coethi
Welsh
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkɔɨ̯θɪ/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈkɔi̯θi/
Verb
editcoethi (first-person singular present coethaf)
- (transitive) to refine, to purify
- Synonym: puro
- (transitive) to babble, prate
Conjugation
editConjugation (literary)
singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
present indicative/future | coethaf | coethi | coetha | coethwn | coethwch | coethant | coethir | |
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
coethwn | coethit | coethai | coethem | coethech | coethent | coethid | |
preterite | coethais | coethaist | coethodd | coethasom | coethasoch | coethasant | coethwyd | |
pluperfect | coethaswn | coethasit | coethasai | coethasem | coethasech | coethasent | coethasid, coethesid | |
present subjunctive | coethwyf | coethych | coetho | coethom | coethoch | coethont | coether | |
imperative | — | coetha | coethed | coethwn | coethwch | coethent | coether | |
verbal noun | coethi | |||||||
verbal adjectives | coethedig coethadwy |
Conjugation (colloquial)
Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
future | coetha i, coethaf i | coethi di | coethith o/e/hi, coethiff e/hi | coethwn ni | coethwch chi | coethan nhw |
conditional | coethwn i, coethswn i | coethet ti, coethset ti | coethai fo/fe/hi, coethsai fo/fe/hi | coethen ni, coethsen ni | coethech chi, coethsech chi | coethen nhw, coethsen nhw |
preterite | coethais i, coethes i | coethaist ti, coethest ti | coethodd o/e/hi | coethon ni | coethoch chi | coethon nhw |
imperative | — | coetha | — | — | coethwch | — |
Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. |
Derived terms
edit- coethwr m (“refiner”)
Mutation
editradical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
---|---|---|---|
coethi | goethi | nghoethi | choethi |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
edit- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “coethi”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies