cosmetic

English

Etymology

From French cosmétique, from Ancient Greek κοσμητική (kosmētikḗ, “the art of dress and ornament”), κοσμητικός (kosmētikós), from κοσμητής (kosmētḗs, “orderer, director, decorator”), from κοσμέω (kosméō, “to order, to arrange, to rule, to adorn, to equip, to dress, to embellish”).

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /kɒzˈmɛtɪk/
• (US, Canada) IPA^(key): /kɑzˈmɛt.ɪk/, [kɑzˈmɛɾ.ɪk]

  • Audio (US):

    (file)

• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /kɔzˈmet.ɪk/, [kɔzˈmeɾ.ɪk]

Adjective

cosmetic (comparative more cosmetic, superlative most cosmetic)

1. Imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion.

   Coordinate term: aesthetic

   a cosmetic preparation

   • 1714, Alexander Pope, “The Rape of the Lock”, in The Works of Mr. Alexander Pope, volume I, London: […] W[illiam] Bowyer, for Bernard Lintot, […], published 1717, →OCLC, canto I, page 127:

     Firſt, rob'd in white, the nymph intent adores / With head uncover'd, the coſmetic pow'rs.

2. External or superficial; pertaining only to the surface or appearance of something.

   Fortunately, the damage to the house was mostly cosmetic and a bit of paint covered it nicely.

Derived terms

• anticosmetic
• biocosmetic
• cosmeceutical
• cosmetically
• cosmetic dentistry
• cosmeticise
• cosmeticism
• cosmeticize
• cosmeticky
• cosmeticology
• cosmetic second
• cosmetic surgeon
• cosmetic surgery
• dermocosmetic
• nanocosmetic
• noncosmetic

 

Related terms

• cosmesis
• cosmetics
• cosmos

Translations

imparting or improving beauty, particularly the beauty of the complexion

• Bulgarian: козметичен (kozmetičen)
• Cornish: kosmetek
• Kazakh: косметикалық (kosmetikalyq)
• Maori: whakapaipai
• Polish: kosmetyczny (pl)
• Russian: космети́ческий (ru) (kosmetíčeskij)

external or superficial

• Bulgarian: козметичен (kozmetičen)
• Catalan: cosmètic (ca)
• Cornish: kosmetek
• Czech: kosmetický (cs)
• Finnish: kosmeettinen (fi)
• German: kosmetisch (de)
• Hungarian: kozmetikai (hu)
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: kosmetisk

  Nynorsk: kosmetisk

• Polish: powierzchowny (pl) m
• Portuguese: cosmético (pt)
• Russian: космети́ческий (ru) (kosmetíčeskij)
• Spanish: cosmético (es), superficial (es)

Noun

cosmetic (plural cosmetics)

1. Any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin, e.g. lipstick, eyeshadow, eyeliner; makeup.
2. A feature existing only on the surface.
3. An intangible influence that improves the overall perception of some thing or situation.
   • 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XXV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 217:

     All depends upon circumstances—anger as much as any thing else. Interest is your only true cosmetic for smoothing the brow.

Synonyms

• (substances enhance external color or texture): beauty products, makeup, product, slap, war paint

Hyponyms

• (substances enhance external color or texture): See also Thesaurus:toiletry

Translations

any substances applied to enhance the external color or texture of the skin

• Bulgarian: козметика (bg) f (kozmetika)
• Catalan: cosmètic (ca) m
• Czech: kosmetika
• Finnish: kosmetiikka (fi)
• French: cosmétique (fr) m, cosmétiques (fr) pl
• German: Kosmetikum (de) m, Kosmetik (de) f, Hautverschönerungsmittel n
• Greek: καλλυντικό (el) n (kallyntikó)
• Hungarian: kozmetikum (hu), szépítőszer (hu)
• Latin: offūcia f
• Polish: kosmetyk (pl) m
• Portuguese: cosmético (pt) m
• Russian: косме́тика (ru) f (kosmétika)
• Spanish: cosmético (es) m, afeite (es)
• Swedish: kosmetik (sv) c
• Tagalog: kosmetiko
• Vietnamese: mỹ phẩm (vi)
• Volapük: (singular) jönamed, (plural) jönameds, (collective) jönamedem
• Yiddish: קאָסמעטיק f (kosmetik)

See also

• makeup

Further reading

• “cosmetic”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “cosmetic”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
• “cosmetic”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French cosmétique.

Adjective

cosmetic m or n (feminine singular cosmetică, masculine plural cosmetici, feminine and neuter plural cosmetice)

1. cosmetic

Declension

		singular				plural
		masculine	neuter	feminine		masculine	neuter	feminine
nominative- accusative	indefinite	cosmetic		cosmetică		cosmetici	cosmetice
	definite	cosmeticul		cosmetica		cosmeticii	cosmeticele
genitive- dative	indefinite	cosmetic		cosmetice		cosmetici	cosmetice
	definite	cosmeticului		cosmeticei		cosmeticilor	cosmeticelor