chodnik
Old Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *xodьnikъ. By surface analysis, chód + -nik. First attested in 1419.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editchodnik m animacy unattested
- (attested in Greater Poland) path
- 1874 [1419], Monumenta Medii Aevi Historica res gestas Poloniae illustrantia. Pomniki Dziejowe Wieków Średnich do objaśnienia rzeczy polskich służące[1], volume VIII, page 452:
- Iuxta semitam dictam chodnyk
- [Iuxta semitam dictam chodnik]
- 1916 [second half of the 15th century], Stanisław Słoński, editor, Psałterz puławski[2], Greater Poland, pages 22, 3:
- Dowyodl mye na chodnyky sprawyedlnoszczy (deduxit me super semitas iustitiae)
- [Dowiodł mie na chodniki sprawiedlności (deduxit me super semitas iustitiae)]
Related terms
editnouns
verbs
- chodzić impf
Descendants
editReferences
edit- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “chodnik”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “chodnik”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chód + -nik.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editchodnik m inan (diminutive chodniczek, related adjective chodnikowy)
- pavement, sidewalk (area for walking next to road)
- Synonym: trotuar
- floormat (long and narrow carpet)
- (mining) stulm; gallery (underground passage in a mine)
- walkway, passage; footpath
- tubule drilled by insects in the bark of trees, wood or plants (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?)
- (obsolete) clog (wooden shoe)
- Synonym: chodak
- (Middle Polish) courtyard, court, yard
- Synonym: podwórze
- (Middle Polish) cloister
- Synonym: krużganek
Declension
editDeclension of chodnik
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | chodnik | chodniki |
genitive | chodnika | chodników |
dative | chodnikowi | chodnikom |
accusative | chodnik | chodniki |
instrumental | chodnikiem | chodnikami |
locative | chodniku | chodnikach |
vocative | chodniku | chodniki |
Related terms
editadjectives
nouns
verbs
- chodzić impf
Further reading
edit- chodnik in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- chodnik in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- chodnik in PWN's encyclopedia
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “chodnik”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Wiesław Morawski (12.02.2019) “CHODNIK”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “chodnik”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “chodnik”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1900), “chodnik”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 1, Warsaw, page 288
Silesian
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Polish chodnik. By surface analysis, chōd + -nik.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editchodnik m inan
Further reading
edit- chodnik in silling.org
Categories:
- Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Polish terms suffixed with -nik
- Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Polish lemmas
- Old Polish nouns
- Old Polish masculine nouns
- Greater Poland Old Polish
- Old Polish terms with quotations
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Old Polish
- Polish terms derived from Old Polish
- Polish terms suffixed with -nik
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɲik
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔdɲik/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish masculine nouns
- Polish inanimate nouns
- pl:Mining
- Middle Polish
- Polish terms with obsolete senses
- pl:Architectural elements
- pl:Footwear
- pl:Places
- pl:Roads
- pl:Textiles
- Silesian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Silesian terms inherited from Old Polish
- Silesian terms derived from Old Polish
- Silesian terms suffixed with -nik
- Silesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔdɲik
- Rhymes:Silesian/ɔdɲik/2 syllables
- Silesian lemmas
- Silesian nouns
- Silesian masculine nouns
- Silesian inanimate nouns
- szl:Roads