citar
Catalan
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin citāre (“to summon”), from cieō (“move, stir”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editcitar (first-person singular present cito, first-person singular preterite cití, past participle citat)
- (transitive) to summon, gather together
- (transitive) to quote, cite
Conjugation
editinfinitive | citar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | citant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | citat | citada | |||||
plural | citats | citades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | cito | cites | cita | citem | citeu | citen | |
imperfect | citava | citaves | citava | citàvem | citàveu | citaven | |
future | citaré | citaràs | citarà | citarem | citareu | citaran | |
preterite | cití | citares | cità | citàrem | citàreu | citaren | |
conditional | citaria | citaries | citaria | citaríem | citaríeu | citarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | citi | citis | citi | citem | citeu | citin | |
imperfect | cités | citessis | cités | citéssim | citéssiu | citessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | cita | citi | citem | citeu | citin | |
negative (no) | — | no citis | no citi | no citem | no citeu | no citin |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “citar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “citar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “citar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “citar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Ido
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Esperanto citi, English cite, French citer, German zitieren, Italian citare, Russian цити́ровать (citírovatʹ), Spanish citar, all ultimately from Latin citāre.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editcitar (present tense citas, past tense citis, future tense citos, imperative citez, conditional citus)
- (transitive) to cite, to quote
Conjugation
editpresent | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | citar | citir | citor | ||||
tense | citas | citis | citos | ||||
conditional | citus | ||||||
imperative | citez | ||||||
adjective active participle | citanta | citinta | citonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | citante | citinte | citonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | citanto | citinto | citonto | |||
plural | citanti | citinti | citonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | citata | citita | citota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | citate | citite | citote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | citato | citito | citoto | |||
plural | citati | cititi | citoti |
Derived terms
editSee also
editPortuguese
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin citāre (“to summon”), from cieō (“move, stir”).
Pronunciation
edit
- Hyphenation: ci‧tar
Verb
editcitar (first-person singular present cito, first-person singular preterite citei, past participle citado)
- (transitive) to summon
- (transitive) to cite, quote (refer to a statement that has been made by someone else)
- Synonym: referir
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | citar | |||||
Personal | citar | citares | citar | citarmos | citardes | citarem |
Gerund | ||||||
citando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | citado | citados | ||||
Feminine | citada | citadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | cito | citas | cita | citamos | citais | citam |
Imperfect | citava | citavas | citava | citávamos | citáveis | citavam |
Preterite | citei | citaste | citou | citamos1, citámos2 | citastes | citaram |
Pluperfect | citara | citaras | citara | citáramos | citáreis | citaram |
Future | citarei | citarás | citará | citaremos | citareis | citarão |
Conditional | citaria | citarias | citaria | citaríamos | citaríeis | citariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | cite | cites | cite | citemos | citeis | citem |
Imperfect | citasse | citasses | citasse | citássemos | citásseis | citassem |
Future | citar | citares | citar | citarmos | citardes | citarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | cita | cite | citemos | citai | citem | |
Negative (não) | não cites | não cite | não citemos | não citeis | não citem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “citar”, in iDicionário Aulete (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2024
- “citar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2024
- “citar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “citar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2024
- “citar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2024
- “citar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024
Spanish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from Latin citāre (“to summon”), from cieō (“move, stir”). Cognate with English cite.
Pronunciation
edit- IPA(key): (Spain) /θiˈtaɾ/ [θiˈt̪aɾ]
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /siˈtaɾ/ [siˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ci‧tar
Verb
editcitar (first-person singular present cito, first-person singular preterite cité, past participle citado)
- (transitive) to cite
- (transitive) to summon
- (transitive) to schedule, make an appointment
Conjugation
editinfinitive | citar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | citando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | citado | citada | |||||
plural | citados | citadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cito | citastú citásvos |
cita | citamos | citáis | citan | |
imperfect | citaba | citabas | citaba | citábamos | citabais | citaban | |
preterite | cité | citaste | citó | citamos | citasteis | citaron | |
future | citaré | citarás | citará | citaremos | citaréis | citarán | |
conditional | citaría | citarías | citaría | citaríamos | citaríais | citarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | cite | citestú citésvos2 |
cite | citemos | citéis | citen | |
imperfect (ra) |
citara | citaras | citara | citáramos | citarais | citaran | |
imperfect (se) |
citase | citases | citase | citásemos | citaseis | citasen | |
future1 | citare | citares | citare | citáremos | citareis | citaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | citatú citávos |
cite | citemos | citad | citen | ||
negative | no cites | no cite | no citemos | no citéis | no citen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Related terms
editFurther reading
edit- “citar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
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