criar
Catalan
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin creāre. Doublet of crear.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editcriar (first-person singular present crio, first-person singular preterite crií, past participle criat)
- (transitive) to nurse, to breastfeed
- Synonym: alletar
- (transitive) to raise (to bring up; to grow; to promote)
Conjugation
editinfinitive | criar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | criant | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | criat | criada | |||||
plural | criats | criades | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | crio | cries | cria | criem | crieu | crien | |
imperfect | criava | criaves | criava | criàvem | criàveu | criaven | |
future | criaré | criaràs | criarà | criarem | criareu | criaran | |
preterite | crií | criares | crià | criàrem | criàreu | criaren | |
conditional | criaria | criaries | criaria | criaríem | criaríeu | criarien | |
subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
present | criï | criïs | criï | criem | crieu | criïn | |
imperfect | criés | criessis | criés | criéssim | criéssiu | criessin | |
imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
affirmative | — | cria | criï | criem | crieu | criïn | |
negative (no) | — | no criïs | no criï | no criem | no crieu | no criïn |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “criar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “criar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “criar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “criar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Franco-Provençal
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Vulgar Latin *crītāre.
Noun
editcriar (ORB, broad)
References
edit- crier in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- criar in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Further information
edit- ALF: Atlas Linguistique de la France[1] [Linguistic Atlas of France] – map 355: “crie-t-il ?” – on lig-tdcge.imag.fr
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “quĭrītare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 2: C Q K, page 1464
Galician
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese criar, from Latin creāre. Doublet of crear.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editcriar (first-person singular present crío, first-person singular preterite criei, past participle criado)
criar (first-person singular present crio, first-person singular preterite criei, past participle criado, reintegrationist norm)
- (transitive) to generate, grow
- (transitive) to raise, to rear, to bring up
- Synonym: educar
- Fun criado deste xeito ― I was raised this way
- (transitive) to breed (animals or plants)
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (ti) |
Third-person (el / ela / Vde.) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | criar | |||||
Personal | criar | criares | criar | criarmos | criardes | criaren |
Gerund | ||||||
criando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | criado | criados | ||||
Feminine | criada | criadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | crío | crías | cría | criamos | criades | crían |
Imperfect | criaba | criabas | criaba | criabamos | criabades | criaban |
Preterite | criei | criaches | criou | criamos | criastes | criaron |
Pluperfect | criara | criaras | criara | criaramos | criarades | criaran |
Future | criarei | criarás | criará | criaremos | criaredes | criarán |
Conditional | criaría | criarías | criaría | criariamos | criariades | criarían |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | críe | críes | críe | criemos | criedes | críen |
Imperfect | criase | criases | criase | criásemos | criásedes | criasen |
Future | criar | criares | criar | criarmos | criardes | criaren |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | cría | críe | criemos | criade | críen | |
Negative (non) | non críes | non críe | non criemos | non criedes | non críen |
1Less recommended.
Related terms
editReferences
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “criar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “criar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “criar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “criar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “criar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Portuguese
editEtymology
editFrom Old Galician-Portuguese criar, from Latin creāre.
Pronunciation
edit
- (Northeast Brazil) IPA(key): /kɾi.ˈaɦ/
- Hyphenation: cri‧ar
Verb
editcriar (first-person singular present crio, first-person singular preterite criei, past participle criado)
- (transitive) to create, to put into existence
- (transitive) to invent
- Synonym: inventar
- (transitive) to raise (a child)
- Synonym: educar
- Fui criado dessa maneira. ― I was raised that way.
- (transitive) to breed (animals or plants)
Conjugation
editSingular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | criar | |||||
Personal | criar | criares | criar | criarmos | criardes | criarem |
Gerund | ||||||
criando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | criado | criados | ||||
Feminine | criada | criadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | crio | crias | cria | criamos | criais | criam |
Imperfect | criava | criavas | criava | criávamos | criáveis | criavam |
Preterite | criei | criaste | criou | criamos1, criámos2 | criastes | criaram |
Pluperfect | criara | criaras | criara | criáramos | criáreis | criaram |
Future | criarei | criarás | criará | criaremos | criareis | criarão |
Conditional | criaria | criarias | criaria | criaríamos | criaríeis | criariam |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | crie | cries | crie | criemos | crieis | criem |
Imperfect | criasse | criasses | criasse | criássemos | criásseis | criassem |
Future | criar | criares | criar | criarmos | criardes | criarem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | cria | crie | criemos | criai | criem | |
Negative (não) | não cries | não crie | não criemos | não crieis | não criem |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Related terms
editSpanish
editEtymology
editInherited from Latin creāre. Doublet of the borrowed crear.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editcriar (first-person singular present crío, first-person singular preterite crie, past participle criado)
- (transitive) to rear or raise (e.g., a child)
- (pronominal) to grow up
- Synonym: crecer
- Nació en San Sebastián pero se crió en Tenerife.
- S/he was born in San Sebastián but grew up in Tenerife.
Conjugation
editinfinitive | criar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | criando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | criado | criada | |||||
plural | criados | criadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | crío | críastú criasvos |
cría | criamos | criais | crían | |
imperfect | criaba | criabas | criaba | criábamos | criabais | criaban | |
preterite | crie | criaste | crio | criamos | criasteis | criaron | |
future | criaré | criarás | criará | criaremos | criaréis | criarán | |
conditional | criaría | criarías | criaría | criaríamos | criaríais | criarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | críe | críestú criesvos2 |
críe | criemos | crieis | críen | |
imperfect (ra) |
criara | criaras | criara | criáramos | criarais | criaran | |
imperfect (se) |
criase | criases | criase | criásemos | criaseis | criasen | |
future1 | criare | criares | criare | criáremos | criareis | criaren | |
imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
affirmative | críatú criavos |
críe | criemos | criad | críen | ||
negative | no críes | no críe | no criemos | no crieis | no críen |
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editSee also
editFurther reading
edit- “criar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10
Venetan
editVerb
editcriar
- (transitive, intransitive) to fight or scold
Conjugation
edit* Venetan conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
infinitive | criar | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | criando | |||
past participle | crià | |||||
person | singular | plural | ||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | |
indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
present | crio | (te) crii | (el/ła) cria | criémo, criòn | crié | (i/łe) cria |
imperfect | criava | (te) criavi | (el/ła) criava | criàvimo | criavi | (i/łe) criava |
future | criarò | (te) criarè | (el/ła) criarà | criarémo | criarè | (i/łe) criarà |
conditional | criarìa | (te) criarisi | (el/ła) criarìa | criarìsimo | criarisi | (i/łe) criarìa |
subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
present | crie, cria | (te) crii | (el/ła) crie, (el/ła) cria | criémo, crione | crié | (i/łe) crie, (i/łe) cria |
imperfect | criase | (te) criasi | (el/ła) criase | criàsimo | criasi | (i/łe) criase |
imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
— | (te) cria | (el/ła) cria, (el/ła) crie | criémo | crié | (i/łe) cria, (i/łe) crie |
Synonyms
edit- Catalan terms inherited from Latin
- Catalan terms derived from Latin
- Catalan doublets
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan verbs
- Catalan first conjugation verbs
- Catalan transitive verbs
- Franco-Provençal terms inherited from Vulgar Latin
- Franco-Provençal terms derived from Vulgar Latin
- Franco-Provençal lemmas
- Franco-Provençal verbs
- ORB, broad
- Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician doublets
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician verbs
- Galician verbs ending in -ar
- Galician verbs with i becoming í when stressed
- Galician transitive verbs
- Galician terms with usage examples
- Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese
- Portuguese terms inherited from Latin
- Portuguese terms derived from Latin
- Portuguese 2-syllable words
- Portuguese 1-syllable words
- Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Portuguese 3-syllable words
- Portuguese lemmas
- Portuguese verbs
- Portuguese verbs ending in -ar
- Portuguese transitive verbs
- Portuguese terms with usage examples
- Spanish terms inherited from Latin
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish doublets
- Spanish 1-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ
- Rhymes:Spanish/aɾ/1 syllable
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish verbs
- Spanish verbs ending in -ar
- Spanish verbs with i-í alternation
- Spanish transitive verbs
- Spanish terms with usage examples
- Venetan lemmas
- Venetan verbs
- Venetan transitive verbs
- Venetan intransitive verbs
- Venetan first conjugation verbs