chai
English
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Romani ćhaj (“Romani girl, daughter”).
Noun
editchai (plural chais)
Alternative forms
editEtymology 2
editFrom Hindustani चाय / چائے (cāy, “tea”), from Classical Persian چَای (čāy) (and Turkish çay, and cognates)[1] from Sinitic 茶 (chá).[2] Doublet of tea; see that page for extended history.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editchai (usually uncountable, plural chais)
- Ellipsis of masala chai, a beverage made with black teas, steamed milk and sweet spices, based loosely on Indian recipes.
- 2023, Santanu Bhattacharya, One Small Voice, Fig Tree, page 350:
- ‘So much for making chai,ʼ she teases, but lets him do the rest of the work. He adds the tea leaves to the boiling milk, then strains the liquid into cups.
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editRelated terms
editTranslations
editEtymology 3
editBorrowed from Hebrew חַי (kháy, “alive”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editchai
- (Judaism) A Jewish symbol representing life, traditionally worn as an amulet.
- 2011 February 18, Mark Marino, “Kosher beef between two rappers”, in CNN[2], archived from the original on 1 February 2023:
- Today, he [Drake] wears a diamond-studded Chai, a symbol of the Jewish word for life, and has his mother pressuring him to marry "a nice Jewish girl," according to Heeb magazine.
Alternative forms
editEtymology 4
editBorrowed from French chai, from Occitan.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editchai (plural chais)
- (winemaking) A place above ground for storing wine casks.
References
edit- ^ “chai”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- ^ “chai”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
Further reading
edit- chai on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- chai (symbol) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
editCaló
editEtymology
editNoun
editchai f (plural chais)
- girl
- (antiphrastic) harlot, prostitute
References
editFinnish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editchai (colloquial)
- (jargon) Clipping of chai latte (“chai latte”).
Declension
editInflection of chai (Kotus type 18/maa, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | chai | chait | |
genitive | chain | chaiden chaitten | |
partitive | chaita | chaita | |
illative | chaihin | chaihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | chai | chait | |
accusative | nom. | chai | chait |
gen. | chain | ||
genitive | chain | chaiden chaitten | |
partitive | chaita | chaita | |
inessive | chaissa | chaissa | |
elative | chaista | chaista | |
illative | chaihin | chaihin | |
adessive | chailla | chailla | |
ablative | chailta | chailta | |
allative | chaille | chaille | |
essive | chaina | chaina | |
translative | chaiksi | chaiksi | |
abessive | chaitta | chaitta | |
instructive | — | chain | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
French
editEtymology 1
editVia English chai from Urdu چائے (cāe), Hindi चाय (cāy, “tea”). Doublet of thé.
Alternative forms
editPronunciation
editNoun
editchai m (plural chais)
- masala chai (a tea drink)
Etymology 2
editBorrowed from Occitan [Term?].
Pronunciation
editNoun
editchai m (plural chais)
- wine cellar
- Synonym: cave à vin
- Mis en bouteille dans nos chais. ― Bottled in our wine cellars.
Further reading
edit- “chai”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Hokkien
editFor pronunciation and definitions of chai – see 知 (“to know; to understand; to comprehend; to cause to know; to tell; to inform; etc.”). (This term is the pe̍h-ōe-jī form of 知). |
Jamaican Creole
editVerb
editchai
- (Maroon Spirit Language) Carry.
Mandarin
editRomanization
editchai
- Nonstandard spelling of chāi.
- Nonstandard spelling of chái.
- Nonstandard spelling of chǎi.
- Nonstandard spelling of chài.
Usage notes
edit- Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.
Navajo
editPronunciation
editNoun
edit-chai (inalienable, e.g., shichai "my grandfather/grandson", bichai "her/his/their grandfather/grandson")
- maternal grandfather, mother's father, grandson (from daughter), daughter's son
Norman
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
edit(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
editchai f (uncountable)
Palauan
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qahəlu (“pestle”). Compare Malay alu (“pestle”).
Noun
editchai
Etymology 2
editInherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qalu (“barracuda”). Compare Malay alu-alu (“barracuda”).
Noun
editchai
References
edit- chai in Palauan Language Online: Palauan-English Dictionary, at tekinged.com.
- chai in Palauan-English Dictionary, at trussel2.com.
- chai in Lewis S. Josephs, Edwin G. McManus, Masa-aki Emesiochel (1977) Palauan-English Dictionary, University Press of Hawaii, →ISBN, page 34.
Swahili
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Classical Persian چای (čāy)
Pronunciation
editNoun
editchai class IX (plural chai class X)
- tea
- (Tanzania) breakfast
- Synonyms: chakula cha asubuhi, staftahi, (Kenya) kiamsha kinywa, (Tanzania) kifungua kinywa
- (slang, Kenya) tea money, small bribe, petty bribe (likened to the cost, and function, of a cup of tea)
- Synonyms: rushwa, hongo, (Kenya) kitu kidogo
Derived terms
editTày
editPronunciation
edit- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [caːj˧˧]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [caːj˦˥]
Etymology 1
editNoun
editchai
- bottle
- chai lẩu ― bottle of wine
Etymology 2
editVerb
editchai
- to fast
- chai tón nâng ― to fast for one meal
Adjective
editchai (⿻斋丷)
- vegan, especially in the Buddhist style
- kin chai ― to go vegan
- 否容易𫩒{⿻斋丷}地下
- Bấu doòng dỉ kin chai tỉ giả
- It's not easy to be a vegan on Earth.
- in an ordinary, even lackluster, way
- kin khẩu chai ― to eat plain rice
- old, specifically past something's developmental phase
- mảy khửn chai
- bamboo shoots that grow even when it's too old to grow
References
edit- Hoàng Văn Ma, Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Chí (2006) Từ điển Tày-Nùng-Việt [Tay-Nung-Vietnamese dictionary] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Từ điển Bách khoa Hà Nội
- Lương Bèn (2011) Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary][3][4] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
- Lục Văn Pảo, Hoàng Tuấn Nam (2003) Hoàng Triều Ân, editor, Từ điển chữ Nôm Tày [A Dictionary of (chữ) Nôm Tày][5] (in Vietnamese), Hanoi: Nhà xuất bản Khoa học Xã hội
Vietnamese
editPronunciation
edit- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [t͡ɕaːj˧˧]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [t͡ɕaːj˧˧]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [caːj˧˧]
- Homophone: trai
Noun
editDescendants
editAdjective
editchai
- (of skin) callous
- vết chai ― a callus
- bị chai tay ― to have calluses on one's hand
- chai sạn ― callous; apathetic
- (of a battery) spent
- pin bị chai rồi ― the battery's no good anymore (won't hold a charge)
Anagrams
editYe'kwana
editALIV | chai |
---|---|
Brazilian standard | chai |
New Tribes | chai |
Pronunciation
editSuffix
editchai
- English terms borrowed from Romani
- English terms derived from Romani
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms borrowed from Hindustani languages
- English terms derived from Hindustani languages
- English terms derived from Classical Persian
- English terms derived from Turkish
- English terms derived from Sinitic languages
- English doublets
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/aɪ
- Rhymes:English/aɪ/1 syllable
- English uncountable nouns
- English ellipses
- English terms with quotations
- English terms borrowed from Hebrew
- English terms derived from Hebrew
- English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals
- en:Judaism
- English terms borrowed from French
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Occitan
- en:Wine
- en:Tea
- Caló terms inherited from Romani
- Caló terms derived from Romani
- Caló lemmas
- Caló nouns
- Caló feminine nouns
- rmq:Female people
- Finnish 1-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑi
- Rhymes:Finnish/ɑi/1 syllable
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms spelled with C
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish clippings
- Finnish maa-type nominals
- French terms borrowed from English
- French terms derived from English
- French terms derived from Urdu
- French terms derived from Hindi
- French doublets
- French 1-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French lemmas
- French nouns
- French countable nouns
- French masculine nouns
- French terms borrowed from Occitan
- French terms derived from Occitan
- French terms with homophones
- French terms with usage examples
- fr:Tea
- fr:Wine
- Chinese lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Chinese verbs
- Hokkien verbs
- Chinese nouns
- Hokkien nouns
- Hokkien pe̍h-ōe-jī forms
- Jamaican Creole lemmas
- Jamaican Creole verbs
- Hanyu Pinyin
- Mandarin non-lemma forms
- Mandarin nonstandard forms
- Navajo terms with IPA pronunciation
- Navajo lemmas
- Navajo nouns
- nv:Family
- Norman lemmas
- Norman nouns
- Norman feminine nouns
- French Norman
- Jersey Norman
- Palauan terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Palauan terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Palauan lemmas
- Palauan nouns
- pau:Fish
- pau:Tools
- Swahili terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Swahili terms derived from Classical Persian
- Swahili terms with audio pronunciation
- Swahili lemmas
- Swahili nouns
- Swahili class IX nouns
- Tanzanian Swahili
- Swahili slang
- Kenyan Swahili
- sw:Beverages
- sw:Meals
- sw:Corruption
- Tày terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tày lemmas
- Tày nouns
- Tày terms with usage examples
- Tày verbs
- Tày adjectives
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese terms with homophones
- Vietnamese nouns classified by cái
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese nouns
- Vietnamese slang
- Vietnamese adjectives
- Vietnamese terms with usage examples
- vi:Containers
- vi:Skin
- Ye'kwana terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ye'kwana lemmas
- Ye'kwana suffixes