comperio

Latin

Etymology

From con- +‎ pariō, from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to bring forth”).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /komˈpe.ri.oː/, [kɔmˈpɛrioː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /komˈpe.ri.o/, [komˈpɛːrio]

Verb

comperiō (present infinitive comperīre, perfect active comperī, supine compertum); fourth conjugation

1. to learn, discover, ascertain or find out

   Synonyms: inveniō, cognōscō, scīscō, percipiō

2. to verify
3. to find guilty

   Synonym: coarguō

   Antonyms: līberō, exonerō, absolvō, probō

Conjugation

   Conjugation of comperiō (fourth conjugation)

indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	comperiō	comperīs	comperit	comperīmus	comperītis	comperiunt
	imperfect	comperiēbam	comperiēbās	comperiēbat	comperiēbāmus	comperiēbātis	comperiēbant
	future	comperiam	comperiēs	comperiet	comperiēmus	comperiētis	comperient
	perfect	comperī	comperistī	comperit	comperimus	comperistis	comperērunt, comperēre
	pluperfect	compereram	compererās	compererat	compererāmus	compererātis	compererant
	future perfect	compererō	compereris	compererit	compererimus	compereritis	compererint
passive	present	comperior	comperīris, comperīre	comperītur	comperīmur	comperīminī	comperiuntur
	imperfect	comperiēbar	comperiēbāris, comperiēbāre	comperiēbātur	comperiēbāmur	comperiēbāminī	comperiēbantur
	future	comperiar	comperiēris, comperiēre	comperiētur	comperiēmur	comperiēminī	comperientur
	perfect	compertus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	compertus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	compertus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	comperiam	comperiās	comperiat	comperiāmus	comperiātis	comperiant
	imperfect	comperīrem	comperīrēs	comperīret	comperīrēmus	comperīrētis	comperīrent
	perfect	compererim	compererīs	compererit	compererīmus	compererītis	compererint
	pluperfect	comperissem	comperissēs	comperisset	comperissēmus	comperissētis	comperissent
passive	present	comperiar	comperiāris, comperiāre	comperiātur	comperiāmur	comperiāminī	comperiantur
	imperfect	comperīrer	comperīrēris, comperīrēre	comperīrētur	comperīrēmur	comperīrēminī	comperīrentur
	perfect	compertus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	compertus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	comperī	—	—	comperīte	—
	future	—	comperītō	comperītō	—	comperītōte	comperiuntō
passive	present	—	comperīre	—	—	comperīminī	—
	future	—	comperītor	comperītor	—	—	comperiuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		comperīre	comperisse	compertūrum esse	comperīrī	compertum esse	compertum īrī
participles		comperiēns	—	compertūrus	—	compertus	comperiendus, comperiundus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		comperiendī	comperiendō	comperiendum	comperiendō	compertum	compertū

References

• “comperio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “comperio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• comperio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.