Wiktionary

collapse

See also: collapsé and col·lapse

English

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Etymology

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From Latin collāpsus (past participle of collābor).

Pronunciation

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Verb

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collapse (third-person singular simple present collapses, present participle collapsing, simple past and past participle collapsed)

  1. (intransitive) To break apart and fall down suddenly; to cave in.
    • 1843, Samuel Maunder, The Scientific and Literary Treasury:
      A balloon collapses when the gas escapes from it.
  2. (intransitive) To cease to function due to a sudden breakdown; to fail suddenly and completely.
    Pyramid schemes tend to generate profits for a while and then collapse.
  3. (intransitive) To fold compactly.
  4. (transitive, computing) In a hierarchical list (such as a directory tree or table of contents), to hide the subentries of (an entry).
    Antonym: expand
  5. (intransitive, cricket) To suffer a batting collapse.
  6. (transitive) To cause something to collapse.
    Hurry up and collapse the tent so we can get moving.
    • 2023 August 9, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Family-friendly travel: new standard covers pushchairs”, in RAIL, number 989, page 26:
      Thomas added: "We presented our experiences of frantically trying to collapse a pram, surrounded by loads of grumpy commuters.
  7. (intransitive) To pass out and fall to the floor or ground, as from exhaustion or other illness; to faint.
    The exhausted singer collapsed on stage and had to be taken to the hospital.

Derived terms

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Translations

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The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked

Noun

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collapse (countable and uncountable, plural collapses)

  1. The act of collapsing.
    She suffered a terrible collapse after slipping on the wet floor.
    • 2012 April 21, Jonathan Jurejko, “Newcastle 3-0 Stoke”, in BBC Sport‎[1]:
      The top six are assured of continental competition and after making a statement of intent against Stoke, it would take a dramatic collapse for Newcastle to surrender their place.
    • 2021 May 5, Paul Clifton, “Network News: Heathrow Western Rail Access scheme 'on hold'”, in RAIL, number 930, page 26:
      However the collapse in demand for rail and air travel caused by the pandemic has had a knock-on effect for the project's funding.
  2. Constant function, one-valued function (in automata theory) (in particular application causing a reset). (Can we add an example for this sense?)
  3. (cricket) Short for batting collapse.

Derived terms

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Translations

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Anagrams

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French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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collapse

  1. inflection of collapser:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Latin

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Participle

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collāpse

  1. vocative masculine singular of collāpsus
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