crone
See also: Crone
English
editEtymology
editFrom Middle English crone, from Anglo-Norman carogne (compare central Old French charogne (a term of abuse, literally “carrion, carcass, old sheep, hag”), whence modern French charogne). Doublet of carrion.
Pronunciation
edit- (General American) IPA(key): /kɹoʊn/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /kɹəʊn/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- Rhymes: -əʊn
- Homophone: crosne
Noun
editcrone (plural crones)
- (archaic) An old woman.
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:old woman
- 1700, [John] Dryden, “The Wife of Bathe’s Tale. As it was Written by Geffrey Chaucer”, in Fables Ancient and Modern; […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:
- But still the crone was constant to her note.
- An archetypal figure, a wise woman.
- 2023 August 17, Jeremy Levick & Rajat Suresh, “Hybrid Creatures” (7:01 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows[1], season 5, episode 7, spoken by Nadja of Antipaxos (Natasia Demetriou):
- “And what is your name, crispy, old, wizened crone?” “Oh, my name's Helen.” “Hel-- Oh, just Helen. That's it. Just Helen?” “Helen the Magic Woman.” “And you can help me rid myself of this disgusting hex?” “Yes.”
- An ugly, evil-looking, or frightening old woman; a hag.
- 2005, J. M. Coetzee, “Six”, in Slow Man, New York: Viking, →ISBN, page 36:
- With black unseeing eyes the old woman, the crone, stares at him and through him. Over and over she mutters a word that he cannot quite catch, something like Toomderoom.
- 2023 July 20, Jake Bender & Zach Dunn, “Pride Parade” (22:07 from the start), in What We Do in the Shadows[2], season 5, episode 3, spoken by Nadja of Antipaxos (Natasia Demetriou):
- “Let's welcome the most beautiful girl I know and I've ever met. My good lady wife Nadja. Come on.” “Oh, she's right here. I've got her.” “I'm here.” “Quiet, crone! Hello, everyone. Thank you all so much for coming.”
- (obsolete) An old ewe.
- 1557 February 13 (Gregorian calendar), Thomas Tusser, A Hundreth Good Pointes of Husbandrie, London: […] Richard Tottel, →OCLC; republished London: […] Robert Triphook, […], and William Sancho, […], 1810, →OCLC:
- In traveling homeward, buy forty good crones, and fat up the bodies of those seely bones
- (obsolete) An old man, especially one who talks and acts like an old woman.
- 1822 May 21, Geoffrey Crayon [pseudonym; Washington Irving], “The Haunted House”, in Bracebridge Hall, or The Humourists. A Medley. […], volume II, New York, N.Y.: […] C. S. Van Winkle, […], →OCLC, page 210:
- The old crone [a negro man] lived in a hovel, in the midst of a small patch of potatoes and Indian corn, which his master had given him on setting him free.
- 1844, Benjamin Disraeli, Coningsby:
- A few old battered crones of office.
Derived terms
editTranslations
editold woman
|
archetypal figure
ugly evil-looking or frightening old woman; a hag
|
old ewe
old man, especially one who talks and acts like an old woman
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Further reading
edit- Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “crone”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
editMiddle Dutch
editEtymology
editFrom Old Dutch corōna, from Latin corōna. Doublet of crune.
Noun
editcrône f
Inflection
editThis noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
editDescendants
editFurther reading
edit- “crone”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “crone (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
editNoun
editcrone
- Alternative form of crane (“crane”)
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Anglo-Norman
- English doublets
- English 1-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/əʊn
- Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable
- English terms with homophones
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with archaic senses
- English terms with quotations
- English terms with obsolete senses
- en:Stock characters
- en:Female people
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Middle Dutch doublets
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch nouns
- Middle Dutch feminine nouns
- Middle English lemmas
- Middle English nouns