conspirar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnspīrāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [kuns.piˈɾa]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [kons.piˈɾa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [kons.piˈɾaɾ]

Verb

conspirar (first-person singular present conspiro, first-person singular preterite conspirí, past participle conspirat)

1. to conspire

Conjugation

    Conjugation of conspirar (first conjugation)

infinitive			conspirar
gerund			conspirant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		conspirat		conspirada
		plural		conspirats		conspirades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	conspiro	conspires	conspira	conspirem	conspireu	conspiren
	imperfect	conspirava	conspiraves	conspirava	conspiràvem	conspiràveu	conspiraven
	future	conspiraré	conspiraràs	conspirarà	conspirarem	conspirareu	conspiraran
	preterite	conspirí	conspirares	conspirà	conspiràrem	conspiràreu	conspiraren
	conditional	conspiraria	conspiraries	conspiraria	conspiraríem	conspiraríeu	conspirarien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	conspiri	conspiris	conspiri	conspirem	conspireu	conspirin
	imperfect	conspirés	conspiressis	conspirés	conspiréssim	conspiréssiu	conspiressin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	conspira	conspiri	conspirem	conspireu	conspirin
	negative (no)	—	no conspiris	no conspiri	no conspirem	no conspireu	no conspirin

Related terms

• conspiració
• conspirador

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnspīrāre.

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kõs.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [kõs.piˈɾa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /kõs.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [kõs.piˈɾa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /kõs.piˈɾa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /kõʃ.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [kõʃ.piˈɾa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /kõs.piˈɾa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /kõʃ.piˈɾaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /kõʃ.piˈɾaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /kõʃ.piˈɾa.ɾi/

• Hyphenation: cons‧pi‧rar

Verb

conspirar (first-person singular present conspiro, first-person singular preterite conspirei, past participle conspirado)

1. (intransitive) to conspire; to plot (to make secret plans)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of conspirar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	conspirar
Personal	conspirar	conspirares	conspirar	conspirarmos	conspirardes	conspirarem
Gerund
	conspirando
Past participle
Masculine	conspirado			conspirados
Feminine	conspirada			conspiradas
Indicative
Present	conspiro	conspiras	conspira	conspiramos	conspirais	conspiram
Imperfect	conspirava	conspiravas	conspirava	conspirávamos	conspiráveis	conspiravam
Preterite	conspirei	conspiraste	conspirou	conspiramos1, conspirámos2	conspirastes	conspiraram
Pluperfect	conspirara	conspiraras	conspirara	conspiráramos	conspiráreis	conspiraram
Future	conspirarei	conspirarás	conspirará	conspiraremos	conspirareis	conspirarão
Conditional	conspiraria	conspirarias	conspiraria	conspiraríamos	conspiraríeis	conspirariam
Subjunctive
Present	conspire	conspires	conspire	conspiremos	conspireis	conspirem
Imperfect	conspirasse	conspirasses	conspirasse	conspirássemos	conspirásseis	conspirassem
Future	conspirar	conspirares	conspirar	conspirarmos	conspirardes	conspirarem
Imperative
Affirmative		conspira	conspire	conspiremos	conspirai	conspirem
Negative (não)		não conspires	não conspire	não conspiremos	não conspireis	não conspirem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• conspiração
• conspirador

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cōnspīrāre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /konspiˈɾaɾ/ [kõns.piˈɾaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: cons‧pi‧rar

Verb

conspirar (first-person singular present conspiro, first-person singular preterite conspiré, past participle conspirado)

1. to conspire

Conjugation

    Conjugation of conspirar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			conspirar
gerund			conspirando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		conspirado		conspirada
		plural		conspirados		conspiradas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	conspiro	conspirastú conspirásvos	conspira	conspiramos	conspiráis	conspiran
	imperfect	conspiraba	conspirabas	conspiraba	conspirábamos	conspirabais	conspiraban
	preterite	conspiré	conspiraste	conspiró	conspiramos	conspirasteis	conspiraron
	future	conspiraré	conspirarás	conspirará	conspiraremos	conspiraréis	conspirarán
	conditional	conspiraría	conspirarías	conspiraría	conspiraríamos	conspiraríais	conspirarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	conspire	conspirestú conspirésvos2	conspire	conspiremos	conspiréis	conspiren
	imperfect (ra)	conspirara	conspiraras	conspirara	conspiráramos	conspirarais	conspiraran
	imperfect (se)	conspirase	conspirases	conspirase	conspirásemos	conspiraseis	conspirasen
	future1	conspirare	conspirares	conspirare	conspiráremos	conspirareis	conspiraren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		conspiratú conspirávos	conspire	conspiremos	conspirad	conspiren
	negative		no conspires	no conspire	no conspiremos	no conspiréis	no conspiren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of conspirar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive conspirar	dative	conspirarme	conspirarte	conspirarle, conspirarse	conspirarnos	conspiraros	conspirarles, conspirarse
	accusative	conspirarme	conspirarte	conspirarlo, conspirarla, conspirarse	conspirarnos	conspiraros	conspirarlos, conspirarlas, conspirarse
with gerund conspirando	dative	conspirándome	conspirándote	conspirándole, conspirándose	conspirándonos	conspirándoos	conspirándoles, conspirándose
	accusative	conspirándome	conspirándote	conspirándolo, conspirándola, conspirándose	conspirándonos	conspirándoos	conspirándolos, conspirándolas, conspirándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative conspira	dative	conspírame	conspírate	conspírale	conspíranos	not used	conspírales
	accusative	conspírame	conspírate	conspíralo, conspírala	conspíranos	not used	conspíralos, conspíralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative conspirá	dative	conspirame	conspirate	conspirale	conspiranos	not used	conspirales
	accusative	conspirame	conspirate	conspiralo, conspirala	conspiranos	not used	conspiralos, conspiralas
with formal second-person singular imperative conspire	dative	conspíreme	not used	conspírele, conspírese	conspírenos	not used	conspíreles
	accusative	conspíreme	not used	conspírelo, conspírela, conspírese	conspírenos	not used	conspírelos, conspírelas
with first-person plural imperative conspiremos	dative	not used	conspirémoste	conspirémosle	conspirémonos	conspirémoos	conspirémosles
	accusative	not used	conspirémoste	conspirémoslo, conspirémosla	conspirémonos	conspirémoos	conspirémoslos, conspirémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative conspirad	dative	conspiradme	not used	conspiradle	conspiradnos	conspiraos	conspiradles
	accusative	conspiradme	not used	conspiradlo, conspiradla	conspiradnos	conspiraos	conspiradlos, conspiradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative conspiren	dative	conspírenme	not used	conspírenle	conspírennos	not used	conspírenles, conspírense
	accusative	conspírenme	not used	conspírenlo, conspírenla	conspírennos	not used	conspírenlos, conspírenlas, conspírense

Derived terms

• conspiración
• conspiracionista
• conspirador
• conspiranoico
• conspirativo
• teoría de la conspiración

 

Further reading

• “conspirar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10