates the ‘‘exesus’’ – the tree's ‘‘having been consumed’’ – with the ‘‘examen’’ or swarm, which Silenus mistakenly assumes are bees; instead, moments later when he looks inside the tree he is attacked by hornets.)
- [Silenus] hears the buzzing of a swarm in a hollowed-out elm tree,
- audit in exēsa strīdōrem exāminis ulmō,
- a wax seal
- a wax image
Declension
editFirst-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | cēra | cērae |
genitive | cērae | cērārum |
dative | cērae | cērīs |
accusative | cēram | cērās |
ablative | cērā | cērīs |
vocative | cēra | cērae |
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- Aromanian: tsearã, tsiare
- Asturian: cera
- → Proto-Brythonic: *kuɨr
- Catalan: cera
- Dalmatian: caira
- English: cere
- Franco-Provençal: cira
- French: cire
- Friulian: cere
- Galician: cera
- → Old Irish: céir
- Italian: cera
- Norman: chithe (Jersey)
- Occitan: cera
- Piedmontese: sira
- Portuguese: cera
- Romanian: ceară
- Romansch: tschaira, tschera, tscheira
- Sardinian: chera, cera
- Sicilian: cira
- Spanish: cera
- Tashelhit: takira
- Venetan: sera, siera, çera, zhera
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
edit- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈkeː.raː/, [ˈkeːräː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃe.ra/, [ˈt͡ʃɛːrä]
Verb
editcērā
References
edit- ^ Mallory, Douglas, Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture
- ^ Chantraine, Pierre (1968–1980) “κηρός”, in Dictionnaire étymologique de la langue grecque (in French), Paris: Klincksieck, pages 526–527
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “cēra”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 108-9
Further reading
edit- “cera”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cera”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- cera in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- cera in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “cera”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “cera”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
Occitan
editEtymology
editPronunciation
editNoun
editcera f (plural ceras)
Polish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Italian cera, from Latin cēra.
Noun
editcera f
- complexion (appearance of the skin on the face)
Etymology 2
editNoun
editcera f
- (sewing) darn (filling in a hole in the fabric created by rubbing, tearing, or tearing out a piece of it by using interlaced stitch)
Declension
editFurther reading
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese cera (“wax”), from Latin cēra.
Pronunciation
edit
- Rhymes: -eɾɐ
- Hyphenation: ce‧ra
Noun
editcera f (plural ceras)
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editSassarese
editPronunciation
editNoun
editcera f (plural ceri)
References
editSilesian
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Czech céra, dcera.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editcera f
References
editFurther reading
edit- cera in silling.org
Spanish
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin cēra (“wax”).
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Spain) /ˈθeɾa/ [ˈθe.ɾa]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈseɾa/ [ˈse.ɾa]
Audio (Colombia): (file) - Rhymes: -eɾa
- Syllabification: ce‧ra
Noun
editcera f (plural ceras)
- wax
- (Spain) crayon
- Synonyms: (Colombia, Venezuela, Canary Islands) creyón, (Argentina, Guatemala, Honduras, Uruguay) crayón, (Cuba, Mexico, Peru) crayola, (Spain) lápiz de cera
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “cera”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Anagrams
edit- Asturian terms inherited from Latin
- Asturian terms derived from Latin
- Asturian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Asturian lemmas
- Asturian nouns
- Asturian feminine nouns
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Catalan/eɾa
- Rhymes:Catalan/eɾa/2 syllables
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan feminine nouns
- ca:Natural materials
- Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Fala terms inherited from Latin
- Fala terms derived from Latin
- Fala terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Fala/eɾa
- Rhymes:Fala/eɾa/2 syllables
- Fala lemmas
- Fala nouns
- Fala countable nouns
- Fala feminine nouns
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Galician/eɾa
- Rhymes:Galician/eɾa/2 syllables
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician feminine nouns
- Gallurese terms inherited from Classical Latin
- Gallurese terms derived from Classical Latin
- Gallurese terms derived from substrate languages
- Gallurese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gallurese lemmas
- Gallurese nouns
- Gallurese feminine nouns
- Italian terms inherited from Latin
- Italian terms derived from Latin
- Italian 2-syllable words
- Italian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Italian/era
- Rhymes:Italian/era/2 syllables
- Italian lemmas
- Italian nouns
- Italian countable nouns
- Italian feminine nouns
- Latin terms borrowed from substrate languages
- Latin terms derived from substrate languages
- Latin 2-syllable words
- Latin terms with IPA pronunciation
- Latin lemmas
- Latin nouns
- Latin first declension nouns
- Latin feminine nouns in the first declension
- Latin feminine nouns
- Latin terms with quotations
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin verb forms
- Occitan terms inherited from Latin
- Occitan terms derived from Latin
- Occitan terms with audio pronunciation
- Occitan lemmas
- Occitan nouns
- Occitan feminine nouns
- Occitan countable nouns
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛra
- Rhymes:Polish/ɛra/2 syllables
- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish terms borrowed from Italian
- Polish terms derived from Italian
- Polish terms derived from Latin
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish deverbals
- pl:Sewing
- pl:Appearance
- pl:Skin
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Portuguese/eɾɐ
- Rhymes:Portuguese/eɾɐ/2 syllables
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese nouns
- Portuguese countable nouns
- Portuguese feminine nouns
- Sassarese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Sassarese lemmas
- Sassarese nouns
- Sassarese feminine nouns
- Sassarese dialectal terms
- Silesian terms derived from Old Czech
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Silesian terms borrowed from Czech
- Silesian terms derived from Czech
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɛra
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɛra/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian feminine nouns
- szl:Female family members
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Spanish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa
- Rhymes:Spanish/eɾa/2 syllables
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Peninsular Spanish